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Mononitrotoluene

Mononitrotoluene or nitrotoluene (MNT or NT), is any of three organic compounds with the formula C6H4(CH3)(NO2).[1] They can be viewed as nitro derivatives of toluene or as methylated derivatives of nitrobenzene.

Mononitrotoluene comes in three isomers, differing by the relative position of the methyl and nitro groups. All are pale yellow with faint fragrances:

  • ortho-nitrotoluene (ONT), o-nitrotoluene, or 2-nitrotoluene. m.p. = -10.4 °C
  • meta-nitrotoluene (MNT), m-nitrotoluene, or 3-nitrotoluene. m.p. = 16 °C
  • para-nitrotoluene (PNT), p-nitrotoluene, or 4-nitrotoluene. m.p. = 44.5 °C

Typical use of nitrotoluene is in production of pigments, antioxidants, agricultural chemicals, and photographic chemicals.

Ortho-mononitrotoluene and para-mononitrotoluene can be also used as detection taggants for explosive detection.

See also

References

  1. ^ Booth, Gerald (2000). "Nitro Compounds, Aromatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_411.

External links

  • CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - m-Nitrotoluene
  • CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - o-Nitrotoluene
  • CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - p-Nitrotoluene

mononitrotoluene, nitrotoluene, three, organic, compounds, with, formula, c6h4, they, viewed, nitro, derivatives, toluene, methylated, derivatives, nitrobenzene, comes, three, isomers, differing, relative, position, methyl, nitro, groups, pale, yellow, with, f. Mononitrotoluene or nitrotoluene MNT or NT is any of three organic compounds with the formula C6H4 CH3 NO2 1 They can be viewed as nitro derivatives of toluene or as methylated derivatives of nitrobenzene Mononitrotoluene comes in three isomers differing by the relative position of the methyl and nitro groups All are pale yellow with faint fragrances ortho nitrotoluene ONT o nitrotoluene or 2 nitrotoluene m p 10 4 C meta nitrotoluene MNT m nitrotoluene or 3 nitrotoluene m p 16 C para nitrotoluene PNT p nitrotoluene or 4 nitrotoluene m p 44 5 CTypical use of nitrotoluene is in production of pigments antioxidants agricultural chemicals and photographic chemicals Ortho mononitrotoluene and para mononitrotoluene can be also used as detection taggants for explosive detection See also EditToluene Dinitrotoluene Nitrobenzene TrinitrotolueneReferences Edit Booth Gerald 2000 Nitro Compounds Aromatic Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Weinheim Wiley VCH doi 10 1002 14356007 a17 411 External links EditCDC NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards m Nitrotoluene CDC NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards o Nitrotoluene CDC NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards p Nitrotoluene This set index page lists chemical compounds articles associated with the same name If an internal link led you here you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mononitrotoluene amp oldid 1113780953, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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