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Nitrosomonadales

The Nitrosomonadales[1] are an order of the class Betaproteobacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota.[3] Like all members of their class, they are Gram-negative.

Nitrosomonadales
Spirillum
Scientific classification
Domain:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Nitrosomonadales

Garrity et al. 2006
Families[1][2]

The order is divided into six families:

Members of the genus Nitrosomonas oxidize ammonium ions into nitrite,[3] a process called nitrification, and are important in the nitrogen cycle. Other autotrophic genera such as Thiobacillus and Annwoodia oxidize reduced inorganic sulfur ions such as thiosulfate and sulfide into sulfate and have key roles in the sulfur cycle. Methylotrophs such as Methylophilus oxidize compounds such as methanol into carbon dioxide and are key to the carbon cycle. Gallionella and Ferriphaselus oxidise ferrous iron (Fe2+) ions into ferric hydroxide (Fe(OH)3) during autotrophic growth, and thus have roles in the carbon cycle and the iron cycle. As such, the Nitrosomonadales are critical to biogeochemical cycling of the elements and many species have key roles in principal biochemical processes.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Rich Boden; Lee P Hutt; Alex W Rae (1 May 2017). "Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis (Wood & Kelly, 1995) as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen. nov., comb. nov., transfer of Thiobacillus (Beijerinck, 1904) from the Hydrogenophilales to the Nitrosomonadales, proposal of Hydrogenophilalia class. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 67 (5): 1191–1205. doi:10.1099/IJSEM.0.001927. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 28581923. Wikidata Q45760310.
  2. ^ a b Migula (1894). "Ueber ein neues system der bakterien". Arbeiten aus dem Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen Hochschule zu Karlsruhe. 1: 235–238.
  3. ^ a b Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6.
  4. ^ Henrici AT, Johnson D (1935). "Stalked bacteria, a new order of Schizomycetes". Journal of Bacteriology. 29: 3–4.

External links edit

  • J.P. Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
  • Nitrosomonas MicrobeWki


nitrosomonadales, order, class, betaproteobacteria, phylum, pseudomonadota, like, members, their, class, they, gram, negative, spirillum, scientific, classification, domain, bacteria, phylum, pseudomonadota, class, betaproteobacteria, order, garrity, 2006, fam. The Nitrosomonadales 1 are an order of the class Betaproteobacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota 3 Like all members of their class they are Gram negative Nitrosomonadales Spirillum Scientific classification Domain Bacteria Phylum Pseudomonadota Class Betaproteobacteria Order NitrosomonadalesGarrity et al 2006 Families 1 2 Nitrosomonadaceae Methylophilaceae Spirillaceae Thiobacillaceae Gallionellaceae Sterolibacteraceae The order is divided into six families Nitrosomonadaceae type family comprises the genera Nitrosomonas type genus Nitrosolobus and Nitrosospira 1 Methylophilaceae comprises the genera Methylophilus type genus Methylobacillus and Methylovorus 1 Spirillaceae comprises the genus Spirillum type genus 2 1 Thiobacillaceae comprises the genera Thiobacillus type genus Annwoodia Sulfuritortus 1 Gallionellaceae comprises the genera Gallionella type genus Ferriphaselus Sulfuriferula Sulfurirhabdus and Sulfuricella 1 4 Sterolibacteraceae comprises the genera Sterolibacterium Sulfurisoma Denitratisoma Sulfuritalea Georgfuchsia Sulfurisoma and Methyloversatilis 1 Members of the genus Nitrosomonas oxidize ammonium ions into nitrite 3 a process called nitrification and are important in the nitrogen cycle Other autotrophic genera such as Thiobacillus and Annwoodia oxidize reduced inorganic sulfur ions such as thiosulfate and sulfide into sulfate and have key roles in the sulfur cycle Methylotrophs such as Methylophilus oxidize compounds such as methanol into carbon dioxide and are key to the carbon cycle Gallionella and Ferriphaselus oxidise ferrous iron Fe2 ions into ferric hydroxide Fe OH 3 during autotrophic growth and thus have roles in the carbon cycle and the iron cycle As such the Nitrosomonadales are critical to biogeochemical cycling of the elements and many species have key roles in principal biochemical processes 1 References edit a b c d e f g h i Rich Boden Lee P Hutt Alex W Rae 1 May 2017 Reclassification of Thiobacillus aquaesulis Wood amp Kelly 1995 as Annwoodia aquaesulis gen nov comb nov transfer of Thiobacillus Beijerinck 1904 from the Hydrogenophilales to the Nitrosomonadales proposal of Hydrogenophilalia class nov International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67 5 1191 1205 doi 10 1099 IJSEM 0 001927 ISSN 1466 5026 PMID 28581923 Wikidata Q45760310 a b Migula 1894 Ueber ein neues system der bakterien Arbeiten aus dem Bakteriologischen Institut der Technischen Hochschule zu Karlsruhe 1 235 238 a b Garrity George M Brenner Don J Krieg Noel R Staley James T eds 2005 Bergey s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume Two The Proteobacteria Part C The Alpha Beta Delta and Epsilonproteobacteria New York New York Springer ISBN 978 0 387 24145 6 Henrici AT Johnson D 1935 Stalked bacteria a new order of Schizomycetes Journal of Bacteriology 29 3 4 External links editNitrosomonadales J P Euzeby List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature Nitrosomonas MicrobeWki nbsp nbsp This Betaproteobacteria related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nitrosomonadales amp oldid 1207039995, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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