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Nils Hylander

Nils Hylander (24 October 1904 in Norrköping – 28 July 1970 in Uppsala)[1] was a Swedish botanist and mycologist. From November 1953 to his death he was curator of the Uppsala University Botanical Garden. He was appointed professor in 1967.[1]

Nils Hylander
Born(1904-10-24)24 October 1904
Died28 July 1970(1970-07-28) (aged 65)
NationalitySwedish
Scientific career
Fieldsbotany, mycology
Author abbrev. (botany)Hyl.

Career edit

Hylander received his doctorate in botany at Uppsala University in June 1943. His thesis “Die Grassameneinkömmlinge Schwedischer Parke, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Hieracia silvaticiformia.”, deals with the plants that were introduced into Swedish parks and larger gardens in the late 1800s via foreign grass seed, including about 140 different subspecies of hawkweed (Hieracium). One of the objectives was to use these park hawkweeds to identify from which locations in Europe the grass seed originated.

His early interest in mycology gave rise to his 1953 publication, with others, of “Enumeratio Uredinearum Scandinavicarum”, a catalogue of rust fungi, but Hylander's greatest contribution was within Swedish vascular plant taxonomy, where he appears as one of the major figures of the twentieth century.

After much preliminary work the first part of “Nordisk kärlväxtflora”, the Nordic vascular plant flora, was published in 1953; the second followed in 1966. The flora, which was intended to be published in five parts, was largely a one-man job and work on it was sustained with great ambition. The two published parts deal with several major and difficult genera, where each species is described very fully in a highly compressed text. The Flora work entailed his own basic research, which involved a critical examination of herbarium material and literature and some experimental crops and field studies. Hylander's treatment of the Nordic vascular plants takes a modern approach and is characterized by deep insights concerning, for example, species variation in the field. The discursive parts that accompany the descriptions are of great value. The Nordic vascular plant flora can be considered as Hylander's most important work and is already an international standard work. There is a more or less finished manuscript of the third part. As preparation for the flora one can to some extent consider the 3rd (1941) and 4th (1955) editions, prepared by Hylander, of the “Förteckning över Skandinaviens växter”, Index of Scandinavian plants, part :1 Vascular Plants, published by Lund Botanical Association. These editions contained several significant novelties for Nordic floristics both in terms of nomenclature and systematics, as more fully discussed in an important work “Nomenklatorische und systematische Studien über nordische Gefässpflanzen” (1945). Hylander's great insights into Nordic vascular plant taxonomy led to several international assignments, including as a regional adviser for Flora Europaea.

Hylander showed his taste for taxonomically difficult plant groups in a couple of studies of the genera Alchemilla and Mentha. He devoted a great interest to the so-called adventive plants, plants that temporarily pop up in Sweden (but can be a steady contribution to the Swedish flora). Hylander reported occurrences of such in a variety of small essays, and as a final product of this work, one can consider the posthumously published “Prima loca plantarum vascularium Sueciae”, whose manuscript was completed a few months before his death.

Hylander's other main interest was Swedish horticulture. He devoted several works to ornamental plant taxonomy, such as peonies, spirea, begonias and serviceberry. The most important of these works deals with the many representatives of the genus Hosta (plantain lilies) cultivated in Sweden. A very useful book is “Våra prydnadsväxters namn på svenska och latin” (Our ornamental plant names in Swedish and Latin) (1948, 2 ed 1960). This recognized and named most of the ornamentals grown in Sweden. Its importance lies in the rehabilitation and normalization of the Latin and Swedish names of these plants, a naming which had previously been rather chaotic. In his efforts to find the appropriate Swedish name for many ornamental plants Hylander showed a great inventiveness, and his attempts to stabilize the allocation of Swedish names seems to have had a good influence. He was also active in the work of developing international rules for ornamental plant naming. Hylander was also interested in dendrology. In a couple of major works (1957), he described birches and alders with different leaf shapes. He took a prominent position in The Association for Dendrology and Park Care and appeared frequently as both tour guide, demonstrator and rapporteur at the association's excursions.

In 1953 Hylander became the first garden curator at the Botanical Garden in Uppsala, a unique and personal position he retained until his death. Through his work the Botanical Gardens became one of the most important in Scandinavia. His special interests are reflected in the garden's finest attractions and in both scientifically and aesthetically well-designed species selection. Under his leadership, there were introduced a number of new plants whose hardiness and value for cultivation was tested in extensive experiments.

He was not a field botanist in the accepted sense but had seen more species in the Swedish flora than most. He was of an elegant appearance, and it was said that he would rather abandon a visit to a swamp than take off his paten leather shoes. He was a bachelor with careful habits, critical and even egocentric, but he also had great charm and a broad general knowledge. This was expressed in his various writings on the fringes of botany. Several of these deals with plant names, both Swedish and scientific, often related to any curious and interesting facts, such as plant genera named after Swedes.[1]

Some publications edit

  • 1948. List of amendments to the provisional minutes of the Symposium on Botanical Nomenclature and Taxonomy
  • Hylander, N; I Jørstad, JA Nannfeldt. 1953. Enumeratio uredinearum scandinavicarum. Opera botanica 1 ( 1)
  • 1957. Cardaminopsis suecica (fr.) Hiit., a Northern Amphidiploid species. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'État à Bruxelles 27 (4 ): 591-604

Books edit

  • 1941. De svenska formerna av Mentha gentilis L. coll.. Ed. Uppsala, Almqvist & Wiksells boktr. 49 pp.
  • 1945. Nomenklatorische und systematische Studien über nordische Gefässpflanzen. Ed. Uppsala, Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri ab. 337 pp.
  • 1954. The genus Hosta in Swedish gardens: With contributions to the taxonomy, nomenclature and botanical history of the genus (Acta Horti Bergiani). Ed. Almquist & Wiksells. 420 pp.
  • 1955. Förteckning över Nordens växter. 1, Kärlväxter = Vascular plants. Ed. Lund : Gleerup, 175 pp.
  • Nordisk kärlväxtflora I - II. Omfattande Sveriges, Norges, Danmarks, Östfennoskandias, islands och Färöarnas kärlkryptogamer och fanerogamer, 2 vols. Vol. 1: Stockholm 1953, 392+XV pp. Vol. 2 1966, 455+X pp.
  • 1971. Prima loca plantarum vascularium Sueciae. Plantae subspontaneae vel in tempore recentiore adventitiae. Första litteraturuppgift för Sveriges vildväxande kärlväxter jämte uppgifter om första svenska fynd. Förvildade eller i senare tid inkomna växter. Ed. Almqvist & Wiksell, Uppsala. 332 pp.
  • 1997. Vara Kulturvaxters Namn Pa Svenska Och Latin. 3ª ed. 302 pp. ISBN 91-36-00281-X

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Nils Hylander, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Örjan Nilsson)
  2. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Hyl.

nils, hylander, october, 1904, norrköping, july, 1970, uppsala, swedish, botanist, mycologist, from, november, 1953, death, curator, uppsala, university, botanical, garden, appointed, professor, 1967, born, 1904, october, 1904norrköpingdied28, july, 1970, 1970. Nils Hylander 24 October 1904 in Norrkoping 28 July 1970 in Uppsala 1 was a Swedish botanist and mycologist From November 1953 to his death he was curator of the Uppsala University Botanical Garden He was appointed professor in 1967 1 Nils HylanderBorn 1904 10 24 24 October 1904NorrkopingDied28 July 1970 1970 07 28 aged 65 UppsalaNationalitySwedishScientific careerFieldsbotany mycologyAuthor abbrev botany Hyl Contents 1 Career 2 Some publications 3 Books 4 ReferencesCareer editHylander received his doctorate in botany at Uppsala University in June 1943 His thesis Die Grassameneinkommlinge Schwedischer Parke mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Hieracia silvaticiformia deals with the plants that were introduced into Swedish parks and larger gardens in the late 1800s via foreign grass seed including about 140 different subspecies of hawkweed Hieracium One of the objectives was to use these park hawkweeds to identify from which locations in Europe the grass seed originated His early interest in mycology gave rise to his 1953 publication with others of Enumeratio Uredinearum Scandinavicarum a catalogue of rust fungi but Hylander s greatest contribution was within Swedish vascular plant taxonomy where he appears as one of the major figures of the twentieth century After much preliminary work the first part of Nordisk karlvaxtflora the Nordic vascular plant flora was published in 1953 the second followed in 1966 The flora which was intended to be published in five parts was largely a one man job and work on it was sustained with great ambition The two published parts deal with several major and difficult genera where each species is described very fully in a highly compressed text The Flora work entailed his own basic research which involved a critical examination of herbarium material and literature and some experimental crops and field studies Hylander s treatment of the Nordic vascular plants takes a modern approach and is characterized by deep insights concerning for example species variation in the field The discursive parts that accompany the descriptions are of great value The Nordic vascular plant flora can be considered as Hylander s most important work and is already an international standard work There is a more or less finished manuscript of the third part As preparation for the flora one can to some extent consider the 3rd 1941 and 4th 1955 editions prepared by Hylander of the Forteckning over Skandinaviens vaxter Index of Scandinavian plants part 1 Vascular Plants published by Lund Botanical Association These editions contained several significant novelties for Nordic floristics both in terms of nomenclature and systematics as more fully discussed in an important work Nomenklatorische und systematische Studien uber nordische Gefasspflanzen 1945 Hylander s great insights into Nordic vascular plant taxonomy led to several international assignments including as a regional adviser for Flora Europaea Hylander showed his taste for taxonomically difficult plant groups in a couple of studies of the genera Alchemilla and Mentha He devoted a great interest to the so called adventive plants plants that temporarily pop up in Sweden but can be a steady contribution to the Swedish flora Hylander reported occurrences of such in a variety of small essays and as a final product of this work one can consider the posthumously published Prima loca plantarum vascularium Sueciae whose manuscript was completed a few months before his death Hylander s other main interest was Swedish horticulture He devoted several works to ornamental plant taxonomy such as peonies spirea begonias and serviceberry The most important of these works deals with the many representatives of the genus Hosta plantain lilies cultivated in Sweden A very useful book is Vara prydnadsvaxters namn pa svenska och latin Our ornamental plant names in Swedish and Latin 1948 2 ed 1960 This recognized and named most of the ornamentals grown in Sweden Its importance lies in the rehabilitation and normalization of the Latin and Swedish names of these plants a naming which had previously been rather chaotic In his efforts to find the appropriate Swedish name for many ornamental plants Hylander showed a great inventiveness and his attempts to stabilize the allocation of Swedish names seems to have had a good influence He was also active in the work of developing international rules for ornamental plant naming Hylander was also interested in dendrology In a couple of major works 1957 he described birches and alders with different leaf shapes He took a prominent position in The Association for Dendrology and Park Care and appeared frequently as both tour guide demonstrator and rapporteur at the association s excursions In 1953 Hylander became the first garden curator at the Botanical Garden in Uppsala a unique and personal position he retained until his death Through his work the Botanical Gardens became one of the most important in Scandinavia His special interests are reflected in the garden s finest attractions and in both scientifically and aesthetically well designed species selection Under his leadership there were introduced a number of new plants whose hardiness and value for cultivation was tested in extensive experiments He was not a field botanist in the accepted sense but had seen more species in the Swedish flora than most He was of an elegant appearance and it was said that he would rather abandon a visit to a swamp than take off his paten leather shoes He was a bachelor with careful habits critical and even egocentric but he also had great charm and a broad general knowledge This was expressed in his various writings on the fringes of botany Several of these deals with plant names both Swedish and scientific often related to any curious and interesting facts such as plant genera named after Swedes 1 Some publications edit1948 List of amendments to the provisional minutes of the Symposium on Botanical Nomenclature and Taxonomy Hylander N I Jorstad JA Nannfeldt 1953 Enumeratio uredinearum scandinavicarum Opera botanica 1 1 1957 Cardaminopsis suecica fr Hiit a Northern Amphidiploid species Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l Etat a Bruxelles 27 4 591 604Books edit1941 De svenska formerna av Mentha gentilis L coll Ed Uppsala Almqvist amp Wiksells boktr 49 pp 1945 Nomenklatorische und systematische Studien uber nordische Gefasspflanzen Ed Uppsala Almqvist amp Wiksells Boktryckeri ab 337 pp 1954 The genus Hosta in Swedish gardens With contributions to the taxonomy nomenclature and botanical history of the genus Acta Horti Bergiani Ed Almquist amp Wiksells 420 pp 1955 Forteckning over Nordens vaxter 1 Karlvaxter Vascular plants Ed Lund Gleerup 175 pp Nordisk karlvaxtflora I II Omfattande Sveriges Norges Danmarks Ostfennoskandias islands och Faroarnas karlkryptogamer och fanerogamer 2 vols Vol 1 Stockholm 1953 392 XV pp Vol 2 1966 455 X pp 1971 Prima loca plantarum vascularium Sueciae Plantae subspontaneae vel in tempore recentiore adventitiae Forsta litteraturuppgift for Sveriges vildvaxande karlvaxter jamte uppgifter om forsta svenska fynd Forvildade eller i senare tid inkomna vaxter Ed Almqvist amp Wiksell Uppsala 332 pp 1997 Vara Kulturvaxters Namn Pa Svenska Och Latin 3ª ed 302 pp ISBN 91 36 00281 X The standard author abbreviation Hyl is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name 2 References edit a b c Nils Hylander Svenskt biografiskt lexikon art av Orjan Nilsson International Plant Names Index Hyl Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nils Hylander amp oldid 1133262150, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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