Nikola Spasić Endowment Building in Belgrade, 33, Knez Mihailova Street,[1] was built in 1889 and it is a сultural monument of exceptional importance.[2][3]
Nikola Spasić Endowment Building
Nikola Spasić Endowment Building, 33, Knez Mihailova Street Belgrade
Nikola Spasić (1838—1916) was a Serbian wholesaler, benefactor and a large endower.[4] He was president of the Belgrade Stock Exchange, President of Traffic Bank and member of the management board of the National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia. He was awarded the Cross of Takovo of the 4th order and the Оrder of St. Sava of the 3rd order.
Appearance of the building
Main article: Nikola Spasić endowment
The building was built by Nikola Spasić, as a representative residential and commercial building with two floors, designed by architect Konstantin A. Jovanović.[5] Shops were in the ground floor of the building and floors were designated to serve for housing. It has a basement, two floors, high attic and side wings that form a square courtyard. Project author Konstantin Jovanović conceived the basis of the building in the form of the Cyrillic letter P.[6] The Spasić family lived on the first floor while, as sources say, the second floor was rented to some of the prominent residents of Belgrade. The apartments were derived representatively, and the furniture and the material for the interior was imported from Vienna. In addition to the usual full walls, iron traverses were used in the construction of the building, and inter-floor surfaces are formed on the vaults that rely on traverses. Stairs are covered with natural stone, with cast iron railings. The entrance from Knez Mihailova Street was especially decoratively treated with a central corridor which is articulated with shallow pilasters, flowery capitals between which are painted landscapes and medallions with female busts.
The composition and processing of the facade is carried out in the best tradition of academic architectural expression with elements of neo-Renaissance style characteristics. The main facade is dominated by the central and the two lateral avant-corps, consistently balanced in the symmetrical division, finished by characteristic domes of square base. Exceptional harmonics is achieved by deliberate and a fine graded arrangement of decorative plastic, placed in a solid system of vertical and noted horizontal compositional scheme of classical forms, which is consistent with the structure of the whole building. In the full stylistic concept of the building, an unusual combination of two architectural terms was achieved, of harmonious shape of Italian Renaissance architecture, knowingly enriched by decorative roof which derives from the French Renaissance[7]. In addition to the standard repertory of decorative moldings in the form of cartouches, festoons, cornices, consoles, of special artistic value is the anthropomorphic plastic located in the central part of the roof of the building. It consists of two figures made from artificial stone, modeled on ancient sculpture. On the left of the richly decorated aedicule there is a figure of a woman with a wreath, and on the right, there is a man with the beam and snowplow. Construction work, strength of structural compositions, the richness and variety of materials, precision and quality of artistic handicraft realized in accordance with a high level of architectural and artistic results were achieved in this extraordinary Jovanović's work in the field of residential architecture of Belgrade, by the end of the last century. As a valuable and important object placed under protection as a cultural monument in 1961, and in 1979, it was declared cultural property of exceptional importance. Conservation works were performed in 1966, 1972 and 1997.
See more
List of cultural monuments in Belgrade
Nikola Spasić Endowment
References
^Гордић, Г. (1995). Кнез Михаилова улица Јуче, данас, сутра, Београд 1988. Кнез Михаилова улица, Београд.
Cultural monuments in Serbia: Nikola Spasić Endowment (site SANU) (Serbian) (English)
Republic Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments – Belgrade
List of monuments
January 26, 2023
nikola, spasić, endowment, building, belgrade, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, boo. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Nikola Spasic Endowment Building in Belgrade news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Nikola Spasic Endowment Building in Belgrade 33 Knez Mihailova Street 1 was built in 1889 and it is a sultural monument of exceptional importance 2 3 Nikola Spasic Endowment BuildingNikola Spasic Endowment Building 33 Knez Mihailova Street BelgradeLocation within BelgradeGeneral informationTypeCultural monument of exceptional importanceTown or cityBelgradeCountrySerbiaCoordinates44 49 03 N 20 27 24 8 E 44 81750 N 20 456889 E 44 81750 20 456889 Coordinates 44 49 03 N 20 27 24 8 E 44 81750 N 20 456889 E 44 81750 20 456889Completed1889 Contents 1 Nikola Spasic 2 Appearance of the building 3 See more 4 References 5 External linksNikola Spasic Edit Bust of Nikola Spasic on the endowment building in Knez Mihailova Street Main article Nikola Spasic Nikola Spasic 1838 1916 was a Serbian wholesaler benefactor and a large endower 4 He was president of the Belgrade Stock Exchange President of Traffic Bank and member of the management board of the National Bank of the Kingdom of Serbia He was awarded the Cross of Takovo of the 4th order and the Order of St Sava of the 3rd order Appearance of the building EditMain article Nikola Spasic endowmentThe building was built by Nikola Spasic as a representative residential and commercial building with two floors designed by architect Konstantin A Jovanovic 5 Shops were in the ground floor of the building and floors were designated to serve for housing It has a basement two floors high attic and side wings that form a square courtyard Project author Konstantin Jovanovic conceived the basis of the building in the form of the Cyrillic letter P 6 The Spasic family lived on the first floor while as sources say the second floor was rented to some of the prominent residents of Belgrade The apartments were derived representatively and the furniture and the material for the interior was imported from Vienna In addition to the usual full walls iron traverses were used in the construction of the building and inter floor surfaces are formed on the vaults that rely on traverses Stairs are covered with natural stone with cast iron railings The entrance from Knez Mihailova Street was especially decoratively treated with a central corridor which is articulated with shallow pilasters flowery capitals between which are painted landscapes and medallions with female busts The composition and processing of the facade is carried out in the best tradition of academic architectural expression with elements of neo Renaissance style characteristics The main facade is dominated by the central and the two lateral avant corps consistently balanced in the symmetrical division finished by characteristic domes of square base Exceptional harmonics is achieved by deliberate and a fine graded arrangement of decorative plastic placed in a solid system of vertical and noted horizontal compositional scheme of classical forms which is consistent with the structure of the whole building In the full stylistic concept of the building an unusual combination of two architectural terms was achieved of harmonious shape of Italian Renaissance architecture knowingly enriched by decorative roof which derives from the French Renaissance 7 In addition to the standard repertory of decorative moldings in the form of cartouches festoons cornices consoles of special artistic value is the anthropomorphic plastic located in the central part of the roof of the building It consists of two figures made from artificial stone modeled on ancient sculpture On the left of the richly decorated aedicule there is a figure of a woman with a wreath and on the right there is a man with the beam and snowplow Construction work strength of structural compositions the richness and variety of materials precision and quality of artistic handicraft realized in accordance with a high level of architectural and artistic results were achieved in this extraordinary Jovanovic s work in the field of residential architecture of Belgrade by the end of the last century As a valuable and important object placed under protection as a cultural monument in 1961 and in 1979 it was declared cultural property of exceptional importance Conservation works were performed in 1966 1972 and 1997 See more EditList of cultural monuments in Belgrade Nikola Spasic EndowmentReferences Edit Gordiћ G 1995 Knez Mihailova ulica Јuche danas sutra Beograd 1988 Knez Mihailova ulica Beograd Zaduzhbina Nikole Spasiћa Znamenitosti Beograda zgrada zaduzhbine Nikole Spasiћa Gordiћ G 2009 Zaduzhbina i zaduzhbinarstvo u tradiciјi srpskog naroda Beograd i Trshiћ Vanushiћ D 2013 Konstantin A Јovanoviћ arhitekta velikog formata Muzeј grada Beograda Boriћ Tiјana 2002 Zaduzhbine Nikole Spasiћa i њegovog fonda u Knez Mihailovoј ulici Beograd Arhitektura i urbanizam 10 pp 66 81 External links EditPortal Serbia Portal Belgrade http beogradskonasledje rs kd zavod stari grad zaduzbina nikole spasica html Cultural monuments in Serbia Nikola Spasic Endowment site SANU Serbian English Republic Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments Belgrade Republic Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments Belgrade Immovable cultural property base List of monuments Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nikola Spasic Endowment Building in Belgrade amp oldid 1028290778, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
