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Nikola Spasić

Nikola Spasić (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Спасић; 2 November 1838 in Belgrade – 28 November 1916 in Corfu) was a Serbian businessman, benefactor, humanitarian, and one of the leaders of the Serbian Chetnik Organization in Old Serbia and Macedonia. He was the president of the Board of Directors of the Belgrade Exchange in 1903 and the initiator-founder-builder of the Nikola Spasić Endowment Building in Belgrade, which had a slightly bigger founding capital then the Nobel Foundation.[1][2] He also initiated and financed the construction of four major edifices in Knez Mihailova Street, the third of which were built immediately after the First Balkan War, such as the Grand Passage, designed by Nikola Nestorović.[3]

Nikola Spasić
Никола Спасић
Photo of Spasić
Born2 November 1838
Died28 November 1916(1916-11-28) (aged 78)
NationalitySerbian
Occupationbusinessman
AwardsOrder of the Cross of Takovo

Biography

Nikola Spasić was born to a poor Serbian family which moved to Belgrade from the countryside during the 1804-1813 First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire.[4] Spasić trained as an artisan and merchant before opening a leather workshop and store in 1865 alongside his brother.[4] The shop manufactured and sold opanci (Opanak), a Balkan peasant footwear similar to the moccasin which was widely accepted as part of the Serbian national costume and was worn in the 19th century both in the city and the village.[4] By the time of the Kingdom of Serbia acquired full independence in 1878, Spasić had accumulated enough wealth to retire. The value of the property that the Endowment of Nikola Spasić had at its disposal following his death was close to that of the Nobel Foundation.[4]

In Belgrade, Spasić is remembered for his professionalism and humanitarian work.[4] For the architectural design of his buildings, Spasić developed a reputation for selecting the most accomplished Serbian architects. His buildings featured the latest technical devices, the construction material of the highest quality, with the entire building inventory procured from European centres.[4]

 
Bust of Nikola Spasić on the Nikola Spasić Endowment Building in Belgrade

Nikola Spasić's will and last testament, drawn up in 1912, expressly forbade the sale of any of his Belgrade buildings.[4] Instead, it called for their exploitation in order to raise funds and therefore finance all the undertakings of the Endowment of Nikola Spasić. The main goal of the endowment set by Spasić was the economic development of the nation.[4]

Only a few days before his death on the island of Corfu, where he arrived as a war refugee, Spasić revealed in a letter, his hope that he would return one day to liberated Belgrade, accompanied by Viennese architect Konstantin Jovanović, with whom he planned to engage to design new remarkable edifices.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Nikola Spasić bio jači čak i od Nobela". NOVOSTI (in Serbian). Retrieved 2021-01-14.
  2. ^ Stefanović, Miroslav. "Bogatstvo Nikole Spasića bilo veće od Nobelovog". Politika Online. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
  3. ^ "Трећи сектор у Србији - стање и перспективе“ у: Непрофитни сектор у Србији и Црној Гори, Београд, 2002.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i da Costa, Manuel Jorge Rodrigues Couceiro; Roseta, Filipa; Lages, Joana Pestana; da Costa, Susana Couceiro (2019). Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges: Proceedings of the EAAE ARCC 10th International Conference (EAAE ARCC 2016), 15-18 June 2016, Lisbon, Portugal. Routledge & CRC Press. pp. 359–360. ISBN 978-1-35184-957-9.

Sources

  • "Biografija". Zadužbina Nikole Spasića.
  • "Никола Спасић био јачи чак и од Нобела". Novosti.
  • "Велики задужбинар Никола Спасић". RTS.


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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Serbian April 2015 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Serbian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 384 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Serbian Wikipedia article at sr Nikola Spasiћ see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated sr Nikola Spasiћ to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Nikola Spasic Serbian Cyrillic Nikola Spasiћ 2 November 1838 in Belgrade 28 November 1916 in Corfu was a Serbian businessman benefactor humanitarian and one of the leaders of the Serbian Chetnik Organization in Old Serbia and Macedonia He was the president of the Board of Directors of the Belgrade Exchange in 1903 and the initiator founder builder of the Nikola Spasic Endowment Building in Belgrade which had a slightly bigger founding capital then the Nobel Foundation 1 2 He also initiated and financed the construction of four major edifices in Knez Mihailova Street the third of which were built immediately after the First Balkan War such as the Grand Passage designed by Nikola Nestorovic 3 Nikola SpasicNikola SpasiћPhoto of SpasicBorn2 November 1838Belgrade Principality of SerbiaDied28 November 1916 1916 11 28 aged 78 Corfu Kingdom of GreeceNationalitySerbianOccupationbusinessmanAwardsOrder of the Cross of Takovo Contents 1 Biography 2 See also 3 References 4 SourcesBiography EditNikola Spasic was born to a poor Serbian family which moved to Belgrade from the countryside during the 1804 1813 First Serbian Uprising against the Ottoman Empire 4 Spasic trained as an artisan and merchant before opening a leather workshop and store in 1865 alongside his brother 4 The shop manufactured and sold opanci Opanak a Balkan peasant footwear similar to the moccasin which was widely accepted as part of the Serbian national costume and was worn in the 19th century both in the city and the village 4 By the time of the Kingdom of Serbia acquired full independence in 1878 Spasic had accumulated enough wealth to retire The value of the property that the Endowment of Nikola Spasic had at its disposal following his death was close to that of the Nobel Foundation 4 In Belgrade Spasic is remembered for his professionalism and humanitarian work 4 For the architectural design of his buildings Spasic developed a reputation for selecting the most accomplished Serbian architects His buildings featured the latest technical devices the construction material of the highest quality with the entire building inventory procured from European centres 4 Bust of Nikola Spasic on the Nikola Spasic Endowment Building in Belgrade Nikola Spasic s will and last testament drawn up in 1912 expressly forbade the sale of any of his Belgrade buildings 4 Instead it called for their exploitation in order to raise funds and therefore finance all the undertakings of the Endowment of Nikola Spasic The main goal of the endowment set by Spasic was the economic development of the nation 4 Only a few days before his death on the island of Corfu where he arrived as a war refugee Spasic revealed in a letter his hope that he would return one day to liberated Belgrade accompanied by Viennese architect Konstantin Jovanovic with whom he planned to engage to design new remarkable edifices 4 See also EditList of Chetnik voivodes Luka Celovic Đorđe Vajfert Stanojlo Petrovic Misa Anastasijevic Marija Trandafil Sava Tekelija Sava Vukovic merchant References Edit Nikola Spasic bio jaci cak i od Nobela NOVOSTI in Serbian Retrieved 2021 01 14 Stefanovic Miroslav Bogatstvo Nikole Spasica bilo vece od Nobelovog Politika Online Retrieved 2021 01 14 Treћi sektor u Srbiјi staњe i perspektive u Neprofitni sektor u Srbiјi i Crnoј Gori Beograd 2002 a b c d e f g h i da Costa Manuel Jorge Rodrigues Couceiro Roseta Filipa Lages Joana Pestana da Costa Susana Couceiro 2019 Architectural Research Addressing Societal Challenges Proceedings of the EAAE ARCC 10th International Conference EAAE ARCC 2016 15 18 June 2016 Lisbon Portugal Routledge amp CRC Press pp 359 360 ISBN 978 1 35184 957 9 Sources Edit Biografija Zaduzbina Nikole Spasica Nikola Spasiћ bio јachi chak i od Nobela Novosti Veliki zaduzhbinar Nikola Spasiћ RTS This Serbian biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nikola Spasic amp oldid 1153057771, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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