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Nicholas O'Conor

Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor GCB GCMG PC (Irish: Nioclás Ruairí Ó Conchobhair Donn; 1843 – 19 March 1908) was an Anglo-Irish diplomat. When he died, Sir Nicholas was the British Ambassador to Turkey.[1]

Sir

Nicholas O'Conor

Born
Nicholas Roderick O'Conor

3 July 1843
Died19 March 1908
Occupation(s)Diplomat, Ambassador
SpouseMinna Margaret Hope-Scott
ChildrenFearga, Muriel, Eileen
Parent(s)Patrick. A. C. O'Conor and Jane O'Conor (nee Ffrench)

Early life edit

He was born, the youngest of three sons, to Patrick A. C. O'Conor and Jane French, into a cadet branch of the Catholic O'Conor Don family of County Roscommon. He was raised on his family estate Dun Dermot on the Roscommon-County Galway border. He was educated at Stonyhurst College.

Career edit

 
Nicholas Roderick O'Conor. Russia, Saint-Petersburg, 1895-1898

O'Conor entered the diplomatic service in 1866. In his early years, he was attached to the Embassy in Berlin, achieving the rank of Third Secretary in 1870. He served as Secretary at the Hague, Madrid. Rio de Janeiro, and Paris. He was trained in the diplomatic service by Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons,[2] and was a member of the Tory-sympathetic 'Lyons School' of British diplomacy.[3] He was Secretary and Chargé d'Affaires at Peking and Washington, Political Agent and Consul-General in Bulgaria.[4]

Head of Mission edit

O'Conor's first ministerial appointment was at the British Legation at Peking.[1]

  • 1892: In Seoul, O'Conor was the British Minister to the Empire of Korea.[5]
  • 1895: In St. Petersburg, he was Ambassador of His Britannic Majesty in the Imperial court of the Russian Czar.[6]
  • 1898: In Constantinople, he was Ambassador to the Court of the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Empire.[1]

In 1896, O'Conor was made a Privy Counsellor.

O'Conor died in Constantinople following hemorrhage of the stomach. He was the first British Ambassador to die in post in Turkey since Sir Edward Barton, Ambassador of Queen Elizabeth I to Sultan Mehmet III, died in 1598 at the Panagia Apsinthiotissa (now in Cyprus).[7]

Family edit

He was married to Minna Margaret Hope-Scott, daughter of James Robert Hope-Scott, Q.C. (1812–1873) and Lady Victoria Hope-Scott (1840–1870). They had three daughters:

His eldest daughter Fearga Victoria Mary O'Conor (b. 1892, d. 22 Mar 1969) married Rear-Admiral Malcolm Raphael Joseph Constable-Maxwell-Scott, son of Hon. Joseph Constable-Maxwell-Scott and Mary Monica Hope-Scott, on 6 September 1918. She died on 22 March 1969. They had three children. 1. Sir Michael Fergus Constable-Maxwell-Scott, 13th Bt. of the Constable Maxwell-Scott baronets (b. 23 Jul 1921, d. 29 Nov 1989) 2. Elizabeth Mary Constable-Maxwell-Scott (b. 28 May 1924, d. 1991) 3. Ian Malcolm Constable-Maxwell-Scott (b. 18 July 1927, d. 27 November 1993)

His second daughter, Muriel Margaret Minna O'Conor (b. 1894) married Charles Joseph Nevile, son of Ralph Henry Christopher Nevile, on 21 April 1919.

In 1918, at the Brompton Oratory, his youngest daughter Eileen Winifred Madeleine O'Conor (1897-1963) married Prince Matyla Ghyka (1881–1965) of Romania.

Arms edit

Coat of arms of Nicholas O'Conor
Notes
Granted on 4 September 1890 by Sir John Bernard Burke, Ulster King of Arms.
Crest
On a wreath Argent and Vert out of an Irish crown as in the arms an arm embowed in armour the hand grasping a sword all Proper.[8]
Escutcheon
Argent an oak tree eradicated Proper supported by two lions rampant combatant Sable in chief an ancient Irish crown Or and in base three lizards passant to the sinister barwise Vert.
Motto
(The Valiant Hand Of Ireland)

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Sir Nicholas O'Conor Dead," New York Times. 20 March 1908.
  2. ^ Otte, T. G. (2011). The Foreign Office Mind: The Making of British Foreign Policy: 1865 – 1914. pp. 138–139.
  3. ^ Otte, T. G. (2011). The Foreign Office Mind: The Making of British Foreign Policy: 1865 – 1914. pp. 155–156.
  4. ^ Obituary, Roscommon People, March, 1908
  5. ^ Korean Mission to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament, Washington, D.C., 1921-1922. (1922). Korea's Appeal, p. 32., p. 32, at Google Books
  6. ^ "Turkey and the Powers," New York Times. 13 October 1895.
  7. ^ "Obituary: Death of Sir Nicholas O'Conor". The Times. 20 March 1908. p. 13.
  8. ^ "Grants and Confirmations of Arms, Vol. H,". National Library of Ireland. p. 218. Retrieved 17 August 2022.

External links edit

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by British Ambassador to Russia
1896 – 1898
Succeeded by
Preceded by Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
1898 – 1908
Succeeded by

nicholas, conor, nicholas, roderick, conor, gcmg, irish, nioclás, ruairí, conchobhair, donn, 1843, march, 1908, anglo, irish, diplomat, when, died, nicholas, british, ambassador, turkey, sirgcb, gcmg, pcbornnicholas, roderick, conor3, july, 1843dundermott, cou. Sir Nicholas Roderick O Conor GCB GCMG PC Irish Nioclas Ruairi o Conchobhair Donn 1843 19 March 1908 was an Anglo Irish diplomat When he died Sir Nicholas was the British Ambassador to Turkey 1 SirNicholas O ConorGCB GCMG PCBornNicholas Roderick O Conor3 July 1843Dundermott County Roscommon IrelandDied19 March 1908Constantinople TurkeyOccupation s Diplomat AmbassadorSpouseMinna Margaret Hope ScottChildrenFearga Muriel EileenParent s Patrick A C O Conor and Jane O Conor nee Ffrench Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Head of Mission 3 Family 4 Arms 5 References 6 External linksEarly life editHe was born the youngest of three sons to Patrick A C O Conor and Jane French into a cadet branch of the Catholic O Conor Don family of County Roscommon He was raised on his family estate Dun Dermot on the Roscommon County Galway border He was educated at Stonyhurst College Career edit nbsp Nicholas Roderick O Conor Russia Saint Petersburg 1895 1898O Conor entered the diplomatic service in 1866 In his early years he was attached to the Embassy in Berlin achieving the rank of Third Secretary in 1870 He served as Secretary at the Hague Madrid Rio de Janeiro and Paris He was trained in the diplomatic service by Richard Lyons 1st Viscount Lyons 2 and was a member of the Tory sympathetic Lyons School of British diplomacy 3 He was Secretary and Charge d Affaires at Peking and Washington Political Agent and Consul General in Bulgaria 4 Head of Mission edit O Conor s first ministerial appointment was at the British Legation at Peking 1 1892 In Seoul O Conor was the British Minister to the Empire of Korea 5 1895 In St Petersburg he was Ambassador of His Britannic Majesty in the Imperial court of the Russian Czar 6 1898 In Constantinople he was Ambassador to the Court of the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Empire 1 In 1896 O Conor was made a Privy Counsellor O Conor died in Constantinople following hemorrhage of the stomach He was the first British Ambassador to die in post in Turkey since Sir Edward Barton Ambassador of Queen Elizabeth I to Sultan Mehmet III died in 1598 at the Panagia Apsinthiotissa now in Cyprus 7 Family editHe was married to Minna Margaret Hope Scott daughter of James Robert Hope Scott Q C 1812 1873 and Lady Victoria Hope Scott 1840 1870 They had three daughters His eldest daughter Fearga Victoria Mary O Conor b 1892 d 22 Mar 1969 married Rear Admiral Malcolm Raphael Joseph Constable Maxwell Scott son of Hon Joseph Constable Maxwell Scott and Mary Monica Hope Scott on 6 September 1918 She died on 22 March 1969 They had three children 1 Sir Michael Fergus Constable Maxwell Scott 13th Bt of the Constable Maxwell Scott baronets b 23 Jul 1921 d 29 Nov 1989 2 Elizabeth Mary Constable Maxwell Scott b 28 May 1924 d 1991 3 Ian Malcolm Constable Maxwell Scott b 18 July 1927 d 27 November 1993 His second daughter Muriel Margaret Minna O Conor b 1894 married Charles Joseph Nevile son of Ralph Henry Christopher Nevile on 21 April 1919 In 1918 at the Brompton Oratory his youngest daughter Eileen Winifred Madeleine O Conor 1897 1963 married Prince Matyla Ghyka 1881 1965 of Romania Arms editCoat of arms of Nicholas O Conor Notes Granted on 4 September 1890 by Sir John Bernard Burke Ulster King of Arms Crest On a wreath Argent and Vert out of an Irish crown as in the arms an arm embowed in armour the hand grasping a sword all Proper 8 Escutcheon Argent an oak tree eradicated Proper supported by two lions rampant combatant Sable in chief an ancient Irish crown Or and in base three lizards passant to the sinister barwise Vert Motto The Valiant Hand Of Ireland References edit a b c Sir Nicholas O Conor Dead New York Times 20 March 1908 Otte T G 2011 The Foreign Office Mind The Making of British Foreign Policy 1865 1914 pp 138 139 Otte T G 2011 The Foreign Office Mind The Making of British Foreign Policy 1865 1914 pp 155 156 Obituary Roscommon People March 1908 Korean Mission to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament Washington D C 1921 1922 1922 Korea s Appeal p 32 p 32 at Google Books Turkey and the Powers New York Times 13 October 1895 Obituary Death of Sir Nicholas O Conor The Times 20 March 1908 p 13 Grants and Confirmations of Arms Vol H National Library of Ireland p 218 Retrieved 17 August 2022 External links editThe Papers of Sir Nicholas and Lady Minna O Conor held at Churchill Archives Centre Diplomatic postsPreceded bySir Frank Lascelles British Ambassador to Russia1896 1898 Succeeded byCharles Stewart ScottPreceded byPhilip Currie Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire1898 1908 Succeeded bySir George Head Barclay Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nicholas O 27Conor amp oldid 1189335091, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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