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Kinohaku

Kinohaku was a Maori woman of Ngāti Maniapoto in the Tainui tribal confederation from the Waikato region, New Zealand. She is the eponymous ancestor of the Ngāti Kinohaku hapu (sub-tribe) of Ngāti Maniapoto and probably lived in the seventeenth century.[1]

Places in the life of Kinohaku
1
Kāwhia
2
Ngaku-raho
3
Te Rua-o-te-manu

Life edit

Kinohaku was a daughter of Rereahu, through whom she was a direct male-line descendant of Hoturoa, the captain of the Tainui canoe, and his second wife Hine-au-pounamu, also a descendant of Hoturoa. She had one older half-brother, Te Ihinga-a-rangi, six full brothers, Maniapoto, Matakore, Tū-whakahekeao, Tūrongo-tapu-ārau, Te Io-wānanga / Te Āio-wānanga, and Kahu-ariari, and one full sister Te Rongorito.[2]

Kinohaku and her full siblings were raised in region around Kāwhia.[3] Subsequently, they settled along the Waipā River and the Manga-o-kewa Stream, with a central hub at Te Kūiti.[2]

Marriage to Tū-irirangi edit

 
A pipi shell.

Kinohaku married Tū-irirangi, who was her cousin on both sides, since his father, Huiao son of Whāita, was a great-grandson of Rereahu’s brother Kurawari, while his mother Māpau-inuhia was the sister of Hine-au-Pounamu’s father Tū-a-tangiroa.[4][5] The amount of food gathered by Tū-irirangi and his tribe for the wedding feast was enormous and remains a source of mana for the descendants of the marriage, Ngāti Kinohaku. In response to this, some Tainui people joked that Kinohaku had been “bought with pipi.”[6]

After the marriage Tū-irirangi and Kinohaku settled at Ngaku-raho, a rocky pinnacle near Hangatiki and very near the final base of Kinohaku’s brother Maniapoto at Te Ana-a-Maniapoto / Te Ana-a-uriuri. They had three sons and one daughter together.[7][8]

  • Whakapau-tangaroa
  • Kāhui-tangaroa
  • Tangaroa-kino
  • Rangipare, who was meant to marry Wairangi, but eloped with her cousin Tū-taka-moana, son of Maniapoto, with whom she had one son, Rangatahi, an ancestor of the Ngāti Urunumia hapu of Ngāti Maniapoto.[9]

After many years, Hinerangi visited Ngaku-raho, while she was fleeing the murder of her father, Mania-takamaiwaho. Tū-irirangi developed a desire to marry her, but she refused.[10] However, Kinohaku was furious that her husband had planned to marry another woman, so she had an affair with Tū-irirangi’s half-brother Pai-ariki. When Tū-irirangi found out, he went to Pai-ariki’s village, Te Rua-o-te-manu near Te Kuiti, intending to murder him, but was unable to do the deed.[4][11] Afterwards, he went away to Kāwhia, where he re-married and had another son.[4][11]

Sources edit

Pei Te Hurinui Jones and Leslie Kelly give accounts of Kinohaku’s life, based on oral traditions that they heard from Whare Hotu of Oparure (an 8th generation descendant of Kinohaku).[12][13]

Ngāti Kinohaku edit

 
Marae of Ngāti Kinohaku
1
Te Kauae marae
2
Marokopa marae
3
Mōkau Kohunui marae
4
Mōtītī marae
5
Te Waipatoto

The Ngāti Kinohaku hapu of Ngāti Maniapoto are descendants of Kinohaku. They have the following marae (in alphabetical order), most of which they share with various other hapu of Ngāti Maniapoto:[14]

  1. Te Kauae marae and Te Kauae o Niu Tereni wharenui, in Hangatiki, shared with Ngāti Huiao, Ngāti Peehi, and Ngāti Te Kanawa
  2. Marokopa marae and Miromiro i te Pō wharenui, in Marokopa, shared with Ngāti Peehi, and Ngāti Te Kanawa
  3. Mōkau Kohunui marae and Ko Tama Tāne wharenui, in Piopio, shared with Ngāti Apakura and Ngāti Waiora
  4. Mōtītī marae and Ko te Hungaiti / Hapainga wharenui, in Te Kuiti, shared with Ngāti Putaitemuri and Ngāti Tauhunu
  5. Te Waipatoto marae and Waipatoto and Waipatoto Tuarua wharenui, in Oparure

References edit

  1. ^ Jones & Biggs 2004, p. 188.
  2. ^ a b Jones & Biggs 2004, pp. 170–171.
  3. ^ Jones & Biggs 2004, pp. 176–177.
  4. ^ a b c Kelly 1934, p. 103.
  5. ^ Jones & Biggs 2004, pp. 189, 193, 219, 226.
  6. ^ Jones & Biggs 2004, pp. 188–189.
  7. ^ Kelly 1934, p. 101.
  8. ^ Jones & Biggs 2004, pp. 188–189, 193.
  9. ^ Jones & Biggs 2004, pp. 368–375.
  10. ^ Jones & Biggs 2004, pp. 216–219.
  11. ^ a b Jones & Biggs 2004, pp. 218–219.
  12. ^ Kelly 1934, pp. 101, 105.
  13. ^ Jones & Biggs 2004, p. 188 n.1.
  14. ^ "TKM: Iwi: Maniapoto". Te Kahui Mangai. Retrieved 15 March 2022.

Bibliography edit

  • Jones, Pei Te Hurinui; Biggs, Bruce (2004). Ngā iwi o Tainui : nga koorero tuku iho a nga tuupuna = The traditional history of the Tainui people. Auckland [N.Z.]: Auckland University Press. ISBN 1869403312.
  • Kelly, Leslie G. (1934). "Ngaku-raho Pa, Hangatika". Journal of the Polynesian Society. Vol. 43, no. 170. pp. 101–105.

External links edit

  • Home page of Motiti marae, Ngāti Kinohaku.

kinohaku, maori, woman, ngāti, maniapoto, tainui, tribal, confederation, from, waikato, region, zealand, eponymous, ancestor, ngāti, hapu, tribe, ngāti, maniapoto, probably, lived, seventeenth, century, interactive, fullscreen, nearby, articles, places, life, . Kinohaku was a Maori woman of Ngati Maniapoto in the Tainui tribal confederation from the Waikato region New Zealand She is the eponymous ancestor of the Ngati Kinohaku hapu sub tribe of Ngati Maniapoto and probably lived in the seventeenth century 1 Interactive fullscreen map nearby articles Places in the life of Kinohaku1 Kawhia2 Ngaku raho3 Te Rua o te manu Contents 1 Life 1 1 Marriage to Tu irirangi 1 2 Sources 2 Ngati Kinohaku 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External linksLife editKinohaku was a daughter of Rereahu through whom she was a direct male line descendant of Hoturoa the captain of the Tainui canoe and his second wife Hine au pounamu also a descendant of Hoturoa She had one older half brother Te Ihinga a rangi six full brothers Maniapoto Matakore Tu whakahekeao Turongo tapu arau Te Io wananga Te Aio wananga and Kahu ariari and one full sister Te Rongorito 2 Kinohaku and her full siblings were raised in region around Kawhia 3 Subsequently they settled along the Waipa River and the Manga o kewa Stream with a central hub at Te Kuiti 2 Marriage to Tu irirangi edit nbsp A pipi shell Kinohaku married Tu irirangi who was her cousin on both sides since his father Huiao son of Whaita was a great grandson of Rereahu s brother Kurawari while his mother Mapau inuhia was the sister of Hine au Pounamu s father Tu a tangiroa 4 5 The amount of food gathered by Tu irirangi and his tribe for the wedding feast was enormous and remains a source of mana for the descendants of the marriage Ngati Kinohaku In response to this some Tainui people joked that Kinohaku had been bought with pipi 6 After the marriage Tu irirangi and Kinohaku settled at Ngaku raho a rocky pinnacle near Hangatiki and very near the final base of Kinohaku s brother Maniapoto at Te Ana a Maniapoto Te Ana a uriuri They had three sons and one daughter together 7 8 Whakapau tangaroa Kahui tangaroa Tangaroa kino Rangipare who was meant to marry Wairangi but eloped with her cousin Tu taka moana son of Maniapoto with whom she had one son Rangatahi an ancestor of the Ngati Urunumia hapu of Ngati Maniapoto 9 After many years Hinerangi visited Ngaku raho while she was fleeing the murder of her father Mania takamaiwaho Tu irirangi developed a desire to marry her but she refused 10 However Kinohaku was furious that her husband had planned to marry another woman so she had an affair with Tu irirangi s half brother Pai ariki When Tu irirangi found out he went to Pai ariki s village Te Rua o te manu near Te Kuiti intending to murder him but was unable to do the deed 4 11 Afterwards he went away to Kawhia where he re married and had another son 4 11 Sources edit Pei Te Hurinui Jones and Leslie Kelly give accounts of Kinohaku s life based on oral traditions that they heard from Whare Hotu of Oparure an 8th generation descendant of Kinohaku 12 13 Ngati Kinohaku edit nbsp Interactive fullscreen map nearby articles Marae of Ngati Kinohaku1 Te Kauae marae2 Marokopa marae3 Mōkau Kohunui marae4 Mōtiti marae5 Te Waipatoto The Ngati Kinohaku hapu of Ngati Maniapoto are descendants of Kinohaku They have the following marae in alphabetical order most of which they share with various other hapu of Ngati Maniapoto 14 Te Kauae marae and Te Kauae o Niu Tereni wharenui in Hangatiki shared with Ngati Huiao Ngati Peehi and Ngati Te Kanawa Marokopa marae and Miromiro i te Pō wharenui in Marokopa shared with Ngati Peehi and Ngati Te Kanawa Mōkau Kohunui marae and Ko Tama Tane wharenui in Piopio shared with Ngati Apakura and Ngati Waiora Mōtiti marae and Ko te Hungaiti Hapainga wharenui in Te Kuiti shared with Ngati Putaitemuri and Ngati Tauhunu Te Waipatoto marae and Waipatoto and Waipatoto Tuarua wharenui in OparureReferences edit Jones amp Biggs 2004 p 188 a b Jones amp Biggs 2004 pp 170 171 Jones amp Biggs 2004 pp 176 177 a b c Kelly 1934 p 103 Jones amp Biggs 2004 pp 189 193 219 226 Jones amp Biggs 2004 pp 188 189 Kelly 1934 p 101 Jones amp Biggs 2004 pp 188 189 193 Jones amp Biggs 2004 pp 368 375 Jones amp Biggs 2004 pp 216 219 a b Jones amp Biggs 2004 pp 218 219 Kelly 1934 pp 101 105 Jones amp Biggs 2004 p 188 n 1 TKM Iwi Maniapoto Te Kahui Mangai Retrieved 15 March 2022 Bibliography editJones Pei Te Hurinui Biggs Bruce 2004 Nga iwi o Tainui nga koorero tuku iho a nga tuupuna The traditional history of the Tainui people Auckland N Z Auckland University Press ISBN 1869403312 Kelly Leslie G 1934 Ngaku raho Pa Hangatika Journal of the Polynesian Society Vol 43 no 170 pp 101 105 External links editHome page of Motiti marae Ngati Kinohaku Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kinohaku amp oldid 1152078489 Ngati Kinohaku, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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