New York City Drag March

The New York City Drag March, or NYC Drag March, is an annual drag protest and visibility march taking place in June, the traditional LGBTQ pride month in New York City.^[1] Organized to coincide ahead of the NYC Pride March, both demonstrations commemorate the 1969 riots at the Stonewall Inn, widely considered the pivotal event sparking the gay liberation movement,^[2][3][4][5] and the modern fight for LGBTQ rights.^[6][7]

NYC Drag March
Promotion for the 25th anniversary of the first Drag March.
Frequency	annual; Friday prior to last Sunday in June
Location(s)	New York City
Inaugurated	June 24, 1994 (1994-06-24)
Organized by	Grassroots collective
June 28, 2024

The Drag March takes place on Friday night as a kick-off to NYC Pride weekend.^[8] The event starts in Tompkins Square Park and ends in front of the Stonewall Inn; it is purposefully non-corporate, punk, inclusive, and largely leaderless.^[1]

Background

In 1994, during preparations for Stonewall 25, organizers of NYC Pride announced neither leathermen nor drag queens would be allowed in the official ceremonies.^[1] Having recently moved to the city from San Francisco,^[9] activist Gilbert Baker, creator of the rainbow Pride flag and member of the drag nun troupe Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence,^[10] helped to organize the alternate drag march, alongside Brian Griffin, aka Harmonie Moore Must Die.^[1]

Busily creating a mile-long rainbow flag, the world's largest at the time,^[11] Baker came up with the idea, while Harmonie, working in Baker's shop,^[12] had grassroots organizational skills from work with ACT UP and Women's Health Action and Mobilization (WHAM), to organize the drag march.^[1] Harmonie was also a member of Church Ladies for Choice, an activist drag troupe that countered the anti-abortion group Operation Rescue.^[1] The Church Ladies were inspired by the San Francisco-based Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence (who didn't yet have a New York house) to collect and parody church pamphlets advertising the 1994 march with the slogan “Jesus Loves Drag,” they passed out the materials in gay bars.^[1]

Starting location

Participants were directed to Tompkins Square Park as the starting point, chosen to honor the rebellious spirit of two previous riots that had taken place.^[1] The Tompkins Square Park riot of 1988 where city officials attempted to remove squatters and punks who had been living in the park, and the Tompkins Square Park riot of 1874, over a hundred years prior where “thousands of unemployed New Yorkers demonstrated to demand that the government establish public works programs following the Panic of 1873 and the ensuing depression”.^[1]

First march

The first drag march had an estimated 10,000 participants spread over ten blocks.^[1] The start was marked by The Church Ladies singing "God Is a Lesbian," another new tradition.^[13] During the march the participants chanted sometimes absurd organizing calls, and at one point the entire march sang “Love Is All Around”, the theme from The Mary Tyler Moore Show opening sequence, a tradition that has continued.^[1] Organizers painted a banner stating “It’s just a drag march, you may applaud,” and Stonewall 25 tourists joined in from across the nation.^[1] At the Stonewall Inn the entire march joined to sing “(Somewhere) Over the Rainbow,”^[12] originally performed by gay icon Judy Garland in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz.^[14] Garland's death, and subsequent funeral held in New York City, occurred days before the Stonewall Riots.^{[note 1]}

1995 to present

Harmonie continued to organize the event for the next few years before moving out of state, New York City Radical Faeries stepped in with Hucklefaery, a Radical Faerie and Sister of Perpetual Indulgence, becoming involved in 1998.^[1] The Faeries added rituals and centeredness. Hucklefaery stated, “we are unifying our intentions: to honor our ancestors; to celebrate those of us present at the March; and by being present, we are catalysts for a future yet unrealized.”^[1]

Baker died in March 2017, and that year's march was dedicated to him.^[12]

The 25th anniversary of the first Drag March was let loose June 28, 2019,^[15] coinciding with Stonewall 50 – WorldPride NYC, the largest international LGBTQ event in history.^[16][17] The following year the Drag March had a notably smaller scale due to the coronavirus pandemic.^[18] The protest march resumed its usual "loud music, lots of dancing, cheeky chants... and hundreds of amazing outfits" in 2021.^[19] The 2022 Drag March coincided with the news that Roe v. Wade had been overturned.^[20] Satirical chants during the 2023 march drew criticism from conservatives.^[21]

See also

• LGBT culture in New York City
• NYC Pride March
• Queens Pride Parade
• Queer Liberation March

References

1. Dommu, Rose (2018-06-25). "Hundreds Of Drag Queens Fill The NYC Streets Every Year For This 'Drag March'". HuffPost. Retrieved 2019-06-08.
2. Julia Goicichea (August 16, 2017). "Why New York City Is a Major Destination for LGBT Travelers". The Culture Trip. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
3. University of Kentucky. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
4. Nell Frizzell (June 28, 2013). "Feature: How the Stonewall riots started the LGBT rights movement". Pink News UK. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
5. "Stonewall riots". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
6. U.S. National Park Service (October 17, 2016). "Civil Rights at Stonewall National Monument". Department of the Interior. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
7. . Archived from the original on 2013-05-30. Retrieved 2013-01-21.
8. . amp.gothamist.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
9. Haag, Matthew (2017-03-31). "Gilbert Baker, Gay Activist Who Created the Rainbow Flag, Dies at 65". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
10. Bravo, Tony (2018-06-21). "The untold story of rainbow flag creator Gilbert Baker, the 'gay Betsy Ross'". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
11. "Rainbow Flag Creator and Activist Gilbert Baker Has Died at 65". www.advocate.com. 2017-03-31. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
12. Lynch, Scott. . Gothamist. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
13. Lynch, Scott. . Gothamist. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
14. Haggerty, George E (2000). Gay Histories and Cultures. ISBN 978-0-8153-1880-4.
15. Barrett, Jon (May 21, 2019). . Newsday. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
16. Leonhardt, Andrea (2019-04-30). BK Reader. Archived from the original on 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2019-05-24.
17. "25th Annual Drag March Kicks Off Pride Weekend In Style". Gothamist. 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
18. "Drag March Kicks Off A Toned-Down 2020 Pride Weekend". Gothamist. 2020-06-27. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
19. "Drag March Kicks Off Pride Weekend In Spectacular Style". Gothamist. 2021-06-26. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
20. Lynch, Scott (2022-06-25). "Drag March kicks off Pride Weekend 2022 with rage and defiance". Gothamist. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
21. "'We're Coming For Your Children' chant at NYC Drag March elicits outrage, but activists say it's taken out of context". NBC News. 2023-06-27. Retrieved 2023-06-29.

Notes

1. In the years since the riots occurred, the death of Judy Garland earlier in the week on June 22, 1969 has been attributed as a significant factor in the riots, but no participants in Saturday morning's demonstrations recall Garland's name being discussed. No print accounts of the riots by reliable sources cite Garland as a reason for the riot, although one sarcastic account by a heterosexual publication suggested the riot was linked to the gay icon. (Carter, p. 260.) Although Sylvia Rivera recalls she was saddened and amazed by the turnout at Garland's funeral on Friday, June 27, she said that she did not feel like going out much but changed her mind later. (Duberman, pp. 190–191.) Bob Kohler used to talk to the homeless youth in Sheridan Square, and said, "When people talk about Judy Garland's death having anything much to do with the riot, that makes me crazy. The street kids faced death every day. They had nothing to lose. And they couldn't have cared less about Judy. We're talking about kids who were fourteen, fifteen, sixteen. Judy Garland was the middle-aged darling of the middle-class gays. I get upset about this because it trivializes the whole thing." (Deitcher, p. 72.)

Sources

• Carter, David (2004). Stonewall : the riots that sparked the gay revolution (1st ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0312200250. OCLC 54079526.
• The question of equality: lesbian and gay politics in America since Stonewall. Deitcher, David. New York: Scribner. 1995. ISBN 0684800306. OCLC 32346596.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
• Duberman, Martin B. (1993). Stonewall (First ed.). New York. ISBN 0525936025. OCLC 26854943.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)