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Neurosecurity

Neurosecurity has been defined as "a version of computer science security principles and methods applied to neural engineering", or more fully, as "the protection of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of neural devices from malicious parties with the goal of preserving the safety of a person’s neural mechanisms, neural computation, and free will".[1] Simply put, Neurosecurity is, at least in principle, an antivirus and firewall for the mind. Neurosecurity also refers to the application of neuroscience to behavioral information security to better understand and improve users' security behaviors.[2] Neurosecurity is a distinct concept from neuroethics; neurosecurity is effectively a way of enforcing a set of neuroethical principles for a neural device. Neurosecurity is also distinct from the application of neuroscience to national security, a topic that is addressed in Mind Wars: Brain Research and National Defense[3] by Jonathan D. Moreno.

The Center for Neurotechnology Studies of the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, in Arlington, VA, USA works with a number of university and governmental partners on issues, problems and protocols for neurosecurity. James Giordano, Director of the Center, defines neurosecurity as "concepts, practices, guidelines and policies dedicated to identifying threats to, and preserving the integrity of neuro-psychiatric information about persons, groups and populations obtained in neuroscientific research and/or through the use of neurotechnologies (such as neuroimaging, neurofeedback, neurogenetics, and neuro-computational data banks) in medicine, the social sphere, and national intelligence and defense".[4][5][6][7]

Popular culture edit

  • The anime series Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (2002–2003) prominently features hackers manipulating neural implants. One example is the Laughing Man's use of hacking to interfere with the reports of eyewitnesses. In another example, Major Kusanagi makes a point by taking control of some of Batou's implants and forcing him to punch himself.
  • Neal Stephenson's book The Diamond Age (1995) briefly refers to corporations hacking neural implants in order to superimpose advertisements onto a user's field of vision.
  • The world in video game Remember Me is set in the world where memory manipulation is commonplace.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Denning, Tamara; Matsuoka, Yoky; Kohno, Tadayoshi (July 1, 2009). "Neurosecurity: security and privacy for neural devices". Neurosurgical Focus. 27 (1): E7. doi:10.3171/2009.4.FOCUS0985. PMID 19569895.
  2. ^ Anderson, Bonnie Brinton; Kirwan, Brock; Eargle, David; Howard, Seth; Vance, Anthony (April 18, 2015). "How Polymorphic Warnings Reduce Habituation in the Brain - Insights from an fMRI Study". Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI).
  3. ^ Moreno, Jonathan D. (November 17, 2006). Mind Wars: Brain Research and National Defense. Dana Press. ISBN 978-1-932594-16-4.
  4. ^ Giordano J. Integrative convergence in neuroscience: trajectories, problems and the need for a progressive neurobioethics. In: Vaseashta A, Braman E, Sussman, P. (eds.) Technological Innovation in Sensing and Detecting Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Threats and Ecological Terrorism. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series), NY: Springer, 2011.
  5. ^ Forsythe C, Giordano J. On the need for neurotechnology in national intelligence and defense agenda: Scope and trajectory. Synesis 2011; 2(1): 5-8.
  6. ^ Synesis: A Journal of Science, Technology, Ethics, and Policy - Volume 2: Neurotechnology in National Security, Intelligence and Defense
  7. ^ Giordano J, Forsythe C, Olds J. Neuroscience, neurotechnology and national security: The need for preparedness and an ethics of responsible action. Am J Bioethics Neurosci 2010, 1(2): 35-36.

neurosecurity, been, defined, version, computer, science, security, principles, methods, applied, neural, engineering, more, fully, protection, confidentiality, integrity, availability, neural, devices, from, malicious, parties, with, goal, preserving, safety,. Neurosecurity has been defined as a version of computer science security principles and methods applied to neural engineering or more fully as the protection of the confidentiality integrity and availability of neural devices from malicious parties with the goal of preserving the safety of a person s neural mechanisms neural computation and free will 1 Simply put Neurosecurity is at least in principle an antivirus and firewall for the mind Neurosecurity also refers to the application of neuroscience to behavioral information security to better understand and improve users security behaviors 2 Neurosecurity is a distinct concept from neuroethics neurosecurity is effectively a way of enforcing a set of neuroethical principles for a neural device Neurosecurity is also distinct from the application of neuroscience to national security a topic that is addressed in Mind Wars Brain Research and National Defense 3 by Jonathan D Moreno The Center for Neurotechnology Studies of the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies in Arlington VA USA works with a number of university and governmental partners on issues problems and protocols for neurosecurity James Giordano Director of the Center defines neurosecurity as concepts practices guidelines and policies dedicated to identifying threats to and preserving the integrity of neuro psychiatric information about persons groups and populations obtained in neuroscientific research and or through the use of neurotechnologies such as neuroimaging neurofeedback neurogenetics and neuro computational data banks in medicine the social sphere and national intelligence and defense 4 5 6 7 Popular culture editThe anime series Ghost in the Shell Stand Alone Complex 2002 2003 prominently features hackers manipulating neural implants One example is the Laughing Man s use of hacking to interfere with the reports of eyewitnesses In another example Major Kusanagi makes a point by taking control of some of Batou s implants and forcing him to punch himself Neal Stephenson s book The Diamond Age 1995 briefly refers to corporations hacking neural implants in order to superimpose advertisements onto a user s field of vision The world in video game Remember Me is set in the world where memory manipulation is commonplace See also editBrain implant Brain reading Cyberware Hacker computer security NeuroprostheticsReferences edit Denning Tamara Matsuoka Yoky Kohno Tadayoshi July 1 2009 Neurosecurity security and privacy for neural devices Neurosurgical Focus 27 1 E7 doi 10 3171 2009 4 FOCUS0985 PMID 19569895 Anderson Bonnie Brinton Kirwan Brock Eargle David Howard Seth Vance Anthony April 18 2015 How Polymorphic Warnings Reduce Habituation in the Brain Insights from an fMRI Study Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems CHI Moreno Jonathan D November 17 2006 Mind Wars Brain Research and National Defense Dana Press ISBN 978 1 932594 16 4 Giordano J Integrative convergence in neuroscience trajectories problems and the need for a progressive neurobioethics In Vaseashta A Braman E Sussman P eds Technological Innovation in Sensing and Detecting Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear Threats and Ecological Terrorism NATO Science for Peace and Security Series NY Springer 2011 Forsythe C Giordano J On the need for neurotechnology in national intelligence and defense agenda Scope and trajectory Synesis 2011 2 1 5 8 Synesis A Journal of Science Technology Ethics and Policy Volume 2 Neurotechnology in National Security Intelligence and Defense Giordano J Forsythe C Olds J Neuroscience neurotechnology and national security The need for preparedness and an ethics of responsible action Am J Bioethics Neurosci 2010 1 2 35 36 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Neurosecurity amp oldid 1175923063, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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