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Neimënster Abbey

49°36′37″N 06°08′11″E / 49.61028°N 6.13639°E / 49.61028; 6.13639

Neimënster Abbey after restoration
Night view

Neimënster Abbey (Luxembourgish: Abtei Neimënster, French: Abbaye de Neimënster, German: Abtei Neumünster), officially known as Neumünster Abbey until 2014,[1] is a public meeting place, cultural centre, and former Benedictine abbey located in the Grund district of Luxembourg City in southern Luxembourg.

History edit

 
An Abbey corridor

After the original Benedictine abbey on the Altmünster Plateau was destroyed in 1542, the monks began building a new abbey or "Neumünster" in 1606 in the Grund.[2] In 1618, a marble tomb was constructed to house the bones of John the Blind. The Abbey was destroyed in 1684 during the Siege of Luxembourg.[3] The Abbey began to rebuild on the same site in 1688 and extended in 1720.[2]

In 1796, the French Directory enacted legislation that secularized Luxembourg's abbeys. In 1798, the Abbey was used as a prison and barracks. In 1805, the municipality's welfare office used the Abbey for an orphanage. The orphanage operated until 1807 when a gunpowder explosion destroyed the building. After 1815, the Abbey served as a military hospital for German Confederation troops.[3] In 1867, the Second Treaty of London declared Luxembourg a neutral and independent state, causing the Prussian garrison to leave the Abbey's grounds. From 1869 to 1985, the Abbey again served as a prison.[3]

During World War II, the Nazis used the abbey to imprison political resisters to their occupation of Luxembourg. Among the most notable of those political prisoners was Luxembourg's best-known sculptor Lucien Wercollier.[citation needed]

From 1994 to 2004, the Abbey underwent restoration. It opened to the public in May 2004 as a meeting place and a cultural centre. It hosts concerts, exhibitions, and seminars.[4] The abbey is also now home to the Lucien Wercollier Cloister, where many works from the sculptor's private collection are permanently displayed.[citation needed] Since 1998, it has been the home of the European Institute of Cultural Routes.[5] Bulgaria and Romania signed their Treaty of Accession to the European Union on 25 April 2005 at Neimënster.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ "Ne l'appelez plus jamais abbaye de Neumünster". virgule.lu (in French). 2014-09-30.
  2. ^ a b (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2010-03-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ a b c Pauly, Michel (24 March 2022). "The Abbaye before 1945". neimënster. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. ^ a b Rao, Sarita (15 Nov 2021). "Architectural icon: Neumünster Abbey". Luxembourg Times. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  5. ^ "The European Institute of Cultural Routes (Luxembourg)". Council of Europe. Retrieved 2022-03-31.

External links edit

  • Official website


neimënster, abbey, 61028, 13639, 61028, 13639, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, luxembourgish, march, 2022, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translat. 49 36 37 N 06 08 11 E 49 61028 N 6 13639 E 49 61028 6 13639 You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Luxembourgish March 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Luxembourgish Wikipedia article at lb Neimenster see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated lb Neimenster to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Neimenster Abbey after restoration Night view Neimenster Abbey Luxembourgish Abtei Neimenster French Abbaye de Neimenster German Abtei Neumunster officially known as Neumunster Abbey until 2014 1 is a public meeting place cultural centre and former Benedictine abbey located in the Grund district of Luxembourg City in southern Luxembourg History edit nbsp An Abbey corridor After the original Benedictine abbey on the Altmunster Plateau was destroyed in 1542 the monks began building a new abbey or Neumunster in 1606 in the Grund 2 In 1618 a marble tomb was constructed to house the bones of John the Blind The Abbey was destroyed in 1684 during the Siege of Luxembourg 3 The Abbey began to rebuild on the same site in 1688 and extended in 1720 2 In 1796 the French Directory enacted legislation that secularized Luxembourg s abbeys In 1798 the Abbey was used as a prison and barracks In 1805 the municipality s welfare office used the Abbey for an orphanage The orphanage operated until 1807 when a gunpowder explosion destroyed the building After 1815 the Abbey served as a military hospital for German Confederation troops 3 In 1867 the Second Treaty of London declared Luxembourg a neutral and independent state causing the Prussian garrison to leave the Abbey s grounds From 1869 to 1985 the Abbey again served as a prison 3 During World War II the Nazis used the abbey to imprison political resisters to their occupation of Luxembourg Among the most notable of those political prisoners was Luxembourg s best known sculptor Lucien Wercollier citation needed From 1994 to 2004 the Abbey underwent restoration It opened to the public in May 2004 as a meeting place and a cultural centre It hosts concerts exhibitions and seminars 4 The abbey is also now home to the Lucien Wercollier Cloister where many works from the sculptor s private collection are permanently displayed citation needed Since 1998 it has been the home of the European Institute of Cultural Routes 5 Bulgaria and Romania signed their Treaty of Accession to the European Union on 25 April 2005 at Neimenster 4 References edit Ne l appelez plus jamais abbaye de Neumunster virgule lu in French 2014 09 30 a b Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2011 07 22 Retrieved 2010 03 24 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link a b c Pauly Michel 24 March 2022 The Abbaye before 1945 neimenster Retrieved 2022 03 31 a b Rao Sarita 15 Nov 2021 Architectural icon Neumunster Abbey Luxembourg Times Retrieved 2022 03 31 The European Institute of Cultural Routes Luxembourg Council of Europe Retrieved 2022 03 31 External links editOfficial website nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Neumunster Abbey nbsp This article about a Luxembourgish building or structure is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Neimenster Abbey amp oldid 1215170924, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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