The oldest record mentioning the place, then named Quilicz, dates back to 1348. Later the spelling was changed into Quilitz. When in 1814 Karl August von Hardenberg received the manor, he renamed the place right away into Neu-Hardenberg. On Labour Day, 1 May 1949, the precursors of German Democratic Republic renamed it Marxwalde after Karl Marx. This was reversed on January 1, 1991. Since then the place has borne the old name Neuhardenberg (without the hyphen).
Historyedit
Parish church
The construction of Neuhardenberg Manor, with interior designs by Carl Gotthard Langhans, dates from the late 18th century. In 1763 the Prussian general Joachim Bernhard von Prittwitz had received Quilitz, a former property of the Pfuel noble family. The historic village was devastated by a blaze in 1801 and reconstructed as a Neoclassical model settlement according to plans by Karl Friedrich Schinkel. In 1814 King Frederick William III vested Hardenberg with the locality together with the princely title as a gratification for his merits as Prussian state chancellor. From 1820 on Schinkel also rebuilt the mansion, while the gardens were redesigned by Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau and Peter-Joseph Lenné.
During the Third Reich, the Ministry of Aviation (RLM) used the estate of Count (Graf) Hardenberg to establish an auxiliary airfield known as E-hafen. This was a secret test site for rocket motors and rocket boosters, developed by Hellmuth Walter and Wernher von Braun.[3]
Later, Count von Hardenberg held clandestine meetings at the mansion in preparation for the 20 July plot to kill Hitler. After its failure, he was arrested and his properties were seized by the Nazi authorities. In 1945 Hardenberg again had to face the condemnation of his estates by the Soviet Military Administration. The mansion was turned into a school building. From 1957 on the Marxwalde airfield, built in the 1930s, was extended as the base of an East German Air Force wing.
After reunification the manor was restored to the Hardenberg family and acquired by the Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband saving banks association in 1996. After renovation it was reopened in 2002. It is today used as a conference building but also for cultural events.
Demographyedit
Development of population since 1875 within the current boundaries (Blue line: Population; Dotted line: Comparison to population development of Brandenburg state; Grey background: Time of Nazi rule; Red background: Time of communist rule)
Neuhardenberg: Population development within the current boundaries (2013)[4]
^Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters, accessed 1 July 2021.
^ "Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Flächen der kreisfreien Städte, Landkreise und Gemeinden im Land Brandenburg 2021" (PDF). Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). June 2022.
^Warsitz, Lutz (2008). The First Jet Pilot: The Story of German Test Pilot Erich Warsitz. Barnsley: Pen and Sword aviation. pp. 37–56. ISBN9781844158188.
^Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons
External linksedit
Media related to Neuhardenberg at Wikimedia Commons
December 07, 2023
neuhardenberg, municipality, district, märkisch, oderland, brandenburg, germany, site, palace, residence, prussian, statesman, prince, karl, august, hardenberg, 1750, 1822, municipal, area, comprises, villages, altfriedland, quappendorf, wulkow, part, collecti. Neuhardenberg is a municipality in the district Markisch Oderland in Brandenburg Germany It is the site of Neuhardenberg Palace residence of the Prussian statesman Prince Karl August von Hardenberg 1750 1822 The municipal area comprises the villages of Altfriedland Quappendorf and Wulkow Neuhardenberg is part of the Amt collective municipality Seelow Land NeuhardenbergMunicipalityCoat of armsLocation of Neuhardenberg within Markisch Oderland districtNeuhardenbergShow map of GermanyNeuhardenbergShow map of BrandenburgCoordinates 52 36 N 14 15 E 52 600 N 14 250 E 52 600 14 250CountryGermanyStateBrandenburgDistrictMarkisch OderlandMunicipal assoc Seelow LandSubdivisionsHauptgemeinde und 3 OrtsteileGovernment Mayor 2019 24 Mario Eska 1 Ind Area Total77 94 km2 30 09 sq mi Elevation12 m 39 ft Population 2021 12 31 2 Total2 794 Density36 km2 93 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST Postal codes15320Dialling codes033476Vehicle registrationMOLWebsitewww amt neuhardenberg de Neuhardenberg castleContents 1 Names of the place 2 History 3 Demography 4 Twin towns 5 References 6 External linksNames of the place editThe oldest record mentioning the place then named Quilicz dates back to 1348 Later the spelling was changed into Quilitz When in 1814 Karl August von Hardenberg received the manor he renamed the place right away into Neu Hardenberg On Labour Day 1 May 1949 the precursors of German Democratic Republic renamed it Marxwalde after Karl Marx This was reversed on January 1 1991 Since then the place has borne the old name Neuhardenberg without the hyphen History edit nbsp Parish churchThe construction of Neuhardenberg Manor with interior designs by Carl Gotthard Langhans dates from the late 18th century In 1763 the Prussian general Joachim Bernhard von Prittwitz had received Quilitz a former property of the Pfuel noble family The historic village was devastated by a blaze in 1801 and reconstructed as a Neoclassical model settlement according to plans by Karl Friedrich Schinkel In 1814 King Frederick William III vested Hardenberg with the locality together with the princely title as a gratification for his merits as Prussian state chancellor From 1820 on Schinkel also rebuilt the mansion while the gardens were redesigned by Prince Hermann von Puckler Muskau and Peter Joseph Lenne During the Third Reich the Ministry of Aviation RLM used the estate of Count Graf Hardenberg to establish an auxiliary airfield known as E hafen This was a secret test site for rocket motors and rocket boosters developed by Hellmuth Walter and Wernher von Braun 3 Later Count von Hardenberg held clandestine meetings at the mansion in preparation for the 20 July plot to kill Hitler After its failure he was arrested and his properties were seized by the Nazi authorities In 1945 Hardenberg again had to face the condemnation of his estates by the Soviet Military Administration The mansion was turned into a school building From 1957 on the Marxwalde airfield built in the 1930s was extended as the base of an East German Air Force wing After reunification the manor was restored to the Hardenberg family and acquired by the Deutscher Sparkassen und Giroverband saving banks association in 1996 After renovation it was reopened in 2002 It is today used as a conference building but also for cultural events Demography edit nbsp Development of population since 1875 within the current boundaries Blue line Population Dotted line Comparison to population development of Brandenburg state Grey background Time of Nazi rule Red background Time of communist rule Neuhardenberg Population development within the current boundaries 2013 4 YearPop p a 18753 517 18903 250 0 52 19102 628 1 06 19252 733 0 26 19332 571 0 76 19392 455 0 77 19462 940 2 61 19503 179 1 97 19643 103 0 17 19713 799 2 93 19814 249 1 13 19854 587 1 93 19894 610 0 13 19904 555 1 19 19914 390 3 62 19924 305 1 94 19934 207 2 28 19944 237 0 71 19954 143 2 22 19964 086 1 38 YearPop p a 19973 865 5 41 19983 626 6 18 19993 417 5 76 20003 203 6 26 20013 094 3 40 20023 120 0 84 20033 035 2 72 20043 016 0 63 20052 924 3 05 20062 888 1 23 20072 840 1 66 20082 771 2 43 20092 698 2 63 20102 672 0 96 20112 464 7 78 20122 451 0 53 20132 479 1 14 20142 583 4 20 20152 715 5 11 20162 617 3 61 Twin towns edit nbsp Mysliborz Poland nbsp Hamminkeln GermanyReferences edit Landkreis Markisch Oderland Wahl der Burgermeisterin des Burgermeisters accessed 1 July 2021 Bevolkerungsentwicklung und Flachen der kreisfreien Stadte Landkreise und Gemeinden im Land Brandenburg 2021 PDF Amt fur Statistik Berlin Brandenburg in German June 2022 Warsitz Lutz 2008 The First Jet Pilot The Story of German Test Pilot Erich Warsitz Barnsley Pen and Sword aviation pp 37 56 ISBN 9781844158188 Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia CommonsExternal links edit nbsp Media related to Neuhardenberg at Wikimedia Commons Schloss Neuhardenberg Foundation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Neuhardenberg amp oldid 1168763636, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
