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Nephrolepis

Nephrolepis is a genus of about 30 species of ferns. It is the only genus in the family Nephrolepidaceae, placed in the suborder Aspleniineae (eupolypods I) of the order Polypodiales in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).[1] (It is placed in the Dryopteridaceae in some other classifications.[2]) The genus is commonly referred to as macho ferns or Boston ferns.[citation needed] The fronds are long and narrow, and once-pinnate, in the case of one Bornean species reaching thirty feet (nine meters) in length.[3]

Nephrolepis
Nephrolepis exaltata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Polypodiineae
Family: Nephrolepidaceae
Pic.Serm.
Genus: Nephrolepis
Schott
Type species
Nephrolepis exaltata
(L.) Schott
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Lepidoneuron Fée
  • Leptopleuria Presl
  • Lindsayoides Nakai

Phylogeny edit

The following cladogram for the suborder Polypodiineae (eupolypods I), based on the consensus cladogram in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I),[1] shows a likely phylogenetic relationship between Nephrolepidaceae and the other families of the clade.

External phylogeny[1] Internal phylogeny[4][5]
Nephrolepis

N. rivularis

N. pectinata

N. pendula

N. lauterbachii

N. undulata

N. davalliae

N. abrupta

N. falcata

N. radicans

N. biserrata

N. falciformis

N. acutifolia

N. davallioides

N. brownii

N. hirsutula

N. obliterata

Selected species edit

  • Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott. (syn. Aspidium bisseratum Sw., Aspidium acutum Schkuhr, Nephrolepis acuta (Schkuhr) C. Presl, Polypodium puctulatum Poir)
  • Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl (syn. Polypodium cordifolium L., Nephrolepis tuberosa (Bory ex Willd.) C. Presl, Aspidium tuberosum Bory ex Willd.)
  • Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott (syn. Polypodium exaltatum L.)
  • Nephrolepis falcata
  • Nephrolepis multiflora (Roxb.) F.M. Jarret ex C.V. Morton (syn. Davallia multiflora Roxb.)
  • Nephrolepis obliterata
  • Nephrolepis pectinata (Willd.) Schott (syn. Aspidium pectinatum Willd.)
  • Nephrolepis tuberosa

Some species of Nephrolepis are grown as ornamental plants. Nephrolepis exaltata and Nephrolepis obliterata are reported to be good plants for cleaning indoor air.[6]

Some Nephrolepis species may prove to be a good source of new antimicrobial chemicals.[7]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229, S2CID 39980610
  2. ^ USDA: Nephrolepis; family Dryopteridaceae. accessed 7 Sept. 2016.
  3. ^ Finn, Judith; Parsons, Jerry (Spring 1996). "A Mind-Boggling Variety of Life". Newsletter of the Univ. Of Calif. Botanic Gardens at Berkeley. 21 (2): 2.
  4. ^ Nitta, Joel H.; Schuettpelz, Eric; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Iwasaki, Wataru; et al. (2022). "An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life". Frontiers in Plant Science. 13: 909768. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909768. PMC 9449725. PMID 36092417.
  5. ^ "Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL". FTOL v1.3.0. 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  6. ^ Kent D. Kobayashi; Andrew J. Kaufman; John Griffis & James McConnell (2007). "Using Houseplants to Clean Indoor Air" (PDF). Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources University of Hawai'i at Manoa: Ornamentals and Flowers. OF-37.
  7. ^ Rani D, Khare PB, Dantu PK"In Vitro Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties of Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Frond Extracts of Psilotum nudum, Nephrolepis biserrata and Nephrolepis cordifolia." Indian J Pharm Sci. 2010 Nov;72(6):818-22

Further reading edit

  • Hennequin, S., Hovenkamp, P., Christenhusz, M.J.M. & Schneider, H. (2010) Phylogenetics and biogeography of Nephrolepis – a tale of old settlers and young tramps. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 164(2): 113–127. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01076.x
  • Lorenzi, H. & Souza, M. S. (2001). Plantas Ornamentais no Brasil: arbustivas, herbáceas e trepadeiras. ISBN 85-86714-12-7

External links edit

  • USDA Plants Profile for Nephrolepis (swordfern)
  • Nephrolepis biserrata At: Nephrolepis At: Biodiversity Database At: Cook Islands Biodiversity Website

nephrolepis, genus, about, species, ferns, only, genus, family, nephrolepidaceae, placed, suborder, aspleniineae, eupolypods, order, polypodiales, pteridophyte, phylogeny, group, classification, 2016, placed, dryopteridaceae, some, other, classifications, genu. Nephrolepis is a genus of about 30 species of ferns It is the only genus in the family Nephrolepidaceae placed in the suborder Aspleniineae eupolypods I of the order Polypodiales in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 PPG I 1 It is placed in the Dryopteridaceae in some other classifications 2 The genus is commonly referred to as macho ferns or Boston ferns citation needed The fronds are long and narrow and once pinnate in the case of one Bornean species reaching thirty feet nine meters in length 3 NephrolepisNephrolepis exaltataScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesDivision PolypodiophytaClass PolypodiopsidaOrder PolypodialesSuborder PolypodiineaeFamily NephrolepidaceaePic Serm Genus NephrolepisSchottType speciesNephrolepis exaltata L SchottSpeciesSee textSynonymsLepidoneuron Fee Leptopleuria Presl Lindsayoides Nakai Contents 1 Phylogeny 2 Selected species 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksPhylogeny editThe following cladogram for the suborder Polypodiineae eupolypods I based on the consensus cladogram in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 PPG I 1 shows a likely phylogenetic relationship between Nephrolepidaceae and the other families of the clade External phylogeny 1 Internal phylogeny 4 5 Polypodiineae eupolypods I DidymochlaenaceaeHypodematiaceaeDryopteridaceaeNephrolepidaceaeLomariopsidaceaeTectariaceaeOleandraceaeDavalliaceaePolypodiaceae Nephrolepis N rivularisN pectinataN pendulaN lauterbachiiN undulataN flexuosaN cordifoliaN exaltataN davalliaeN abruptaN falcataN radicansN biserrataN falciformisN acutifoliaN davallioidesN browniiN hirsutulaN obliterataSelected species editNephrolepis biserrata Sw Schott syn Aspidium bisseratum Sw Aspidium acutum Schkuhr Nephrolepis acuta Schkuhr C Presl Polypodium puctulatum Poir Nephrolepis cordifolia L C Presl syn Polypodium cordifolium L Nephrolepis tuberosa Bory ex Willd C Presl Aspidium tuberosum Bory ex Willd Nephrolepis exaltata L Schott syn Polypodium exaltatum L Nephrolepis falcata Nephrolepis multiflora Roxb F M Jarret ex C V Morton syn Davallia multiflora Roxb Nephrolepis obliterata Nephrolepis pectinata Willd Schott syn Aspidium pectinatum Willd Nephrolepis tuberosaSome species of Nephrolepis are grown as ornamental plants Nephrolepis exaltata and Nephrolepis obliterata are reported to be good plants for cleaning indoor air 6 Some Nephrolepis species may prove to be a good source of new antimicrobial chemicals 7 References edit a b c PPG I 2016 A community derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 6 563 603 doi 10 1111 jse 12229 S2CID 39980610 USDA Nephrolepis family Dryopteridaceae accessed 7 Sept 2016 Finn Judith Parsons Jerry Spring 1996 A Mind Boggling Variety of Life Newsletter of the Univ Of Calif Botanic Gardens at Berkeley 21 2 2 Nitta Joel H Schuettpelz Eric Ramirez Barahona Santiago Iwasaki Wataru et al 2022 An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life Frontiers in Plant Science 13 909768 doi 10 3389 fpls 2022 909768 PMC 9449725 PMID 36092417 Tree viewer interactive visualization of FTOL FTOL v1 3 0 2022 Retrieved 12 December 2022 Kent D Kobayashi Andrew J Kaufman John Griffis amp James McConnell 2007 Using Houseplants to Clean Indoor Air PDF Cooperative Extension Service College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources University of Hawai i at Manoa Ornamentals and Flowers OF 37 Rani D Khare PB Dantu PK In Vitro Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties of Aqueous and Non Aqueous Frond Extracts of Psilotum nudum Nephrolepis biserrata and Nephrolepis cordifolia Indian J Pharm Sci 2010 Nov 72 6 818 22Further reading editHennequin S Hovenkamp P Christenhusz M J M amp Schneider H 2010 Phylogenetics and biogeography of Nephrolepis a tale of old settlers and young tramps Bot J Linn Soc 164 2 113 127 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2010 01076 x Lorenzi H amp Souza M S 2001 Plantas Ornamentais no Brasil arbustivas herbaceas e trepadeiras Plantarum ISBN 85 86714 12 7External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nephrolepis USDA Plants Profile for Nephrolepis swordfern Nephrolepis biserrata At Nephrolepis At Biodiversity Database At Cook Islands Biodiversity Website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nephrolepis amp oldid 1170104360, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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