National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage
January 01, 1970
The National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute (Portuguese: Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, IPHAN) is a heritage register of the federal government of Brazil. It is responsible for the preservation of buildings, monuments, structures, objects and sites, as well as the register and safeguard of intangible cultural heritage deemed of historic or cultural importance to the country.
National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute
Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional
IPHAN maintains 1,047 sites, which include historic buildings, city centers, and landscapes. It additionally lists a growing number of intangible cultural heritage entities.[1]
The presidency of the institute was held by only two individuals over its first forty years. Rodrigo Melo Franco led SPHAN/IPHAN from 1937 until his retirement in 1967; his successor was the architect Renato Soeiro, who led the institute from 1967 to 1979.
The federal agency dedicated to the preservation of historic sites Brazil was created in 1933 under the name Inspetoria de Monumentos Nacionais (IMN). It was established as a unit linked to the National Historical Museum (NHM). IMN was established by Federal Decree No. 24,735 of July 14, 1934. Its main purpose was to prevent the export of historic objects from Brazil to the international antiquities trade and the demolition of buildings and monuments as part of the rapid urban reforms in Brazil during the early 20th century.[2][3]
Serviço do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacionaledit
The Serviço do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (SPHAN) was established in 1937 and replace to IMN; it was linked to the Ministry of Education and Health. SPHAN was established through Article no. 378 of the "Estado Novo" Constitution of 1937) by Getúlio Vargas, President of the Republic. The establishment of SPHAN was led by Education Minister Gustavo Capanema and a team which included the poet Mário de Andrade. The team, together with the lawyer Rodrigo Melo Franco, undertook a project to research and catalog a large number of historic sites across Brazil. Rodrigo Melo Franco would lead the institute from [2][3]
Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacionaledit
SPHAN was replaced by the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute (IPHAN) in 1970. It again underwent various name changes again in 1979; the name IPHAN was reinstated in 1994.[3]
Chronologyedit
1936—Provisional creation of the Serviço do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (SPHAN)
1937—SPHAN established under Article no. 378 of the Constitution of 1937
1946—SPHAN became Departamento do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (DPHAN)
1970—DPHAN became Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN)
1979—IPHAN is divided into SPHAN and the Fundação Nacional Pró-Memória (FNPN)
1990—SPHAN and FNPM were merged to become the Instituto Brasileiro do Patrimônio Cultural (IBPC)
1994—IBPC became the Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN)[3]
Categoriesedit
Entities listed by IPHAN are organized under the Livros do Tombo, which includes the:
Livro do Tombo Arqueológico, Etnográfico e Paisagístico: includes cultural objects and practices of archaeological, ethnographic value; landscapes, city centers, and architectural complexes are included in this category.
Livro do Tombo Histórico: includes cultural objects of historical value, such as buildings, landmarks, individuals images, and paintings.
Livro do Tombo das Belas Artes: includes cultural objects of artistic value, generally the fine arts of "non-utilitarian character".
Livro do Tombo das Artes Aplicadas: include cultural objects associated with a "utilitarian function" as opposed to those of the fine arts; the category includes the decorative arts, graphic arts and furniture.[4]
^List of National Historic Heritage of Brazil National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute. Retrieved on 2012-03-27. (in Portuguese).
^ ab (in Portuguese). IPHAN. 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-05-03. Retrieved 2018-09-06.
^ abcdDa Silva, Marcela Virginia Thimoteo (2005). "Do SPHAN ao IBRAM: Subsídios Para Compreender a Produção Documental dos Museus do Instituto Brasileiro De Museus (IBRAM)" (PDF). Revista Eletrônica Ventilando Acervos. 3 (1): 60–75. Retrieved 2018-09-06.
^"Livros do Tombo" (in Portuguese). IPHAN. 2016. Retrieved 2018-09-06.
External linksedit
Interview with Jurema de Sousa Machado, president of IPHAN since 2012.
January 01, 1970
national, institute, historic, artistic, heritage, national, historic, artistic, heritage, institute, portuguese, instituto, patrimônio, histórico, artístico, nacional, iphan, heritage, register, federal, government, brazil, responsible, preservation, building. The National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute Portuguese Instituto do Patrimonio Historico e Artistico Nacional IPHAN is a heritage register of the federal government of Brazil It is responsible for the preservation of buildings monuments structures objects and sites as well as the register and safeguard of intangible cultural heritage deemed of historic or cultural importance to the country National Historic and Artistic Heritage InstituteInstituto do Patrimonio Historico e Artistico NacionalAgency overviewFormedJuly 14 1934Agency executiveLeandro Grass PresidentParent agencyMinistry of CultureWebsitewww wbr gov wbr br wbr iphan wbr IPHAN maintains 1 047 sites which include historic buildings city centers and landscapes It additionally lists a growing number of intangible cultural heritage entities 1 The presidency of the institute was held by only two individuals over its first forty years Rodrigo Melo Franco led SPHAN IPHAN from 1937 until his retirement in 1967 his successor was the architect Renato Soeiro who led the institute from 1967 to 1979 Contents 1 History 1 1 Inspetoria de Monumentos Nacionais 1 2 Servico do Patrimonio Historico e Artistico Nacional 1 3 Instituto do Patrimonio Historico e Artistico Nacional 2 Chronology 3 Categories 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory editInspetoria de Monumentos Nacionais edit The federal agency dedicated to the preservation of historic sites Brazil was created in 1933 under the name Inspetoria de Monumentos Nacionais IMN It was established as a unit linked to the National Historical Museum NHM IMN was established by Federal Decree No 24 735 of July 14 1934 Its main purpose was to prevent the export of historic objects from Brazil to the international antiquities trade and the demolition of buildings and monuments as part of the rapid urban reforms in Brazil during the early 20th century 2 3 Servico do Patrimonio Historico e Artistico Nacional edit The Servico do Patrimonio Historico e Artistico Nacional SPHAN was established in 1937 and replace to IMN it was linked to the Ministry of Education and Health SPHAN was established through Article no 378 of the Estado Novo Constitution of 1937 by Getulio Vargas President of the Republic The establishment of SPHAN was led by Education Minister Gustavo Capanema and a team which included the poet Mario de Andrade The team together with the lawyer Rodrigo Melo Franco undertook a project to research and catalog a large number of historic sites across Brazil Rodrigo Melo Franco would lead the institute from 2 3 Instituto do Patrimonio Historico e Artistico Nacional edit SPHAN was replaced by the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute IPHAN in 1970 It again underwent various name changes again in 1979 the name IPHAN was reinstated in 1994 3 Chronology edit1936 Provisional creation of the Servico do Patrimonio Historico e Artistico Nacional SPHAN 1937 SPHAN established under Article no 378 of the Constitution of 1937 1946 SPHAN became Departamento do Patrimonio Historico e Artistico Nacional DPHAN 1970 DPHAN became Instituto do Patrimonio Historico e Artistico Nacional IPHAN 1979 IPHAN is divided into SPHAN and the Fundacao Nacional Pro Memoria FNPN 1990 SPHAN and FNPM were merged to become the Instituto Brasileiro do Patrimonio Cultural IBPC 1994 IBPC became the Instituto do Patrimonio Historico e Artistico Nacional IPHAN 3 Categories editEntities listed by IPHAN are organized under the Livros do Tombo which includes the Livro do Tombo Arqueologico Etnografico e Paisagistico includes cultural objects and practices of archaeological ethnographic value landscapes city centers and architectural complexes are included in this category Livro do Tombo Historico includes cultural objects of historical value such as buildings landmarks individuals images and paintings Livro do Tombo das Belas Artes includes cultural objects of artistic value generally the fine arts of non utilitarian character Livro do Tombo das Artes Aplicadas include cultural objects associated with a utilitarian function as opposed to those of the fine arts the category includes the decorative arts graphic arts and furniture 4 See also editList of National Historic Heritage of Brazil List of IPHAN heritage sites in the North of BrazilReferences edit List of National Historic Heritage of Brazil National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute Retrieved on 2012 03 27 in Portuguese a b Linha do Tempo Iphan 80 Anos in Portuguese IPHAN 2016 Archived from the original on 2017 05 03 Retrieved 2018 09 06 a b c d Da Silva Marcela Virginia Thimoteo 2005 Do SPHAN ao IBRAM Subsidios Para Compreender a Producao Documental dos Museus do Instituto Brasileiro De Museus IBRAM PDF Revista Eletronica Ventilando Acervos 3 1 60 75 Retrieved 2018 09 06 Livros do Tombo in Portuguese IPHAN 2016 Retrieved 2018 09 06 External links editInterview with Jurema de Sousa Machado president of IPHAN since 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage amp oldid 1210403556, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
