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Nat Cassidy

Nat Cassidy (born September 25, 1981) is an American actor, writer, and musician based out of New York City, New York, United States. He grew up in Phoenix, Arizona and attended Horizon High School, after which he received his BFA at the University of Arizona.

Nat Cassidy
Born
Nathaniel Cassidy

(1981-09-25) September 25, 1981 (age 42)
Occupation(s)Actor, writer, director, musician
AwardsNew York Innovative Theatre Awards (Outstanding Full Length Script, 2009; Outstanding Solo Performance, 2011), Route 66 International Film Festival (Best Lead Actor, 2013)
Websitehttp://www.natcassidy.com

Career edit

Actor edit

Cassidy has appeared as an actor in numerous Off- and Off-Off-Broadway productions.[1] He has also appeared in film, television, and web projects, including the acclaimed webseries High Maintenance.[2] In 2013, Cassidy starred in the independent horror-comedy film They Will Outlive Us All, which won numerous awards throughout the festival circuit,[3] including winning Cassidy Best Actor in Chicago's Route 66 International Film Festival.[4] Ain't It Cool News said of Cassidy's performance that he is "talented enough to carry this entire film."[5] Also in 2013, he was nominated for a New York Innovative Theatre Award for Outstanding Solo Performance, for the one-man play Generic Magic Realism, by Edmond Malin.[6] Cassidy was inducted into the Indie Theater Hall of Fame for his contributions to the NY independent theatre scene, and was described as "an actor, director, and playwright of surprising range and depth."[7]

In 2017, Cassidy joined fellow New York independent theatre artists Mac Rogers, Jordana Williams, and Sean Williams to form Gideon Media, a company dedicated to producing "complex, riveting genre entertainment, centered on pulse-pounding tales of science fiction and horror."[8] Along with the new podcast imprint Tor Labs (an imprint of Tor Books), Gideon Media produced their debut podcast, the acclaimed[9][10][11] serialized sci-fi noir drama Steal the Stars (written by Rogers). Nat performed the role of xenobiologist Lloyd, as well as wrote the novelization of the podcast, which is published by Tor Books.[12]

Writer edit

Cassidy has a reputation for writing "darkly comic plays with one foot in horror and the other in literary allusion," and often feature historical characters.[13] NYTheatre.com called him "a seismic talent"[14] and the theater podcast Maxamoo described him as "one of the hottest young playwrights in" New York City.[15]

His playscripts have been about, among other things, Shakespeare, Charles Lamb and Mary Lamb, H.P. Lovecraft, nuclear mutation, President Franklin Pierce, zombies, Dostoevsky, Nazi Germany, and genital warts.[16]

In 2009, Cassidy's "metaphysical buddy comedy" about an imagined relationship between Christopher Marlowe and Caligula, The Reckoning of Kit & Little Boots, was nominated for three New York Innovative Theatre Awards and took home the award for Outstanding Full-Length Script.[17] His play Any Day Now was also nominated for two NY IT Awards that same year, and took home Outstanding Actress in a Lead Role (Elyse Mirto). In 2011, his Lovecraft-inspired one-man show, I Am Providence or, All I Really Needed to Know about the Stygian Nightmare into Which Mankind Will Inevitably Be Devoured, Its Fruitless Screams of Agony Resounding in the Unending Chasm of Indifferent Space as It Is Digested by Squamous and Eldritch Horrors beyond Comprehension for All of Eternity, I Learned from Howard Phillips Lovecraft, won the NY IT Award for Outstanding Solo Performance.[18] In 2014, his play Old Familiar Faces was nominated for four NYIT Awards, including Outstanding Full-Length Script, Outstanding Ensemble, Outstanding Lead Actor, and Outstanding Lead Actress.[19] In 2015, his play The Temple, or, Lebensraum, another Lovecraft-inspired play set during Black May, was nominated for seven NYIT Awards, including Outstanding Full-Length Script, Outstanding Production, Outstanding Actor in a Lead Role (which Matthew Trumbull, the play's lead, won), Outstanding Sound Design (which its sound designer, Jeanne Travis, won), Outstanding Lighting Design, Outstanding Costume Design, and Outstanding Scenic Design.[20]

In 2012, Cassidy was one of four librettists commissioned by The Kennedy Center/Washington National Opera in the first-ever American Opera Initiative.[21] With composer Scott Perkins, he wrote the short opera "Charon," a loose adaptation of a story fragment by Lord Dunsany, which the Washington Times called "remarkable," "brilliant," and that "Mr. Cassidy’s libretto is what any composer could want."[22] His work has been produced mainly in New York City, but has also seen productions across the country, including Oklahoma,[23] Wisconsin,[24] and Chicago[25] His plays have been published by Samuel French,[26] Broadway Play Publishing, New York Theater Experience, Smith & Kraus, Applause Books, and Indie Theater Now.

Nat's debut novel, a novelization of the hit podcast Steal the Stars was published on November 7, 2017, by Tor Books[27] and named one of the "best new books of November 2017" by the Chicago Review of Books.[28]

Appearances edit

Television edit

Year Film Role Notes
2013 High Maintenance Nat Original webseries episode: "Brad Pitts"
2015 The Following Josh Episode: "Evermore"
2015 Red Oaks Sous Chef Episode: "Forth of July"
2015 The Affair Moderator Episode 208
2017 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Kevin Dorsey Episode: "Chasing Theo"
2017 Bull (2016 TV Series) Brian McCannon Episode: "The Exception to the Rule"
2017 Blue Bloods (TV series) Duane Pitney Episode: "Pick Your Poison"
2018 The Good Fight Bernard Radosh Episode: "Day 429"
2018 The Last O.G. Fast Food Manager Episode: "Bobo Beans"
2018 Quantico (TV Series) Lester Joe Blanks Episode: "Fear and Flesh"

Film edit

  • They Will Outlive Us All
  • The Moose Head Over the Mantle
  • Android Insurrection[29]
  • Total Retribution
  • Battle: New York, Day 2

Off-Broadway and independent theatre edit

  • Hamlet (Hamlet)[30]
  • King Kirby (as Stan Lee),[31] by Fred Van Lente
  • The Runner Stumbles[32]
  • Lickspittles, Buttonholers, and Damned Pernicious Go-Betweens[33]
  • As You Like It[19]
  • Honey Fist[34]
  • The Rise and Fall of Miles & Milo[35]
  • Good[36]

Scripts edit

Full-length edit

  • Any Day Now
  • The Reckoning of Kit & Little Boots
  • The Temple, or, Lebensraum, loosely inspired by an H. P. Lovecraft story
  • Tenants, or, When the Hornet Arrives
  • The Eternal Husband
  • Old Familiar Faces
  • I Am Providence or, All I Really Needed to Know about the Stygian Nightmare into Which Mankind Will Inevitably Be Devoured, Its Fruitless Screams of Agony Resounding in the Unending Chasm of Indifferent Space as It Is Digested by Squamous and Eldritch Horrors beyond Comprehension for All of Eternity, I Learned from Howard Phillips Lovecraft[37]
  • Goldsboro
  • Pierce
  • Songs of Love: A Theatrical Mixtape[38]
  • The Blood Brothers Present Bedlam Nightmares[39]

Short plays edit

  • Generation
  • Roosterbrood
  • Joy Junction[40]
  • Sparks Will Fly (a song cycle)[41]
  • All in Good Fun (a song cycle)[42]
  • Into the Life of Things[43]
  • Charon (libretto)

Novels edit

  • Steal the Stars (a novelization of the podcast by Mac Rogers), Tor Books, ISBN 978-1250172624
  • Mary, Tor Books, ISBN 9781250265234
  • Nestlings, Tor Books, ISBN 9781250265258
  1. ^ "Nat Cassidy News". Broadwayworld.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  2. ^ "High Maintenance". Helpingyoumaintain.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  3. ^ "THEY WILL OUTLIVE US ALL". Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  4. ^ "Route 66 Film Festival". Route66filmfestival.net. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  5. ^ "Bugs, mold, zombies, ghosts, & dinosaurs! AICN HORROR says Everybody Dies Film Festival!". Aint It Cool News. 13 September 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  6. ^ "Innovative Theatre Awards Held Sept. 30; Bedbugs!!!, Astoria's Blood Brothers, LaMaMa Among 2013 Nominees". Playbill. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  7. ^ "Nat Cassidy - Indie Theater Hall of Fame". indietheaterhalloffame.com.
  8. ^ "About". Gideon Media. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
  9. ^ "Why Tor Books' first podcast drama Steal the Stars should steal your attention". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
  10. ^ "Behind the Scenes at Tor Labs". Chicago Review of Books. 2017-09-26. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
  11. ^ Roy, Nilanjana (2017-09-29). "The podcasts that give voice to a new form of storytelling". Financial Times. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
  12. ^ Teitelbaum, Ilana (2017-11-07). "A Science Fiction Tale to Steal Your Heart: A Peek Behind the Scenes of "Steal the Stars"". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
  13. ^ "2013 New York International Fringe Festival Press Conference Part 3". Ushernonsense.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  14. ^ "Old Familiar Faces". Nytheatre.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  15. ^ "15 FringeNYC Alternatives to Broadway". maxamoo. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
  16. ^ "Nat Cassidy". Indiatheaternow.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  17. ^ BWW News Desk. "2009 Innovative Theatre Awards Announced!". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  18. ^ "IT Award Winners Announced; Gallery Players' Drowsy Chaperone Takes Four Honors". Playbill. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  19. ^ a b "NYIT Awards, Celebrating Off-Off-Broadway, Are Presented Today". playbill.com.
  20. ^ "Astoria Performing Arts Center Tops Winners List at IT Awards, Celebrating Off-Off-Broadway". 2015-09-22.
  21. ^ "Washington National Opera Blog". Blogs.kennedy-center.org. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  22. ^ "Communities". Communities.washingtontimes.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  23. ^ "Tulsa World". Archived from the original on 2014-06-18.
  24. ^ "Summer 2014 Season Auditions!". the world's stage. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  25. ^ "Sights + Sounds: The Reckoning of Kit & Little Boots « Sheridan Road Magazine". Sheridanroadmagazine.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  26. ^ "Any Day Now". www.samuelfrench.com. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
  27. ^ "Behind the Scenes with Tor Labs: How Steal the Stars Went from Podcast Sensation to Full-Length Novel". The B&N Sci-Fi and Fantasy Blog. 2017-11-06. Retrieved 2017-11-09.
  28. ^ "The Best New Books of November 2017". 2017-11-03.
  29. ^ "Nat Cassidy". IMDb.
  30. ^ Gurewitsch, Matthew (2007-11-04). "Shakespeare in the Round-and-Round". The New York Times. Nytimes.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  31. ^ ANDY WEBSTER (2014-06-22). "The Amazing Adventures of Pencil Man". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  32. ^ Jaworowski, Ken (2012-05-06). . The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  33. ^ "Lickspittles, Buttonholers and Damned Pernicious Go-Betweens". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  34. ^ "Honey Fist". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  35. ^ "Lunacy and Chaos". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  36. ^ "Theater". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  37. ^ Mancuso, Anne; Otis, John (2011-03-17). "Spare Times for March 18–24". The New York Times. Nytimes.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  38. ^ "FringeNYC: Songs of Love: A Theatrical Mixtape". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  39. ^ "The Blood Brothers present Bedlam Nightmares: Execution Day". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  40. ^ Adam McGovern (2012-10-11). "An iPhone Gives You More Time for Depravity in New Play Series Raw Feed". Tor.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  41. ^ "electric sleep - Fanchild". Mcgovernix.wordpress.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  42. ^ "The Blood Brothers Present . . . Bedlam Nightmares: Shock Treatments". Nytheaternow.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  43. ^ Byrne Harrison. "StageBuzz.com". Stagebuzz.com. Retrieved 15 February 2015.

References edit

External links edit

  • Personal website
  • Nat Cassidy at IMDb

cassidy, born, september, 1981, american, actor, writer, musician, based, york, city, york, united, states, grew, phoenix, arizona, attended, horizon, high, school, after, which, received, university, arizona, bornnathaniel, cassidy, 1981, september, 1981, ral. Nat Cassidy born September 25 1981 is an American actor writer and musician based out of New York City New York United States He grew up in Phoenix Arizona and attended Horizon High School after which he received his BFA at the University of Arizona Nat CassidyBornNathaniel Cassidy 1981 09 25 September 25 1981 age 42 Raleigh North Carolina United StatesOccupation s Actor writer director musicianAwardsNew York Innovative Theatre Awards Outstanding Full Length Script 2009 Outstanding Solo Performance 2011 Route 66 International Film Festival Best Lead Actor 2013 Websitehttp www natcassidy com Contents 1 Career 1 1 Actor 1 2 Writer 2 Appearances 2 1 Television 2 2 Film 2 3 Off Broadway and independent theatre 3 Scripts 3 1 Full length 3 2 Short plays 4 Novels 5 References 6 External linksCareer editActor edit Cassidy has appeared as an actor in numerous Off and Off Off Broadway productions 1 He has also appeared in film television and web projects including the acclaimed webseries High Maintenance 2 In 2013 Cassidy starred in the independent horror comedy film They Will Outlive Us All which won numerous awards throughout the festival circuit 3 including winning Cassidy Best Actor in Chicago s Route 66 International Film Festival 4 Ain t It Cool News said of Cassidy s performance that he is talented enough to carry this entire film 5 Also in 2013 he was nominated for a New York Innovative Theatre Award for Outstanding Solo Performance for the one man play Generic Magic Realism by Edmond Malin 6 Cassidy was inducted into the Indie Theater Hall of Fame for his contributions to the NY independent theatre scene and was described as an actor director and playwright of surprising range and depth 7 In 2017 Cassidy joined fellow New York independent theatre artists Mac Rogers Jordana Williams and Sean Williams to form Gideon Media a company dedicated to producing complex riveting genre entertainment centered on pulse pounding tales of science fiction and horror 8 Along with the new podcast imprint Tor Labs an imprint of Tor Books Gideon Media produced their debut podcast the acclaimed 9 10 11 serialized sci fi noir drama Steal the Stars written by Rogers Nat performed the role of xenobiologist Lloyd as well as wrote the novelization of the podcast which is published by Tor Books 12 Writer edit Cassidy has a reputation for writing darkly comic plays with one foot in horror and the other in literary allusion and often feature historical characters 13 NYTheatre com called him a seismic talent 14 and the theater podcast Maxamoo described him as one of the hottest young playwrights in New York City 15 His playscripts have been about among other things Shakespeare Charles Lamb and Mary Lamb H P Lovecraft nuclear mutation President Franklin Pierce zombies Dostoevsky Nazi Germany and genital warts 16 In 2009 Cassidy s metaphysical buddy comedy about an imagined relationship between Christopher Marlowe and Caligula The Reckoning of Kit amp Little Boots was nominated for three New York Innovative Theatre Awards and took home the award for Outstanding Full Length Script 17 His play Any Day Now was also nominated for two NY IT Awards that same year and took home Outstanding Actress in a Lead Role Elyse Mirto In 2011 his Lovecraft inspired one man show I Am Providence or All I Really Needed to Know about the Stygian Nightmare into Which Mankind Will Inevitably Be Devoured Its Fruitless Screams of Agony Resounding in the Unending Chasm of Indifferent Space as It Is Digested by Squamous and Eldritch Horrors beyond Comprehension for All of Eternity I Learned from Howard Phillips Lovecraft won the NY IT Award for Outstanding Solo Performance 18 In 2014 his play Old Familiar Faces was nominated for four NYIT Awards including Outstanding Full Length Script Outstanding Ensemble Outstanding Lead Actor and Outstanding Lead Actress 19 In 2015 his play The Temple or Lebensraum another Lovecraft inspired play set during Black May was nominated for seven NYIT Awards including Outstanding Full Length Script Outstanding Production Outstanding Actor in a Lead Role which Matthew Trumbull the play s lead won Outstanding Sound Design which its sound designer Jeanne Travis won Outstanding Lighting Design Outstanding Costume Design and Outstanding Scenic Design 20 In 2012 Cassidy was one of four librettists commissioned by The Kennedy Center Washington National Opera in the first ever American Opera Initiative 21 With composer Scott Perkins he wrote the short opera Charon a loose adaptation of a story fragment by Lord Dunsany which the Washington Times called remarkable brilliant and that Mr Cassidy s libretto is what any composer could want 22 His work has been produced mainly in New York City but has also seen productions across the country including Oklahoma 23 Wisconsin 24 and Chicago 25 His plays have been published by Samuel French 26 Broadway Play Publishing New York Theater Experience Smith amp Kraus Applause Books and Indie Theater Now Nat s debut novel a novelization of the hit podcast Steal the Stars was published on November 7 2017 by Tor Books 27 and named one of the best new books of November 2017 by the Chicago Review of Books 28 Appearances editTelevision edit Year Film Role Notes 2013 High Maintenance Nat Original webseries episode Brad Pitts 2015 The Following Josh Episode Evermore 2015 Red Oaks Sous Chef Episode Forth of July 2015 The Affair Moderator Episode 208 2017 Law amp Order Special Victims Unit Kevin Dorsey Episode Chasing Theo 2017 Bull 2016 TV Series Brian McCannon Episode The Exception to the Rule 2017 Blue Bloods TV series Duane Pitney Episode Pick Your Poison 2018 The Good Fight Bernard Radosh Episode Day 429 2018 The Last O G Fast Food Manager Episode Bobo Beans 2018 Quantico TV Series Lester Joe Blanks Episode Fear and Flesh Film edit They Will Outlive Us All The Moose Head Over the Mantle Android Insurrection 29 Total Retribution Battle New York Day 2 Off Broadway and independent theatre edit Hamlet Hamlet 30 King Kirby as Stan Lee 31 by Fred Van Lente The Runner Stumbles 32 Lickspittles Buttonholers and Damned Pernicious Go Betweens 33 As You Like It 19 Honey Fist 34 The Rise and Fall of Miles amp Milo 35 Good 36 Scripts editFull length edit Any Day Now The Reckoning of Kit amp Little Boots The Temple or Lebensraum loosely inspired by an H P Lovecraft story Tenants or When the Hornet Arrives The Eternal Husband Old Familiar Faces I Am Providence or All I Really Needed to Know about the Stygian Nightmare into Which Mankind Will Inevitably Be Devoured Its Fruitless Screams of Agony Resounding in the Unending Chasm of Indifferent Space as It Is Digested by Squamous and Eldritch Horrors beyond Comprehension for All of Eternity I Learned from Howard Phillips Lovecraft 37 Goldsboro Pierce Songs of Love A Theatrical Mixtape 38 The Blood Brothers Present Bedlam Nightmares 39 Short plays edit Generation Roosterbrood Joy Junction 40 Sparks Will Fly a song cycle 41 All in Good Fun a song cycle 42 Into the Life of Things 43 Charon libretto Novels editSteal the Stars a novelization of the podcast by Mac Rogers Tor Books ISBN 978 1250172624 Mary Tor Books ISBN 9781250265234 Nestlings Tor Books ISBN 9781250265258 Nat Cassidy News Broadwayworld com Retrieved 15 February 2015 High Maintenance Helpingyoumaintain com Retrieved 15 February 2015 THEY WILL OUTLIVE US ALL Retrieved 15 February 2015 Route 66 Film Festival Route66filmfestival net Retrieved 15 February 2015 Bugs mold zombies ghosts amp dinosaurs AICN HORROR says Everybody Dies Film Festival Aint It Cool News 13 September 2013 Retrieved 15 February 2015 Innovative Theatre Awards Held Sept 30 Bedbugs Astoria s Blood Brothers LaMaMa Among 2013 Nominees Playbill Retrieved 15 February 2015 Nat Cassidy Indie Theater Hall of Fame indietheaterhalloffame com About Gideon Media Retrieved 2023 06 17 Why Tor Books first podcast drama Steal the Stars should steal your attention Ars Technica Retrieved 2017 11 09 Behind the Scenes at Tor Labs Chicago Review of Books 2017 09 26 Retrieved 2017 11 09 Roy Nilanjana 2017 09 29 The podcasts that give voice to a new form of storytelling Financial Times Retrieved 2017 11 09 Teitelbaum Ilana 2017 11 07 A Science Fiction Tale to Steal Your Heart A Peek Behind the Scenes of Steal the Stars Huffington Post Retrieved 2017 11 09 2013 New York International Fringe Festival Press Conference Part 3 Ushernonsense com Retrieved 15 February 2015 Old Familiar Faces Nytheatre com Retrieved 15 February 2015 15 FringeNYC Alternatives to Broadway maxamoo Retrieved 2017 11 09 Nat Cassidy Indiatheaternow com Retrieved 15 February 2015 BWW News Desk 2009 Innovative Theatre Awards Announced BroadwayWorld com Retrieved 15 February 2015 IT Award Winners Announced Gallery Players Drowsy Chaperone Takes Four Honors Playbill Retrieved 15 February 2015 a b NYIT Awards Celebrating Off Off Broadway Are Presented Today playbill com Astoria Performing Arts Center Tops Winners List at IT Awards Celebrating Off Off Broadway 2015 09 22 Washington National Opera Blog Blogs kennedy center org Retrieved 15 February 2015 Communities Communities washingtontimes com Retrieved 15 February 2015 Tulsa World Archived from the original on 2014 06 18 Summer 2014 Season Auditions the world s stage Retrieved 15 February 2015 Sights Sounds The Reckoning of Kit amp Little Boots Sheridan Road Magazine Sheridanroadmagazine com Retrieved 15 February 2015 Any Day Now www samuelfrench com Retrieved 2017 11 09 Behind the Scenes with Tor Labs How Steal the Stars Went from Podcast Sensation to Full Length Novel The B amp N Sci Fi and Fantasy Blog 2017 11 06 Retrieved 2017 11 09 The Best New Books of November 2017 2017 11 03 Nat Cassidy IMDb Gurewitsch Matthew 2007 11 04 Shakespeare in the Round and Round The New York Times Nytimes com Retrieved 15 February 2015 ANDY WEBSTER 2014 06 22 The Amazing Adventures of Pencil Man The New York Times Retrieved 15 February 2015 Jaworowski Ken 2012 05 06 The Runner Stumbles at the ArcLight Theater The New York Times Archived from the original on February 7 2015 Retrieved June 18 2014 Lickspittles Buttonholers and Damned Pernicious Go Betweens Nytimes com Retrieved 15 February 2015 Honey Fist Nytimes com Retrieved 15 February 2015 Lunacy and Chaos Nytimes com Retrieved 15 February 2015 Theater Nytimes com Retrieved 15 February 2015 Mancuso Anne Otis John 2011 03 17 Spare Times for March 18 24 The New York Times Nytimes com Retrieved 15 February 2015 FringeNYC Songs of Love A Theatrical Mixtape Nytimes com Retrieved 15 February 2015 The Blood Brothers present Bedlam Nightmares Execution Day Nytimes com Retrieved 15 February 2015 Adam McGovern 2012 10 11 An iPhone Gives You More Time for Depravity in New Play Series Raw Feed Tor com Retrieved 15 February 2015 electric sleep Fanchild Mcgovernix wordpress com Retrieved 15 February 2015 The Blood Brothers Present Bedlam Nightmares Shock Treatments Nytheaternow com Retrieved 15 February 2015 Byrne Harrison StageBuzz com Stagebuzz com Retrieved 15 February 2015 References editExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nat Cassidy Personal website Nat Cassidy at IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nat Cassidy amp oldid 1204022900, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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