Nanstein Castle
Nanstein Castle (German: Burg Nanstein) is a ruined medieval castle above the town of Landstuhl in Germany, which has been partially reconstructed. The red sandstone rock castle dates from the 12th century and was once owned by Franz von Sickingen, who was mortally wounded during a siege of the castle in 1523.
| Nanstein Castle | |
|---|---|
| Native name German: Burg Nanstein | |
Remains of Nanstein Castle | |
| Location | Burgweg 1 66849 Landstuhl, Germany |
| Coordinates | 49°24′35.4″N 7°34′24.9″E / 49.409833°N 7.573583°E |
| Built | c. 1253 |
| Built for | Frederick I of Germany |
| Current use | Ruin, tourist attraction, festival hall, music venue, open-air theater, restaurant |
| Architectural style(s) | Gothic, renaissance, other |
| Governing body | Verbandsgemeinde Landstuhl |
| Owner | Government of Rhineland-Palatinate |
| Website | Nanstein Castle |
Location of Nanstein Castle in Germany | |
History edit
Frederick I of Germany had Nanstein Castle built about 1152. The medieval hill (spur) castle, situated above a 49 feet (15 m) high sandstone ledge, was originally part of the Hohenstaufen defenses guarding the imperial lands in the south-western Palatinate.[1]
Imperial Knight and Protestant reformer Franz von Sickingen modernized the castle in the 16th century and turned it into a citadel that was supposed to withstand the artillery of the age. In 1523 (during the so-called "Knights' Revolt"),[1] the castle was besieged by the Archbishop of Trier, Palatine Elector Louis V, and Landgrave of Hesse. Sickingen fell mortally wounded during the siege.[2]
Sickingen's sons received the partially destroyed castle back from Elector Louis V in 1542 (as a feudal tenure), and immediately rebuilt it in a Renaissance style. In 1668, the Elector Charles Louis captured the restored castle and had it partially destroyed.[1] French troops destroyed other parts in 1689. In the following centuries several repairs were made, but it remains a castle ruin.[2]
References edit
- ^ a b c "Nanstein Castle, Landstuhl". Kreisverwaltung Kaiserslautern. January 13, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ a b "Nanstein Castle". Verbandsgemeinde Landstuhl. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
Further reading edit
- Morris, Will (November 22, 2018). "Landstuhl's Nanstein Castle is worth a visit, even for the most jaded sightseers". Stars and Stripes. Washington, D.C. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
External links edit
- Official website
- Media related to Nanstein Castle at Wikimedia Commons
- Nanstein Castle at Legendary Castles of the Palatinate