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Heart Nebula

The Heart Nebula (also known as the Running dog nebula, IC 1805, Sharpless 2-190) is an emission nebula, 7500 light years away from Earth and located in the Perseus Arm of the Galaxy in the constellation Cassiopeia. It was discovered by William Herschel on 3 November 1787.[1] It displays glowing ionized hydrogen gas and darker dust lanes.[2]

Heart Nebula
Emission nebula
H II region
Heart Nebula, with Fish Head Nebula on top right corner, narrowband image captured on a 70mm scope
Observation data: J2000.0 epoch
Right ascension02h 33m 22s
Declination+61° 26′ 36″
Distance7,500 ly
Apparent magnitude (V)18.3
Apparent dimensions (V)150' x 150'
ConstellationCassiopeia
Physical characteristics
Radius165 ly
Absolute magnitude (V)6.5
DesignationsNGC 896, IC1805, Sh2-190
See also: Lists of nebulae

The brightest part of the nebula (a knot at its western edge) is separately classified as NGC 896, because it was the first part of the nebula to be discovered. The nebula's intense red output and its morphology are driven by the radiation emanating from a small group of stars near the nebula's center. This open cluster of stars, known as Collinder 26 or Melotte 15, contains a few bright stars nearly 50 times the mass of the Sun, and many more dim stars that are only a fraction of the Sun's mass.[1]

The Heart Nebula is also made up of ionised oxygen and sulfur gasses, responsible for the rich blue and orange colours seen in narrowband images. The shape of the nebula is driven by stellar winds from the hot stars in its core. The nebula also spans almost 2 degrees in the sky, covering an area four times that of the diameter of the full moon.[3]

Gallery edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 850 - 899". cseligman.com. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  2. ^ "astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space/NGC%201-7840%20complete.htm". astronomy-mall.
  3. ^ "The Heart Nebula in Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Sulfur | Science Mission Directorate". science.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2021-12-30.

External links edit

  • Heart Nebula Data download & Processing Guide
  • Heart Nebula at Atlas of the Universe
  • NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: Heart Nebula (14 February 2009)


heart, nebula, also, known, running, nebula, 1805, sharpless, emission, nebula, 7500, light, years, away, from, earth, located, perseus, galaxy, constellation, cassiopeia, discovered, william, herschel, november, 1787, displays, glowing, ionized, hydrogen, dar. The Heart Nebula also known as the Running dog nebula IC 1805 Sharpless 2 190 is an emission nebula 7500 light years away from Earth and located in the Perseus Arm of the Galaxy in the constellation Cassiopeia It was discovered by William Herschel on 3 November 1787 1 It displays glowing ionized hydrogen gas and darker dust lanes 2 Heart NebulaEmission nebulaH II regionHeart Nebula with Fish Head Nebula on top right corner narrowband image captured on a 70mm scopeObservation data J2000 0 epochRight ascension02h 33m 22sDeclination 61 26 36 Distance7 500 lyApparent magnitude V 18 3Apparent dimensions V 150 x 150 ConstellationCassiopeiaPhysical characteristicsRadius165 lyAbsolute magnitude V 6 5DesignationsNGC 896 IC1805 Sh2 190See also Lists of nebulaeThe brightest part of the nebula a knot at its western edge is separately classified as NGC 896 because it was the first part of the nebula to be discovered The nebula s intense red output and its morphology are driven by the radiation emanating from a small group of stars near the nebula s center This open cluster of stars known as Collinder 26 or Melotte 15 contains a few bright stars nearly 50 times the mass of the Sun and many more dim stars that are only a fraction of the Sun s mass 1 The Heart Nebula is also made up of ionised oxygen and sulfur gasses responsible for the rich blue and orange colours seen in narrowband images The shape of the nebula is driven by stellar winds from the hot stars in its core The nebula also spans almost 2 degrees in the sky covering an area four times that of the diameter of the full moon 3 Contents 1 Gallery 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksGallery edit nbsp nbsp This image of the Heart Nebula is composed of 7 hours of RGB data collected in December 2021 by Keith Steffens at the Frog Island Observatory in Escanaba Michigan nbsp nbsp Heart Nebula captured on AT80ED on ASI294MC Pro with dualband filter Captured 12 12 23 in North Carolina by Samantha PickardHeart Nebula captured in Ha Sii and Oiii Hubble Palette nbsp Heart Nebula captured on an ASI2600mc pro with a Triad Narrowband Filter nbsp Heart Nebula and Soul Nebula are part of a large chimney cloud complex nbsp Melotte 15 is part of Heart Nebula There are several bright stars here some of them nearly 50 times mass of the Sun Telescope 14 SCT Imager Raman Madhira from Ray s Astrophotography Observatory Postprocessing with PixInsight Imaged on 2022 09 21 nbsp Captured from Manchester September 2022 Bortle class 8 skySee also editSoul Nebula List of NGC objects 1 1000 References edit a b New General Catalog Objects NGC 850 899 cseligman com Retrieved 2017 12 19 astronomy mall com Adventures In Deep Space NGC 201 7840 20complete htm astronomy mall The Heart Nebula in Hydrogen Oxygen and Sulfur Science Mission Directorate science nasa gov Retrieved 2021 12 30 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to IC 1805 Heart Nebula Data download amp Processing Guide Heart Nebula at Atlas of the Universe NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day Heart Nebula 14 February 2009 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Heart Nebula amp oldid 1190027371, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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