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Nikolay Makarov (firearms designer)

Nikolay Fyodorovich Makarov (Russian: Никола́й Фёдорович Мака́ров; 22 May [O.S. 9 May] 1914 – 13 May 1988) was a Soviet firearms designer, most notable for his Makarov pistol. He was given the title Hero of Socialist Labour in 1974.

Nikolay Makarov
Born
Nikolay Fyodorovich Makarov

22 May 1914 (1914-05-22)[1]
Died13 May 1988 (1988-05-14) (aged 73)[1]
Alma materTula State University
Known forMakarov pistol

Biography edit

Makarov was born on 22 May 1914 in the village of Sasovo to the family of a railway worker. In 1936, he enrolled to the Tula Mechanical Institute. At the onset of the Axis invasion, he was preparing for his graduation. He was hastily qualified as an engineer and sent to the Zagorski Machine Works (now in Sergiyev Posad). The plant was soon evacuated to Kirov Oblast. In 1944, Makarov returned to Tula, and graduated from the Tula Mechanical Institute with honors. In 1945, he took part in a pistol design competition that aimed to find a replacement for the TT pistol and Nagant M1895 revolver (the former was in use since 1930 and the latter since the late 1800s). Makarov's work, which made use of some elements of the Walther PP, won the competition and was adopted by the army in 1951. Makarov continued designing firearms in Tula until his retirement in 1974.[1] Later, he was elected to the Soviet of Working People's Deputies in Tula Oblast, and was chosen as a council member of the scientific and technological society Mashprom.

He died on 13 May 1988 as a result of his seventh heart attack and was buried at the 1st Municipal Cemetery in Tula.

Weapon designs edit

 
Makarov and his pistol on a 2014 Russian envelope

Awards edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Николай Федорович Макаров. Tula State Museum of Firearms

nikolay, makarov, firearms, designer, nikolay, fyodorovich, makarov, russian, Никола, Фёдорович, Мака, ров, 1914, 1988, soviet, firearms, designer, most, notable, makarov, pistol, given, title, hero, socialist, labour, 1974, nikolay, makarovbornnikolay, fyodor. Nikolay Fyodorovich Makarov Russian Nikola j Fyodorovich Maka rov 22 May O S 9 May 1914 13 May 1988 was a Soviet firearms designer most notable for his Makarov pistol He was given the title Hero of Socialist Labour in 1974 Nikolay MakarovBornNikolay Fyodorovich Makarov22 May 1914 1914 05 22 1 Sasovo Shatsky Uyezd Tambov Governorate Russian Empire 1 Died13 May 1988 1988 05 14 aged 73 1 Tula RSFSR Soviet UnionAlma materTula State UniversityKnown forMakarov pistol Contents 1 Biography 2 Weapon designs 3 Awards 4 ReferencesBiography editMakarov was born on 22 May 1914 in the village of Sasovo to the family of a railway worker In 1936 he enrolled to the Tula Mechanical Institute At the onset of the Axis invasion he was preparing for his graduation He was hastily qualified as an engineer and sent to the Zagorski Machine Works now in Sergiyev Posad The plant was soon evacuated to Kirov Oblast In 1944 Makarov returned to Tula and graduated from the Tula Mechanical Institute with honors In 1945 he took part in a pistol design competition that aimed to find a replacement for the TT pistol and Nagant M1895 revolver the former was in use since 1930 and the latter since the late 1800s Makarov s work which made use of some elements of the Walther PP won the competition and was adopted by the army in 1951 Makarov continued designing firearms in Tula until his retirement in 1974 1 Later he was elected to the Soviet of Working People s Deputies in Tula Oblast and was chosen as a council member of the scientific and technological society Mashprom He died on 13 May 1988 as a result of his seventh heart attack and was buried at the 1st Municipal Cemetery in Tula Weapon designs edit nbsp Makarov and his pistol on a 2014 Russian envelope Makarov pistol added to Soviet Army armory in 1951 Afanasev Makarov AM 23 cannon together with Nikolai Afanasyev added to armory in 1953 9K111 Fagot added to armory in 1970 9M113 Konkurs added to armory in 1974 Awards editStalin Prize 1952 USSR State Prize 1967 1 Order of the Red Banner of Labour 1966 1 Order of Lenin 1971 1974 1 Hero of Socialist Labour 1974 1 References edit a b c d e f g h Nikolaj Fedorovich Makarov Tula State Museum of Firearms Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nikolay Makarov firearms designer amp oldid 1164841008, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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