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Márkus Horovitz

Markus Horovitz (Hungarian: Horovitz Márkus, 5 March 1844 – 27 March 1910)[1] was a Hungarian rabbi and historian.

Biography edit

He was born at Ladány (Tiszaladány), Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Kaisertum Öserreich. The descendant of a family of scholars, he pursued his rabbinical studies at the yeshivot of Ujhely, Verbé, and Eisenstadt (the latter under the direction of Israel Hildesheimer).[1] He studied (1868–71) philosophy and Orientalia at the universities of Vienna, Budapest, and Berlin, taking his PhD degree at Tübingen. In December 1871, he was called as rabbi to Lauenburg in Pomerania; in 1874, to Gnesen, Prussian Posen; and in September 1878, to Frankfurt am Main. At Frankfurt he organized two model religious schools. Horovitz was a director of the Deutsche Rabbinerverband and president of the German Jewish orphanage at Jerusalem. He was the father of Josef Horovitz and the ancestor of the journalist David Horovitz.

Conflict and career edit

Horovitz was rabbi in Frankfurt at a time when the disagreements between the Orthodox and Reform factions were reaching their peak. Horovitz was appointed to chair a committee on ritual to placate the Orthodox followers of Samson Raphael Hirsch, who were threatening to found a separate community, the Israelitische Religionsgesellschaft ("Religious Society of Israelites"). He was given authority over the entire community's religious institution, and promoted the construction of a new Orthodox synagogue on the Börneplatz, which was dedicated on 10 September 1882. Horovitz promoted coexistence between the different factions, maintaining that it was possible for a unified community to exist while both sides exercised autonomy over their own institutions.

Horovitz died in Frankfurt in 1910. He was buried in the Old Jewish Cemetery, Frankfurt.

Writings edit

Besides numerous sermons, and essays on the origin of the Hungarian Jews (in Izraelita Közlöny, 1869), Horovitz published the following works:

  • Zur Geschichte der jüdischen Gemeinde in Eisenstadt [On the history of the Jewish community in Eisenstadt], 1869
  • "Jose ben Jose," in Jüdische Presse, 1873
  • Frankfurter Rabbinen [Frankfurt rabbis], 4 parts, Frankfurt am Main, 1882–1885
  • Jüdische Ärzte in Frankfurt a. M. [Jewish doctors in Frankfurt am Main], 1886
  • Matteh Lewi [Levi's Guide], a work in Hebrew on letters of divorce, Frankfurt am Main, 1891
  • Matteh Lewi [Levi's Guide], a work in Hebrew containing rabbinic responsa, Frankfurt am Main, 1933
  • Matteh Lewi [Levi's Guide], a reprint of work in Hebrew containing rabbinic responsa, Jerusalem, 1972
  • Die Wohlthätigkeitspflege bei den Juden im alten Frankfurt [On charity work among the Jews in old Frankfurt], 1896
  • Zur Statistik der jüdischen Bevölkerung im alten Frankfurt [On statistics of the Jewish population in old Frankfurt], 1896
  • Die Frankfurter Rabbinerversammlung vom Jahre 1603, 1897
  • Die Inschriften des alten Friedhofes der israelitischen Gemeinde zu Frankfurt a. M. [Inscriptions at the Old Cemetery of the Jewish community in Frankfurt am Main], 1901
    The last work depicts gravestones and inscriptions at the old Battonstraße cemetery, and has, since the destruction of the cemetery by the Nazis, become a vital historical document.

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Horovitz, Marcus Mordechai" (in German). In: Michael Brocke and Julius Carlebach (Eds.), Die Rabbiner im Deutschen Reich, 1871-1945. Walter de Gruyter, 2009. Vol. 1 (A-K), entry 2251, p. 294-296; here, p. 294.

Resources edit

márkus, horovitz, markus, horovitz, hungarian, horovitz, márkus, march, 1844, march, 1910, hungarian, rabbi, historian, contents, biography, conflict, career, writings, references, resourcesbiography, edithe, born, ladány, tiszaladány, borsod, abaúj, zemplén, . Markus Horovitz Hungarian Horovitz Markus 5 March 1844 27 March 1910 1 was a Hungarian rabbi and historian Contents 1 Biography 2 Conflict and career 3 Writings 4 References 5 ResourcesBiography editHe was born at Ladany Tiszaladany Borsod Abauj Zemplen County Kaisertum Oserreich The descendant of a family of scholars he pursued his rabbinical studies at the yeshivot of Ujhely Verbe and Eisenstadt the latter under the direction of Israel Hildesheimer 1 He studied 1868 71 philosophy and Orientalia at the universities of Vienna Budapest and Berlin taking his PhD degree at Tubingen In December 1871 he was called as rabbi to Lauenburg in Pomerania in 1874 to Gnesen Prussian Posen and in September 1878 to Frankfurt am Main At Frankfurt he organized two model religious schools Horovitz was a director of the Deutsche Rabbinerverband and president of the German Jewish orphanage at Jerusalem He was the father of Josef Horovitz and the ancestor of the journalist David Horovitz Conflict and career editHorovitz was rabbi in Frankfurt at a time when the disagreements between the Orthodox and Reform factions were reaching their peak Horovitz was appointed to chair a committee on ritual to placate the Orthodox followers of Samson Raphael Hirsch who were threatening to found a separate community the Israelitische Religionsgesellschaft Religious Society of Israelites He was given authority over the entire community s religious institution and promoted the construction of a new Orthodox synagogue on the Borneplatz which was dedicated on 10 September 1882 Horovitz promoted coexistence between the different factions maintaining that it was possible for a unified community to exist while both sides exercised autonomy over their own institutions Horovitz died in Frankfurt in 1910 He was buried in the Old Jewish Cemetery Frankfurt Writings editBesides numerous sermons and essays on the origin of the Hungarian Jews in Izraelita Kozlony 1869 Horovitz published the following works Zur Geschichte der judischen Gemeinde in Eisenstadt On the history of the Jewish community in Eisenstadt 1869 Jose ben Jose in Judische Presse 1873 Frankfurter Rabbinen Frankfurt rabbis 4 parts Frankfurt am Main 1882 1885 Judische Arzte in Frankfurt a M Jewish doctors in Frankfurt am Main 1886 Matteh Lewi Levi s Guide a work in Hebrew on letters of divorce Frankfurt am Main 1891 Matteh Lewi Levi s Guide a work in Hebrew containing rabbinic responsa Frankfurt am Main 1933 Matteh Lewi Levi s Guide a reprint of work in Hebrew containing rabbinic responsa Jerusalem 1972 Die Wohlthatigkeitspflege bei den Juden im alten Frankfurt On charity work among the Jews in old Frankfurt 1896 Zur Statistik der judischen Bevolkerung im alten Frankfurt On statistics of the Jewish population in old Frankfurt 1896 Die Frankfurter Rabbinerversammlung vom Jahre 1603 1897 Die Inschriften des alten Friedhofes der israelitischen Gemeinde zu Frankfurt a M Inscriptions at the Old Cemetery of the Jewish community in Frankfurt am Main 1901The last work depicts gravestones and inscriptions at the old Battonstrasse cemetery and has since the destruction of the cemetery by the Nazis become a vital historical document References edit a b Horovitz Marcus Mordechai in German In Michael Brocke and Julius Carlebach Eds Die Rabbiner im Deutschen Reich 1871 1945 Walter de Gruyter 2009 Vol 1 A K entry 2251 p 294 296 here p 294 Resources edit Horovitz Markus by Aron Freimann and Isidore Singer Jewish Encyclopedia Funk and Wagnalls 1901 1906 Horovitz Markus Archived 2021 05 14 at the Wayback Machine Infobank Judengasse website of the Museum Judengasse branch of the Jewish Museum Frankfurt Digitized works by Markus Horovitz at the Leo Baeck Institute New York Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Markus Horovitz amp oldid 1183257434, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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