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Munro

A Munro (listen) is defined as a mountain in Scotland with a height over 3,000 feet (914.4 m), and which is on the Scottish Mountaineering Club (SMC) official list of Munros; there is no explicit topographical prominence requirement. The best known Munro is Ben Nevis (Beinn Nibheis), the highest mountain in the British Isles at 4,411 ft (1,345 m).

Ben Nevis is the highest Munro and highest mountain in Britain

Munros are named after Sir Hugh Munro, 4th Baronet (1856–1919), who produced the first list of such hills, known as Munro's Tables, in 1891. Also included were what Munro considered lesser peaks, now known as Munro Tops, which are also over 3,000 feet but are lower than the nearby primary mountain. The publication of the original list is usually considered to be the epoch event of modern peak bagging.[1] The list has been the subject of subsequent variation and as of 10 December 2020, the Scottish Mountaineering Club has listed 282 Munros and 226 Munro Tops.

"Munro bagging" is the activity of climbing all the listed Munros. As of 31 December 2022, 7,390 people had reported completing a round.[2] The first continuous round was completed by Hamish Brown in 1974, whilst the record for the fastest continuous round is currently held by Jamie Aarons, who completed a round in 31 days 10 hours 27 mins in June 2023.[3] Furths are mountains in England, Wales or Ireland recognized by the SMC as meeting the Munro classification.

History edit

 
Sir Hugh Munro, 4th Baronet, creator of Munro's Tables

Before the publication of Munro's Tables in 1891, there was much uncertainty about the number of Scottish peaks over 3,000 feet. Estimates ranged from 31 (in M.J.B. Baddeley's guides) to 236 (listed in Robert Hall's third edition of The Highland Sportsman and Tourist, published in 1884). When the Scottish Mountaineering Club was formed in 1889, one of its aims was to remedy this by accurately documenting all of Scotland's mountains over 3,000 feet. Sir Hugh Munro, a founding member of the club, took on the task using his own experience as a mountaineer, as well as detailed study of the Ordnance Survey six inches to the mile (1:10,560) and one-inch to the mile (1:63,360) maps.[4][5]

Munro researched and produced a set of tables that were published in the Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal in September 1891. The tables listed 538 summits over 3,000 feet, 282 of which were regarded as "separate mountains". The term Munro applies to separate mountains, while the lesser summits are known as Munro Tops. Munro did not set any measure of topographic prominence by which a peak qualified as a separate mountain, so there has been much debate about how distinct two hills must be if they are to be counted as two separate Munros.

The Scottish Mountaineering Club has revised the tables, both in response to new height data on Ordnance Survey maps and to address the perceived inconsistency as to which peaks qualify for Munro status. In 1992, the publication of Alan Dawson's book Relative Hills of Britain, showed that three Munro Tops not already considered summits, had a prominence of more than 500 feet (152.4 m).[citation needed] Given this they would have qualified as Corbett summits had they been under 3,000 feet. In the 1997 tables these three Munro Tops, on Beinn Alligin, Beinn Eighe and Buachaille Etive Beag, gained full Munro summit status. Dawson's book also highlighted a number of significant Munro Tops with as much as 197 feet (60 m) of prominence which were not listed as Munro Tops. The 1997 tables promoted five of these to full Munro status.[6]

A total of 197 Munros have a topographic prominence of over 150 m (492 ft) and are regarded by peakbaggers as Real Munros.[7] 130 Scottish mountains over 1000m, with a topographic prominence of over 100 m (328 ft) have been termed Metric Munros.[8]

Other classification schemes in Scotland, such as the Corbetts 2,500 to 3,000 ft (762–914 m) and Grahams 2,000 to 2,500 ft (610–762 m), require a peak to have a prominence of at least 500 feet (152 m) for inclusion. The Munros, however, lack a rigid set of criteria for inclusion, with many summits of lesser prominence listed, principally because their summits are hard to reach.

Between April 2007 and July 2015 the Munro Society re-surveyed twenty mountains and tops that were known to be close to the 3,000 ft figure to determine their height more accurately.[9] On 10 September 2009 the society announced that the mountain Sgùrr nan Ceannaichean, south of Glen Carron, had a height of 2,996 feet 10 inches (913.43 m).[10] Therefore, the Scottish Mountaineering Club removed the Munro status of Sgùrr nan Ceannaichean and this mountain is now a Corbett.[11] In a Summer 2011 height survey by The Munro Society, Beinn a' Chlaidheimh was found to be 2,998 feet 8 inches (914 m) and thus short of the Munro mark. On 6 September 2012, the Scottish Mountaineering Club demoted it from Munro to Corbett status.[12][13] On 26 August 2020, the SMC confirmed that Beinn a' Chroin West Top at 938m was deleted as a Munro Top and Beinn a' Chroin East Top became the new Munro Top at 940.1m. The summit height of Beinn a' Chroin was also changed to 941.4m.[14] As of 10 December 2020, there were 226 Scottish Munro Tops after Stob Coire na Cloiche, a Munro Top to Parent Peak Sgùrr nan Ceathramhnan, was surveyed at 912.5m and was deleted as a Munro Top and downgraded to a Corbett Top.[15]

As of 10 December 2020, the Scottish Mountaineering Club lists 282 Munros and 226 Munro Tops. The current SMC list; totals 508 summits.


Notable peaks edit

The most famous Munro is Ben Nevis (Beinn Nibheis) in the Lochaber area. It is the highest peak in the British Isles, with an elevation of 4,411 ft (1,345 m)[16]

Other well-known Munros include:

Remotest Munros edit

  • Carn an Fhidhleir, 3,261 ft (994 m), from Linn of Dee via White Bridge has a distance of 11.40 miles
  • A' Mhaighdean, 3,173 ft (967 m), from Incheril via Gleann Bianasdail has a distance of 10.98 miles
  • Beinn Bheoil, 3,343 ft (1,019 m), from Rannoch Lodge via Ben Alder Cottage has a distance of 10.46 miles
  • Ruadh Stac Mor (Ruadh-Stac Mòr), 3,014 ft (918.7 m), from A832 near Corrie Hallie via Shenavall has a distance of 10.37 miles
  • Ben Alder (Beinn Eallair), 3,766 ft (1,148 m), from Corrour railway station via Loch Ossian has a distance of 10.34 miles
  • Mullach na Dheiragain, 3,222 ft (982 m), from A87 near Cluanie Inn via Alltbeithe has a distance of 10.25 miles
  • An Sgarsoch, 3,302 ft (1,006.5 m), from Linn of Dee via White Bridge has a distance of 10.16 miles

Peak bagging edit

 
Ben Hope is the most northerly Munro
 
Buachaille Etive Mòr's north-east face
 
The triple buttresses of Coire Mhic Fearchair on Beinn Eighe

When compared to continental ranges, such as The Alps, Scottish peaks are generally lesser in height. However, walking and climbing in them can still be dangerous[clarification needed] due to their latitude and exposure to Atlantic and Arctic weather systems.[58][59] Even in summer, conditions can be atrocious; thick fog, strong winds, driving rain and freezing summit temperatures are not unusual[quantify].

Winter ascents of some Munros are serious undertakings[according to whom?] due to the unpredictable weather, the likelihood of ice and snow, and poor visibility. Some walkers[who?] are unprepared for extreme weather on the exposed tops and fatalities are recorded every year,[example needed] often resulting from slips on wet rock or ice.

The activity of attempting to climb every Munro is known as "Munro bagging". Munro-bagging is a form of peak bagging. A walker who has climbed all Munros is entitled to be called a Munroist. Descending a Munro by funicular is known as de-bagging.

Notable completions edit

The Scottish Mountaineering Club maintains a list of walkers who have reported completing the Munros. As of 9 October 2023, there are 7,581 names on the list.[60] (The club uses the spelling compleater for someone who has completed the Munros.)[citation needed]

Hugh Munro never completed his own list, missing out on Càrn an Fhidhleir and Càrn Cloich-mhuillin (downgraded to a Munro Top in 1981).[61] Sir Hugh is said to have missed the Inaccessible Pinnacle of Sgùrr Dearg, on the Isle of Skye, which he never climbed.[62] However the "In Pinn", as it is known colloquially within Scottish mountaineering, was only listed as a Munro Top on his list (despite being several metres higher than Sgùrr Dearg, which was listed as the main Munro Top).[63]

The first "completionist" was to be the Reverend A. E. Robertson, in 1901, later minister at Braes of Rannoch from 1907.[61] However, research has cast doubt on this claim, and it is not certain that he reached the summit of Ben Wyvis.[64] Also it is known that Robertson did not climb the Inaccessible Peak of Sgùrr Dearg.[65] If Robertson is discounted, the first Munroist is Ronald Burn, who completed in 1923. Burn is also (indisputably) the first person to climb all the Munro Tops.[61]

The person with the most rounds of Munros is Steven Fallon from Edinburgh, who has completed 16 rounds as of 1 October 2019.[66]

Chris Smith became the first Member of Parliament to complete the Munros when he reached the summit of Sgùrr nan Coireachan on 27 May 1989.[67]

Ben Fleetwood is probably the youngest person to have completed a round. He climbed the final Munro of his round – Ben More – on 30 August 2011 at the age of 10 years and 3 months.[68] The youngest completionist to have done the round without the presence of a parent or a guardian is probably Andy Nisbet, who finished his round in 1972 aged 18 years and 1 month.[68]

Continuous rounds edit

Hamish Brown did the first continuous self-propelled round of the Munros (except for the Skye and Mull ferries) between 4 April and 24 July 1974 with 449,000 ft (137,000 m) of ascent and mostly walking 1,639 miles (2,638 km) – just 150 miles (241 km) were on a bicycle. The journey is fully documented in his book Hamish's Mountain Walk.[69] The average time taken to bag all the Munros is eight years.[70]

In 1984 George Keeping accomplished the first continuous round of the Munros entirely on foot (and ferry) in 135 days. He went on to complete the English and Welsh 3,000 foot peaks in a further 29 days. [71]

The first reported completion of all the Munros plus the Munro Tops in one continuous expedition was by Chris Townsend in 1996. His trip lasted between 18 May and 12 September (118 days), he covered a distance of 1,770 miles (2,849 km) (240 miles or 386 kilometres by bicycle) with 575,000 ft (175,000 m) of ascent. The round was broken twice for spells at the office,[72] which could be regarded as stretching the meaning of "continuous".

The first person to complete a winter round (all the Munros in one winter season) was Martin Moran in 1984–85. His journey lasted between 21 December 1984 and 13 March 1985 (83 days), he walked 1,028 miles (1,654 km) with 412,000 ft (126,000 m) of ascent. He used motor transport (campervan) to link his walk.[73]

In the winter of 2005–06, Steve Perry completed a continuous unsupported round entirely on foot (and ferry).[74] He is also the first person to have completed two continuous Munro rounds, having also walked Land's End to John O'Groats via every mainland 3,000 ft mountain between 18 February 2003 and 30 September 2003.[75]

Fastest rounds edit

In 1990, international fell runner and maths teacher Hugh Symonds of Sedbergh, Yorkshire, ran all 277 Munros starting from Ben Hope. It took him 66 days and 22 hours. This also included running the other 3,000 foot peaks in Great Britain. Having achieved this in the short time of 83 days, when his target had been a hundred, he decided to add the Republic of Ireland tops to the list and still finished all 303 peaks in 97 days.[76]

In July 1992, Andrew Johnstone of Aberdeen and Rory Gibson of Edinburgh completed their mountain triathlon across the Munros, the 277 Scottish peaks over 3,000 ft, beating the existing record by five days. They began on 29 May and finished at 8.30pm on 15 July on the summit of Ben Hope, the most northerly Munro, completing a journey which began 51 days and 10 hours earlier on the Isle of Mull. After swimming lochs, cycling highland roads and running across some of the most desolate and dangerous terrain in Britain, they covered 1,400 miles.[77]

Charlie Campbell, a former postman from Glasgow, held the record for the fastest round of the Munros between 2000 and 2010. He completed his round in 48 days, 12 hours and 0 minutes, finishing on 16 July 2000, on Ben Hope. He cycled and swam between Munros; no motorised transport was used.[78]

Campbell's record was broken by Stephen Pyke of Stone, Staffordshire, in 2010 who completed the round in 39 days, 9 hours and 6 minutes. Pyke's round started on the Isle of Mull on 25 April 2010 and finished on Ben Hope in Sutherland on 3 June 2010. He cycled and kayaked between Munros; no motorised transport was used. He was backed by a support team in a motor home, but had to camp out in the more remote areas.[79]

On 18 September 2011, Alex Robinson and Tom O'Connell finished a self-propelled continuous round on Ben Hope in a time of 48 days, 6 hours and 56 minutes. At the age of just 21, Alex became the youngest person to have completed a continuous round without the use of any motorised transport.

On 17 September 2017, the women's self-propelled, continuous record was broken by Libby Kerr and Lisa Trollope in 76 days and 10 hours. This record would later be vastly broken by Jamie Aarons on 26 June 2023 who would also break the record for both the male and female fastest ever round.[80]

On 2 September 2020, Pyke's record was broken by Donnie Campbell of Inverness. He completed his round in 31 days, 23 hours and 2 minutes, starting on the Isle of Mull on 1 August 2020 and finished on Ben Hope on 2 September 2020. Campbell ran the 282 Munros and cycled and kayaked between them. On day 29, he was joined by previous record holder Stephen Pyke. Whilst ticking off Mòruisg in the cloud, he mistook the big cairn for the summit and had to head back up and so climbed the Munro twice. On day 31, he completed 18 Munros. He was supported by a crew travelling in his motorhome, who also shuttled his bike for him to follow a more linear route.[81][82]

On 26 June 2023, Jamie Aarons of California broke the previous record of fastest ever round held by former marine Donnie Campbell by more than 12 hours by completing a self-propelled continuous round in 31 days, 10 hours and 27 minutes. She also ran, cycled and kayaked between each of the Munros, covering a total of around 932 miles (1,500 km) on foot and about the same distance by bike. She began at Ben More on Mull and ended at Ben Klibreck in Sutherland, raising £14,000 for World Bicycle Relief.[3]

Furths edit

The SMC recognises six peaks in England, fifteen in Wales and thirteen in Ireland that would be Munros or Munro Tops if they were in Scotland. These are referred to as Furth Munros, i.e. the Munros furth of Scotland.[83] The first recorded Furthist is James Parker, who completed on Tryfan (Snowdonia) on 19 April 1929.[84]

See also edit

References edit

Citations edit

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General references edit

External links edit

  • – The SMC maintain the lists of Munros, Munro Tops, Furths, Corbetts and Donalds. They also keep a record of Completionists.
  • Walkhighlands guide to the Munros – Features podcasts giving the correct pronunciation and place-name meanings, a 3D visualisation of every route, gradient profiles and route downloads for GPS devices.
  • MunroMagic.com – Munro, Corbett and Graham descriptions, pictures, location maps, walking routes and weather reports.
  • Hill Bagging – the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills – Survey reports, the change control database and the GPS database are on Hill Bagging.
  • The Munros and Tops 1891–1997 – Spreadsheet showing changes in successive editions of Munros Tables.
  • Ordnance Survey Munro Blog – OS is Britain's mapping agency. They make the most up-to-date and accurate maps of the United Kingdom. They have also produced a blog on the Munros.
  • Harold Street Munros Lists of GPS waypoints + Grid References for walking in UK mountains and hills in various GPS file formats.
  • ScottishHills.com – Hillwalking forum with Munro, Corbett, Graham and Donald, Sub 200's log, maps and trip reports.
  • 360Routes.com – Virtual Tours over the Scottish Mountains.
  • The Munro Society "Founded in 2002 membership is open to anyone who has climbed all the Munro summits as listed in Munro's Tables at the time of compleation".

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For other uses see Munro disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Munro news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message A Munro listen is defined as a mountain in Scotland with a height over 3 000 feet 914 4 m and which is on the Scottish Mountaineering Club SMC official list of Munros there is no explicit topographical prominence requirement The best known Munro is Ben Nevis Beinn Nibheis the highest mountain in the British Isles at 4 411 ft 1 345 m Ben Nevis is the highest Munro and highest mountain in BritainMunros are named after Sir Hugh Munro 4th Baronet 1856 1919 who produced the first list of such hills known as Munro s Tables in 1891 Also included were what Munro considered lesser peaks now known as Munro Tops which are also over 3 000 feet but are lower than the nearby primary mountain The publication of the original list is usually considered to be the epoch event of modern peak bagging 1 The list has been the subject of subsequent variation and as of 10 December 2020 the Scottish Mountaineering Club has listed 282 Munros and 226 Munro Tops Munro bagging is the activity of climbing all the listed Munros As of 31 December 2022 7 390 people had reported completing a round 2 The first continuous round was completed by Hamish Brown in 1974 whilst the record for the fastest continuous round is currently held by Jamie Aarons who completed a round in 31 days 10 hours 27 mins in June 2023 3 Furths are mountains in England Wales or Ireland recognized by the SMC as meeting the Munro classification Contents 1 History 2 Notable peaks 3 Remotest Munros 4 Peak bagging 4 1 Notable completions 4 1 1 Continuous rounds 4 1 2 Fastest rounds 5 Furths 6 See also 7 References 7 1 Citations 7 2 General references 8 External linksHistory edit nbsp Sir Hugh Munro 4th Baronet creator of Munro s TablesBefore the publication of Munro s Tables in 1891 there was much uncertainty about the number of Scottish peaks over 3 000 feet Estimates ranged from 31 in M J B Baddeley s guides to 236 listed in Robert Hall s third edition of The Highland Sportsman and Tourist published in 1884 When the Scottish Mountaineering Club was formed in 1889 one of its aims was to remedy this by accurately documenting all of Scotland s mountains over 3 000 feet Sir Hugh Munro a founding member of the club took on the task using his own experience as a mountaineer as well as detailed study of the Ordnance Survey six inches to the mile 1 10 560 and one inch to the mile 1 63 360 maps 4 5 Munro researched and produced a set of tables that were published in the Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal in September 1891 The tables listed 538 summits over 3 000 feet 282 of which were regarded as separate mountains The term Munro applies to separate mountains while the lesser summits are known as Munro Tops Munro did not set any measure of topographic prominence by which a peak qualified as a separate mountain so there has been much debate about how distinct two hills must be if they are to be counted as two separate Munros The Scottish Mountaineering Club has revised the tables both in response to new height data on Ordnance Survey maps and to address the perceived inconsistency as to which peaks qualify for Munro status In 1992 the publication of Alan Dawson s book Relative Hills of Britain showed that three Munro Tops not already considered summits had a prominence of more than 500 feet 152 4 m citation needed Given this they would have qualified as Corbett summits had they been under 3 000 feet In the 1997 tables these three Munro Tops on Beinn Alligin Beinn Eighe and Buachaille Etive Beag gained full Munro summit status Dawson s book also highlighted a number of significant Munro Tops with as much as 197 feet 60 m of prominence which were not listed as Munro Tops The 1997 tables promoted five of these to full Munro status 6 A total of 197 Munros have a topographic prominence of over 150 m 492 ft and are regarded by peakbaggers as Real Munros 7 130 Scottish mountains over 1000m with a topographic prominence of over 100 m 328 ft have been termed Metric Munros 8 Other classification schemes in Scotland such as the Corbetts 2 500 to 3 000 ft 762 914 m and Grahams 2 000 to 2 500 ft 610 762 m require a peak to have a prominence of at least 500 feet 152 m for inclusion The Munros however lack a rigid set of criteria for inclusion with many summits of lesser prominence listed principally because their summits are hard to reach Between April 2007 and July 2015 the Munro Society re surveyed twenty mountains and tops that were known to be close to the 3 000 ft figure to determine their height more accurately 9 On 10 September 2009 the society announced that the mountain Sgurr nan Ceannaichean south of Glen Carron had a height of 2 996 feet 10 inches 913 43 m 10 Therefore the Scottish Mountaineering Club removed the Munro status of Sgurr nan Ceannaichean and this mountain is now a Corbett 11 In a Summer 2011 height survey by The Munro Society Beinn a Chlaidheimh was found to be 2 998 feet 8 inches 914 m and thus short of the Munro mark On 6 September 2012 the Scottish Mountaineering Club demoted it from Munro to Corbett status 12 13 On 26 August 2020 the SMC confirmed that Beinn a Chroin West Top at 938m was deleted as a Munro Top and Beinn a Chroin East Top became the new Munro Top at 940 1m The summit height of Beinn a Chroin was also changed to 941 4m 14 As of 10 December 2020 there were 226 Scottish Munro Tops after Stob Coire na Cloiche a Munro Top to Parent Peak Sgurr nan Ceathramhnan was surveyed at 912 5m and was deleted as a Munro Top and downgraded to a Corbett Top 15 As of 10 December 2020 the Scottish Mountaineering Club lists 282 Munros and 226 Munro Tops The current SMC list totals 508 summits Notable peaks editSee also List of Munro mountains in Scotland The most famous Munro is Ben Nevis Beinn Nibheis in the Lochaber area It is the highest peak in the British Isles with an elevation of 4 411 ft 1 345 m 16 Other well known Munros include Ben Macdui Beinn Macduibh 4 295 ft 1 309 m 17 is the second highest peak in the British Isles Braeriach Am Braigh Riabhach 4 252 ft 1 296 m 18 is the third highest peak in the British Isles and Cairn Gorm An Carn Gorm 4 084 ft 1 244 8 m 19 is the sixth highest peak in the British Isles These three Munros are located together in the Cairngorms Beinn Teallach 3 001 ft 914 6 m 20 in Lochaber is the lowest Munro Ben Hope Beinn Hob 3 041 ft 927 m 21 in Sutherland is the most northerly Munro Mount Keen Monadh Caoin 3 082 ft 939 4 m 22 in Glen Mark is the most easterly Munro Ben Lomond Beinn Laomainn 3 195 ft 973 7 m 23 at Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park is the most southerly Munro Sgurr na Banachdaich 3 166 ft 965 m 24 in the Black Cuillin on the Isle of Skye is the most westerly Munro Schiehallion Sidh Chailleann 3 554 ft 1 083 3 m 25 in Perth and Kinross is a Munro often described as lying at the centre of Scotland Bidean nam Bian 3 771 ft 1 149 4 m 26 Buachaille Etive Mor Buachaille Eite Mor Stob Dearg 3 351 ft 1021 4 m 27 at the entrance to Glen Coe is the most photographed mountain in the British Isles Buachaille Etive Mor Buachaille Eite Mor Stob na Broige 3 128 ft 953 4 m 28 Aonach Eagach Sgor nam Fiannaidh 3 175 ft 967 7 m 29 Aonach Eagach Meall Dearg 3 124 ft 952 3 m 30 are regarded as the two most difficult Munros for extreme exposure while scrambling including the longest and narrowest ridge on mainland Britain though it competes with Liathach and An Teallach for this title and finally Buachaille Etive Beag Buachaille Eite Beag Stob Dubh 3 143 ft 958 m 31 Buachaille Etive Beag Buachaille Eite Beag Stob Coire Raineach 3 033 ft 924 5 m 32 These seven Munros are located together in Glen Coe Sgurr Alasdair 3 255 ft 992 m 33 Sgurr Dearg Inaccessible Pinnacle 3 234 ft 985 8 m 34 is the hardest Munro and the only Munro with a peak that can only be reached by rock climbing and abseiling Sgurr a Ghreadaidh 3 189 ft 972 1 m 35 Sgurr nan Gillean 3 170 ft 966 1 m 36 Bruach na Frithe 3 146 ft 958 8 m 37 Sgurr Mhic Choinnich 3 111 ft 948 1 m 38 Sgurr Dubh Mor 3 097 ft 944 m 39 Am Basteir Am Baisteir 3 064 ft 934 m 40 Sgurr nan Eag 3 039 ft 926 3 m 41 and Sgurr a Mhadaidh 3 012 ft 918 m 42 These ten Munros including one other Sgurr na Banachdaich as shown above provide part of the most spectacular toughest and longest single mountaineering challenge anywhere in the British Isles and are located together in the Black Cuillin on the Isle of Skye Bla Bheinn Blaven 3 048 ft 929 m 43 in the Black Cuillin Outlier Blaven group on the Isle of Skye Liathach Spidean a Choire Leith 3 461 ft 1 054 8 m 44 Liathach Mullach an Rathain 3 359 ft 1 023 8 m 45 Beinn Eighe Ruadh stac Mor 3 314 ft 1 010 m 46 Beinn Eighe Spidean Coire nan Clach 3 258 ft 993 m 47 and Beinn Alligin Beinn Ailleagan Sgurr Mhor 3 235 ft 986 m 48 Beinn Alligin Beinn Ailleagan Tom na Gruagaich 3 025 ft 922 m 49 These six Munros are located together in Torridon An Teallach Bidean a Ghlas Thuill 3 486 ft 1 062 6 m 50 An Teallach Sgurr Fiona 3 473 ft 1 058 7 m 51 These two Munros are located together in Dundonnell Sgurr na Ciche 3 413 ft 1 040 2 m 52 and Ladhar Bheinn 3 346 ft 1 020 m 53 These two Munros are located in Knoydart The Saddle An Diollaid 3 318 ft 1 011 4 m 54 in Glen Shiel A Mhaighdean 3 173 ft 967 m 55 and Slioch Sleaghach 3 219 ft 981 m 56 These two Munros are located together in Wester Ross between the Fisherfield Forest and Letterewe Forest Ben Cruachan Cruach na Beinne 3 698 ft 1 127 m 57 at Loch Awe gives its name to the Cruachan Power Station also known as the Cruachan Dam a pumped storage hydroelectric power station located in a cavern inside the mountainRemotest Munros editCarn an Fhidhleir 3 261 ft 994 m from Linn of Dee via White Bridge has a distance of 11 40 miles A Mhaighdean 3 173 ft 967 m from Incheril via Gleann Bianasdail has a distance of 10 98 miles Beinn Bheoil 3 343 ft 1 019 m from Rannoch Lodge via Ben Alder Cottage has a distance of 10 46 miles Ruadh Stac Mor Ruadh Stac Mor 3 014 ft 918 7 m from A832 near Corrie Hallie via Shenavall has a distance of 10 37 miles Ben Alder Beinn Eallair 3 766 ft 1 148 m from Corrour railway station via Loch Ossian has a distance of 10 34 miles Mullach na Dheiragain 3 222 ft 982 m from A87 near Cluanie Inn via Alltbeithe has a distance of 10 25 miles An Sgarsoch 3 302 ft 1 006 5 m from Linn of Dee via White Bridge has a distance of 10 16 milesPeak bagging edit nbsp Ben Hope is the most northerly Munro nbsp Buachaille Etive Mor s north east face nbsp The triple buttresses of Coire Mhic Fearchair on Beinn EigheWhen compared to continental ranges such as The Alps Scottish peaks are generally lesser in height However walking and climbing in them can still be dangerous clarification needed due to their latitude and exposure to Atlantic and Arctic weather systems 58 59 Even in summer conditions can be atrocious thick fog strong winds driving rain and freezing summit temperatures are not unusual quantify Winter ascents of some Munros are serious undertakings according to whom due to the unpredictable weather the likelihood of ice and snow and poor visibility Some walkers who are unprepared for extreme weather on the exposed tops and fatalities are recorded every year example needed often resulting from slips on wet rock or ice The activity of attempting to climb every Munro is known as Munro bagging Munro bagging is a form of peak bagging A walker who has climbed all Munros is entitled to be called a Munroist Descending a Munro by funicular is known as de bagging Notable completions edit The Scottish Mountaineering Club maintains a list of walkers who have reported completing the Munros As of 9 October 2023 update there are 7 581 names on the list 60 The club uses the spelling compleater for someone who has completed the Munros citation needed Hugh Munro never completed his own list missing out on Carn an Fhidhleir and Carn Cloich mhuillin downgraded to a Munro Top in 1981 61 Sir Hugh is said to have missed the Inaccessible Pinnacle of Sgurr Dearg on the Isle of Skye which he never climbed 62 However the In Pinn as it is known colloquially within Scottish mountaineering was only listed as a Munro Top on his list despite being several metres higher than Sgurr Dearg which was listed as the main Munro Top 63 The first completionist was to be the Reverend A E Robertson in 1901 later minister at Braes of Rannoch from 1907 61 However research has cast doubt on this claim and it is not certain that he reached the summit of Ben Wyvis 64 Also it is known that Robertson did not climb the Inaccessible Peak of Sgurr Dearg 65 If Robertson is discounted the first Munroist is Ronald Burn who completed in 1923 Burn is also indisputably the first person to climb all the Munro Tops 61 The person with the most rounds of Munros is Steven Fallon from Edinburgh who has completed 16 rounds as of 1 October 2019 66 Chris Smith became the first Member of Parliament to complete the Munros when he reached the summit of Sgurr nan Coireachan on 27 May 1989 67 Ben Fleetwood is probably the youngest person to have completed a round He climbed the final Munro of his round Ben More on 30 August 2011 at the age of 10 years and 3 months 68 The youngest completionist to have done the round without the presence of a parent or a guardian is probably Andy Nisbet who finished his round in 1972 aged 18 years and 1 month 68 Continuous rounds edit Hamish Brown did the first continuous self propelled round of the Munros except for the Skye and Mull ferries between 4 April and 24 July 1974 with 449 000 ft 137 000 m of ascent and mostly walking 1 639 miles 2 638 km just 150 miles 241 km were on a bicycle The journey is fully documented in his book Hamish s Mountain Walk 69 The average time taken to bag all the Munros is eight years 70 In 1984 George Keeping accomplished the first continuous round of the Munros entirely on foot and ferry in 135 days He went on to complete the English and Welsh 3 000 foot peaks in a further 29 days 71 The first reported completion of all the Munros plus the Munro Tops in one continuous expedition was by Chris Townsend in 1996 His trip lasted between 18 May and 12 September 118 days he covered a distance of 1 770 miles 2 849 km 240 miles or 386 kilometres by bicycle with 575 000 ft 175 000 m of ascent The round was broken twice for spells at the office 72 which could be regarded as stretching the meaning of continuous The first person to complete a winter round all the Munros in one winter season was Martin Moran in 1984 85 His journey lasted between 21 December 1984 and 13 March 1985 83 days he walked 1 028 miles 1 654 km with 412 000 ft 126 000 m of ascent He used motor transport campervan to link his walk 73 In the winter of 2005 06 Steve Perry completed a continuous unsupported round entirely on foot and ferry 74 He is also the first person to have completed two continuous Munro rounds having also walked Land s End to John O Groats via every mainland 3 000 ft mountain between 18 February 2003 and 30 September 2003 75 Fastest rounds edit In 1990 international fell runner and maths teacher Hugh Symonds of Sedbergh Yorkshire ran all 277 Munros starting from Ben Hope It took him 66 days and 22 hours This also included running the other 3 000 foot peaks in Great Britain Having achieved this in the short time of 83 days when his target had been a hundred he decided to add the Republic of Ireland tops to the list and still finished all 303 peaks in 97 days 76 In July 1992 Andrew Johnstone of Aberdeen and Rory Gibson of Edinburgh completed their mountain triathlon across the Munros the 277 Scottish peaks over 3 000 ft beating the existing record by five days They began on 29 May and finished at 8 30pm on 15 July on the summit of Ben Hope the most northerly Munro completing a journey which began 51 days and 10 hours earlier on the Isle of Mull After swimming lochs cycling highland roads and running across some of the most desolate and dangerous terrain in Britain they covered 1 400 miles 77 Charlie Campbell a former postman from Glasgow held the record for the fastest round of the Munros between 2000 and 2010 He completed his round in 48 days 12 hours and 0 minutes finishing on 16 July 2000 on Ben Hope He cycled and swam between Munros no motorised transport was used 78 Campbell s record was broken by Stephen Pyke of Stone Staffordshire in 2010 who completed the round in 39 days 9 hours and 6 minutes Pyke s round started on the Isle of Mull on 25 April 2010 and finished on Ben Hope in Sutherland on 3 June 2010 He cycled and kayaked between Munros no motorised transport was used He was backed by a support team in a motor home but had to camp out in the more remote areas 79 On 18 September 2011 Alex Robinson and Tom O Connell finished a self propelled continuous round on Ben Hope in a time of 48 days 6 hours and 56 minutes At the age of just 21 Alex became the youngest person to have completed a continuous round without the use of any motorised transport On 17 September 2017 the women s self propelled continuous record was broken by Libby Kerr and Lisa Trollope in 76 days and 10 hours This record would later be vastly broken by Jamie Aarons on 26 June 2023 who would also break the record for both the male and female fastest ever round 80 On 2 September 2020 Pyke s record was broken by Donnie Campbell of Inverness He completed his round in 31 days 23 hours and 2 minutes starting on the Isle of Mull on 1 August 2020 and finished on Ben Hope on 2 September 2020 Campbell ran the 282 Munros and cycled and kayaked between them On day 29 he was joined by previous record holder Stephen Pyke Whilst ticking off Moruisg in the cloud he mistook the big cairn for the summit and had to head back up and so climbed the Munro twice On day 31 he completed 18 Munros He was supported by a crew travelling in his motorhome who also shuttled his bike for him to follow a more linear route 81 82 On 26 June 2023 Jamie Aarons of California broke the previous record of fastest ever round held by former marine Donnie Campbell by more than 12 hours by completing a self propelled continuous round in 31 days 10 hours and 27 minutes She also ran cycled and kayaked between each of the Munros covering a total of around 932 miles 1 500 km on foot and about the same distance by bike She began at Ben More on Mull and ended at Ben Klibreck in Sutherland raising 14 000 for World Bicycle Relief 3 Furths editSee also List of Furths in the British Isles The SMC recognises six peaks in England fifteen in Wales and thirteen in Ireland that would be Munros or Munro Tops if they were in Scotland These are referred to as Furth Munros i e the Munros furth of Scotland 83 The first recorded Furthist is James Parker who completed on Tryfan Snowdonia on 19 April 1929 84 See also editList of mountains of the British Isles by height List of Munros and Munro Tops in Scotland List of Munros in Scotland by Section List of Murdos mountains Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles Mountains and hills of ScotlandReferences editCitations edit Lew Alan A and Han Guosheng 2015 A World Geography of Mountain Trekking In G Musa A Thompson Carr and J Higham eds Mountaineering Tourism pp forthcoming Oxford Routledge pre publication copy The Scottish Mountaineering Club Completionists The Scottish Mountaineering Club Retrieved 2 July 2020 a b Jamie Aarons Woman sets record for scaling Scotland s Munro mountains BBC News 27 June 2023 Retrieved 27 June 2023 Bennet ed The Munros Scottish Mountaineering Club Hillwalkers Guide p 1 About the Scottish Mountaineering Club The Scottish Mountaineering Club Retrieved 6 September 2009 McNeish Cameron 14 December 2011 Munro Almanac Neil Wilson Publishing pp VIII of Introduction ISBN 9781906476946 Real Munros Peakbaggers Retrieved 9 January 2018 Metric Munros Peakbaggers Retrieved 9 January 2018 Scaling the Heights Measuring Scotland s Mountains The Munro Society 2018 p 139 ISBN 978 1 9996293 0 4 Hill Bagging Sgurr nan Ceannaichean HillBagging Retrieved 22 September 2014 SMC confirm new Munro Table 10th Sept 09 The Scottish Mountaineering Club 10 September 2009 Archived from the original on 27 August 2009 Retrieved 10 September 2009 Fisherfield Munro demoted to Corbett status after coming up short in survey STV News 7 September 2012 Retrieved 10 September 2012 Beinn a Chlaidheimh the Munro Society surveyors respond Caledonian Mercury 29 August 2011 Retrieved 20 September 2013 The Database of British and Irish Hills Beinn a Chroin 2925 1C Beinn a Chroin East Top 36 1C and Beinn a Chroin West Top 37 1C The Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 26 August 2020 Retrieved 31 August 2020 The Database of British and Irish Hills Stob Coire na Cloiche 850 11A The Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 10 December 2020 Retrieved 7 December 2021 Ben Nevis Beinn Nibheis Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Ben Macdui Beinn Macduibh Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Braeriach Am Braigh Riabhach Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Cairn Gorm An Carn Gorm Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Beinn Teallach Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Ben Hope Beinn Hob Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Mount Keen Monadh Caoin Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Ben Lomond Beinn Laomainn Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Sgurr na Banachdaich Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Schiehallion Sidh Chailleann Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Bidean nam Bian Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 27 June 2019 Buachaille Etive Mor Buachaille Eite Mor Stob Dearg Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Buachaille Etive Mor Buachaille Eite Mor Stob na Broige Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Aonach Eagach Sgor nam Fiannaidh Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Aonach Eagach Meall Dearg Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Buachaille Etive Beag Buachaille Eite Beag Stob Dubh Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 27 June 2019 Buachaille Etive Beag Buachaille Eite Beag Stob Coire Raineach Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 27 June 2019 Sgurr Alasdair Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Sgurr Dearg Inaccessible Pinnacle Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Sgurr a Ghreadaidh Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 22 July 2019 Sgurr nan Gillean Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Bruach na Frithe Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 22 July 2019 Sgurr Mhic Choinnich Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Sgurr Dubh Mor Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 22 July 2019 Am Basteir Am Baisteir Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 22 July 2019 Sgurr nan Eag Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 22 July 2019 Sgurr a Mhadaidh Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 22 July 2019 Bla Bheinn Blaven Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Liathach Spidean a Choire Leith Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Liathach Mullach an Rathain Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Beinn Eighe Ruadh stac Mor Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Beinn Eighe Spidean Coire nan Clach Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Beinn Alligin Beinn Ailleagan Sgurr Mhor Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Beinn Alligin Beinn Ailleagan Tom na Gruagaich Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 An Teallach Bidean a Ghlas Thuill Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 An Teallach Sgurr Fiona Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Sgurr na Ciche Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 27 June 2019 Ladhar Bheinn Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 The Saddle An Diollaid Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 19 June 2019 A Mhaighdean Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 27 June 2019 Slioch Sleaghach Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 22 July 2019 Ben Cruachan Cruach na Beinne Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills DoBIH 2019 Retrieved 22 July 2019 The Mountains Cairngorms National Park Authority Retrieved 23 October 2022 Sisley Dominique 24 October 2018 A survival guide to Munro bagging in the Scottish highlands Huck Magazine Retrieved 23 October 2022 Compleators Scottish Mountaineering Club Retrieved 9 October 2023 a b c Peter Drummond In defence of A E Robertson The Angry Corrie Archived from the original on 9 July 2011 Retrieved 14 July 2009 The Munros Page 5 Quote Sir Hugh himself never did manage the Inaccessible Pinnacle The Munros and Tops 1891 1997 11 January 2008 Retrieved 6 September 2009 Drummond Peter Ian Mitchell 1993 The First Munroist the Reverend A E Robertson Ernest Press Sgurr Dearg The Inaccessible Pinnacle Walking Stories Retrieved 9 January 2018 Beinn Bhuidhe Last Munro 1 October 2019 1 October 2019 Retrieved 30 July 2020 Chris Smith Scottish Mountaineering Club Archived from the original on 27 September 2011 Retrieved 23 August 2011 a b Dan Bailey The Youngest Munro Completer ukclimbing com 2 September 2011 Retrieved 4 September 2011 Brown Hamish M 1978 Hamish s Mountain Walk Littlehampton Book Services Russell Fiona 5 January 2008 Excess Baggage The Herald Magazine Retrieved 25 January 2008 DEMPSTER ANDREW 2021 MURNOS a history S l LUATH PRESS LTD ISBN 978 1 910022 98 6 OCLC 1287921905 Townsend Chris 1997 The Munros and Tops A Record Setting Walk in the Scottish Highlands Mainstream Publishing Moran Martin 1986 The Munros in Winter 277 summits in 83 days David amp Charles Interview Steve Perry s Winter Munro Round ukhillwalking com 9 February 2012 Retrieved 19 March 2019 Steve Perry Completes Winter Munro Challenge outdoorsmagic com Running High The First Continuous Traverse of the 303 Mountains of Britain and Ireland Fellrunner Magazine June 2004 Retrieved 2 September 2020 Howard Rob 15 July 1992 Triathlon Keeping faith on the road to Ben Hope A triathlon peak has been scaled in the Highlands this week The Independent Retrieved 2 September 2020 The Finale Munro Run 2000 16 July 2000 Retrieved 2 September 2020 Watson Jeremy 5 June 2010 It s a marathon with a 10 000ft climb every day for five weeks Munro record smashed The Scotsman Edinburgh Retrieved 7 June 2010 Moss Tim 1 February 2018 Running Up Every Munro Mountain in Scotland The Next Challenge Retrieved 18 August 2018 Brown Nick 2 September 2020 Donnie Campbell Breaks Munro Round Record The Next Challenge Retrieved 2 September 2020 Toughest Munro bagging record broken by a week BBC News Retrieved 2 September 2020 Bearhop D A 1997 Munro s Tables Scottish Mountaineering Club amp Trust ISBN 0 907521 53 3 Parker James A 1929 Beinn Tarsuinn and the British Threes Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal XVIII page 339 General references edit The Munros SMC Guide Donald Bennet et al ISBN 0 907521 13 4External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Munros Scottish Mountaineering Club The SMC maintain the lists of Munros Munro Tops Furths Corbetts and Donalds They also keep a record of Completionists Walkhighlands guide to the Munros Features podcasts giving the correct pronunciation and place name meanings a 3D visualisation of every route gradient profiles and route downloads for GPS devices MunroMagic com Munro Corbett and Graham descriptions pictures location maps walking routes and weather reports Hill Bagging the online version of the Database of British and Irish Hills Survey reports the change control database and the GPS database are on Hill Bagging The Munros and Tops 1891 1997 Spreadsheet showing changes in successive editions of Munros Tables Ordnance Survey Munro Blog OS is Britain s mapping agency They make the most up to date and accurate maps of the United Kingdom They have also produced a blog on the Munros Harold Street Munros Lists of GPS waypoints Grid References for walking in UK mountains and hills in various GPS file formats ScottishHills com Hillwalking forum with Munro Corbett Graham and Donald Sub 200 s log maps and trip reports 360Routes com Virtual Tours over the Scottish Mountains The Munro Society Founded in 2002 membership is open to anyone who has climbed all the Munro summits as listed in Munro s Tables at the time of compleation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Munro amp oldid 1187850981, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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