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Municipalities of Colima

Colima is a state in West Mexico that is divided into ten municipalities.[1] According to the 2020 Mexican census, it has the smallest population of all Mexico's states with 731,391 inhabitants, and is the fifth smallest by land area spanning 5,801.75 square kilometres (2,240.07 sq mi).[1][2]

Map of Mexico with Colima highlighted
Municipalities of Colima

Municipalities in Colima are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico.[3] The legal framework for Colima's municipalities is provided by Title VII of the state Constitution[4] and the 2001 Law of Free Municipalities in the State of Colima.[5] Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos).[6] Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries.[7] They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.[7]

Article 88 of the state Constitution and Articles 11, 60 and 61 of the state's Law of Free Municipalities provide for the establishment of auxiliary authorities (autoridades auxiliares) to represent communities in the municipalities other than the municipal seat (cabecera).[4][5] These are elected by residents of the communities every three years, and are unipersonal except in rural communities with a population over 2,000 inhabitants, which elect boards (juntas) comprising a president, secretary and treasurer.[5][8] Auxiliary authorities serve as liaisons between local communities and the municipal government. They do not have executive powers[9] and do not constitute an independent level of local government.[4]

The largest municipality by population in Colima is Manzanillo, with 191,031 residents, and the smallest municipality is Ixtlahuacán with 5,623 residents.[1] The largest municipality by area is also Manzanillo which spans 1,361.29 km2 (525.60 sq mi), while Villa de Álvarez is the smallest at 288.69 km2 (111.47 sq mi).[2] The first municipality to incorporate was Colima on June 21, 1823 and the newest municipality is Armería which incorporated June 3, 1967.[10]

Municipalities edit

  State capital

Municipalities of Colima
Name Municipal seat Population
(2020)[1]
Population
(2010)[11]
Change Land area [2] Population density
(2020)
Incorporation date[10]
km2 sq mi
Armería Ciudad de Armería 27,626 28,695 −3.7% 410.05 158.32 67.4/km2 (174.5/sq mi) June 3, 1967
Colima Colima 157,048 146,904 +6.9% 748.40 288.96 209.8/km2 (543.5/sq mi) June 21, 1823
Comala Comala 21,661 20,888 +3.7% 315.45 121.80 68.7/km2 (177.8/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Coquimatlán Coquimatlán 20,837 19,385 +7.5% 528.59 204.09 39.4/km2 (102.1/sq mi) July 13, 1867
Cuauhtémoc Cuauhtémoc 31,267 27,107 +15.3% 413.38 159.61 75.6/km2 (195.9/sq mi) February 1, 1919
Ixtlahuacán Ixtlahuacán 5,623 5,300 +6.1% 376.08 145.20 15.0/km2 (38.7/sq mi) July 13, 1867
Manzanillo Manzanillo 191,031 161,420 +18.3% 1,361.29 525.60 140.3/km2 (363.5/sq mi) June 20, 1873
Minatitlán Minatitlán 10,231 8,174 +25.2% 416.15 160.68 24.6/km2 (63.7/sq mi) August 17, 1912
Tecomán Tecomán 116,305 112,726 +3.2% 943.67 364.35 123.2/km2 (319.2/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Villa de Álvarez Villa de Álvarez 149,762 119,956 +24.8% 288.69 111.47 518.8/km2 (1,343.6/sq mi) August 15, 1823
Colima 731,391 650,555 +12.4% 5,801.75 2,240.07 126.1/km2 (326.5/sq mi)
Mexico[12] 126,014,024 112,336,538 +12.2% 1,972,550 761,606 63.9/km2 (165.5/sq mi)


References edit

  1. ^ a b c d "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
  2. ^ a b c "Unidad de Microrregiones, Cédulas de Información Municipal (SCIM)" (in Spanish). SEDESOL. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  3. ^ "Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos". Article 115, of 1917 (in Spanish). Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  4. ^ a b c "Constitución Política del Estado Libre y Soberano de Colima". Title VII, Act of November 25, 2017 (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  5. ^ a b c "Ley del Municipio Libre del Estado de Colima" (PDF) (in Spanish). Directorate of Legislative Processes, Colima State Congress. September 10, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  6. ^ OECD (November 12, 2004). New Forms of Governance for Economic Development. OECD Publishing. p. 121. ISBN 978-9264015326.
  7. ^ a b International Business Publications (2009). Mexico Company Laws and Regulations Handbook. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-4330-7030-3. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  8. ^ Polo Martínez, Humberto (November 2012). Administración pública comunitaria y gobierno local en México: Las autoridades auxiliares municipales (PDF) (in Spanish). National Institute of Public Administration. p. 145. ISBN 978-607-9026-26-4. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  9. ^ Organización Democrática del Cabildo (PDF) (in Spanish). SEDESOL. 2010. p. 13. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  10. ^ a b Estado de Colima. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995 (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. 1996. p. 67. ISBN 978-970-13-1491-3.
  11. ^ (PDF) (in Spanish). INEGI. February 28, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 14, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  12. ^ "Población" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved January 20, 2018.

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Colima is a state in West Mexico that is divided into ten municipalities 1 According to the 2020 Mexican census it has the smallest population of all Mexico s states with 731 391 inhabitants and is the fifth smallest by land area spanning 5 801 75 square kilometres 2 240 07 sq mi 1 2 Map of Mexico with Colima highlightedMunicipalities of ColimaMunicipalities in Colima are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico 3 The legal framework for Colima s municipalities is provided by Title VII of the state Constitution 4 and the 2001 Law of Free Municipalities in the State of Colima 5 Every three years citizens elect a municipal president Spanish presidente municipal by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council ayuntamiento responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors regidores y sindicos 6 Municipalities are responsible for public services such as water and sewerage street lighting public safety traffic and the maintenance of public parks gardens and cemeteries 7 They may also assist the state and federal governments in education emergency fire and medical services environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks Since 1984 they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income 7 Article 88 of the state Constitution and Articles 11 60 and 61 of the state s Law of Free Municipalities provide for the establishment of auxiliary authorities autoridades auxiliares to represent communities in the municipalities other than the municipal seat cabecera 4 5 These are elected by residents of the communities every three years and are unipersonal except in rural communities with a population over 2 000 inhabitants which elect boards juntas comprising a president secretary and treasurer 5 8 Auxiliary authorities serve as liaisons between local communities and the municipal government They do not have executive powers 9 and do not constitute an independent level of local government 4 The largest municipality by population in Colima is Manzanillo with 191 031 residents and the smallest municipality is Ixtlahuacan with 5 623 residents 1 The largest municipality by area is also Manzanillo which spans 1 361 29 km2 525 60 sq mi while Villa de Alvarez is the smallest at 288 69 km2 111 47 sq mi 2 The first municipality to incorporate was Colima on June 21 1823 and the newest municipality is Armeria which incorporated June 3 1967 10 Municipalities editLargest municipalities in Colima by population nbsp Manzanillo Colima s largest municipality by population nbsp Colima capital and second largest municipality by population nbsp Villa de Alvarez third largest municipality by population State capital Municipalities of Colima Name Municipal seat Population 2020 1 Population 2010 11 Change Land area 2 Population density 2020 Incorporation date 10 km2 sq miArmeria Ciudad de Armeria 27 626 28 695 3 7 410 05 158 32 67 4 km2 174 5 sq mi June 3 1967Colima Colima 157 048 146 904 6 9 748 40 288 96 209 8 km2 543 5 sq mi June 21 1823Comala Comala 21 661 20 888 3 7 315 45 121 80 68 7 km2 177 8 sq mi August 15 1823Coquimatlan Coquimatlan 20 837 19 385 7 5 528 59 204 09 39 4 km2 102 1 sq mi July 13 1867Cuauhtemoc Cuauhtemoc 31 267 27 107 15 3 413 38 159 61 75 6 km2 195 9 sq mi February 1 1919Ixtlahuacan Ixtlahuacan 5 623 5 300 6 1 376 08 145 20 15 0 km2 38 7 sq mi July 13 1867Manzanillo Manzanillo 191 031 161 420 18 3 1 361 29 525 60 140 3 km2 363 5 sq mi June 20 1873Minatitlan Minatitlan 10 231 8 174 25 2 416 15 160 68 24 6 km2 63 7 sq mi August 17 1912Tecoman Tecoman 116 305 112 726 3 2 943 67 364 35 123 2 km2 319 2 sq mi August 15 1823Villa de Alvarez Villa de Alvarez 149 762 119 956 24 8 288 69 111 47 518 8 km2 1 343 6 sq mi August 15 1823Colima 731 391 650 555 12 4 5 801 75 2 240 07 126 1 km2 326 5 sq mi Mexico 12 126 014 024 112 336 538 12 2 1 972 550 761 606 63 9 km2 165 5 sq mi References edit a b c d Censo de Poblacion y Vivienda 2020 SCITEL in Spanish INEGI Retrieved 2021 01 27 a b c Unidad de Microrregiones Cedulas de Informacion Municipal SCIM in Spanish SEDESOL Retrieved November 18 2017 Constitucion Politica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Article 115 of 1917 in Spanish Retrieved September 27 2017 a b c Constitucion Politica del Estado Libre y Soberano de Colima Title VII Act of November 25 2017 PDF in Spanish Retrieved January 1 2018 a b c Ley del Municipio Libre del Estado de Colima PDF in Spanish Directorate of Legislative Processes Colima State Congress September 10 2016 Retrieved January 1 2018 OECD November 12 2004 New Forms of Governance for Economic Development OECD Publishing p 121 ISBN 978 9264015326 a b International Business Publications 2009 Mexico Company Laws and Regulations Handbook p 42 ISBN 978 1 4330 7030 3 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a last has generic name help Polo Martinez Humberto November 2012 Administracion publica comunitaria y gobierno local en Mexico Las autoridades auxiliares municipales PDF in Spanish National Institute of Public Administration p 145 ISBN 978 607 9026 26 4 Retrieved January 1 2018 Organizacion Democratica del Cabildo PDF in Spanish SEDESOL 2010 p 13 Retrieved January 1 2018 a b Estado de Colima Division Territorial de 1810 a 1995 PDF in Spanish Mexico INEGI 1996 p 67 ISBN 978 970 13 1491 3 Localidades y su poblacion por municipio segun tamano de localidad PDF in Spanish INEGI February 28 2011 Archived from the original PDF on August 14 2018 Retrieved July 15 2017 Poblacion in Spanish INEGI Retrieved January 20 2018 Portal nbsp Mexico Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Municipalities of Colima amp oldid 1216895764, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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