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Bavaria Studios

Bavaria Studios are film production studios located in Munich, the capital of the region of Bavaria in Germany, and a subsidiary of Bavaria Film.

The Bavaria Studios

History edit

The studios were constructed in the suburb of Geiselgasteig in 1919 shortly after the First World War. During their early years they were known as the Emelka Studios, while Geiselgasteig has also often been used to refer to them. They provided a provincial rival to the emerging dominance of Berlin studios, particularly the UFA conglomerate. Bavaria Film took over the studios, and became the dominant non-Berlin production company.[citation needed]

During the Nazi era, Bavaria was one of the four major companies that dominated the German film industry alongside UFA, Terra and Tobis. In 1942 the companies were merged into a single administrative UFI.[1] When the Cold War began in the 1940s, many of the former Berlin studios were now in East Berlin on the other side of the Iron Curtain and the Bavaria Studios assumed major importance in the West German cinema, gradually recovering from the later war years. Although severe restrictions were placed on the former Nazi-era companies by Allied occupation forces, Bavaria Film was ultimately revived. It has produced numerous films at the studio alongside a variety of independent producers. While other German companies of the same vintage have disappeared, Bavaria Film continues to produce both domestic and international productions including various TV series.[2][3]

Notable films edit

Alfred Hitchcock made his first film, The Pleasure Garden, in Geiselgasteig in 1925, a silent co-production for Britain's Gainsborough Pictures. He also made The Mountain Eagle in 1926 on the Emelka stages.[4]

In 1934 Peer Gynt was made there. The studios have been used by many notable directors, including Elia Kazan (Man on a Tightrope, 1952), Max Ophüls (Lola Montès, 1955), Stanley Kubrick (Paths of Glory, 1957), Richard Fleischer (The Vikings, 1958), John Huston (Freud: The Secret Passion, 1962), Robert Siodmak (The Nina B. Affair, 1960), Billy Wilder (One, Two, Three, 1961 and Fedora, 1978), John Sturges (The Great Escape, 1963), Robert Wise (The Sound of Music, 1965), Orson Welles (The Deep, 1967), Jerzy Skolimowski (Deep End, 1970 and King, Queen, Knave, 1972), Mel Stuart (Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, 1971), Bob Fosse (Cabaret, 1972), Wim Wenders (Ein Haus für uns (2 TV episodes), 1974), Ingmar Bergman (The Serpent's Egg, 1977), Robert Aldrich (Twilight's Last Gleaming, 1977), Wolfgang Petersen (Enemy Mine, 1985), Claude Chabrol (The Bridesmaid, 2004), and Oliver Stone (The Snowden Files, 2016).[5][2]

Other German production companies have also produced films in the studios, including Constantin Film with The Neverending Story, Downfall and Perfume: The Story of a Murderer.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ Berghahn p.11
  2. ^ a b Meza, Ed (31 January 2019). "Bavaria: Studios With a Rich Cinematic Heritage". Variety.
  3. ^ Meza, Ed (31 January 2019). "German Giant Bavaria Looks Ahead to Changing Media Landscape". Variety.
  4. ^ Perry p.13
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2014-04-06.
  6. ^ (Press release). Pathé Distribution. Archived from the original (RTF) on October 12, 2009. Retrieved December 11, 2009.

Bibliography edit

  • Berghahn, Daniela. Hollywood Behind the Wall: The Cinema of East Germany. Manchester University Press, 2005.
  • Perry, George. Hitchcock. Doubleday, 1975.

External links edit

  • Official website  

bavaria, studios, film, production, studios, located, munich, capital, region, bavaria, germany, subsidiary, bavaria, film, contents, history, notable, films, references, bibliography, external, linkshistory, editthe, studios, were, constructed, suburb, geisel. Bavaria Studios are film production studios located in Munich the capital of the region of Bavaria in Germany and a subsidiary of Bavaria Film The Bavaria Studios Contents 1 History 2 Notable films 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External linksHistory editThe studios were constructed in the suburb of Geiselgasteig in 1919 shortly after the First World War During their early years they were known as the Emelka Studios while Geiselgasteig has also often been used to refer to them They provided a provincial rival to the emerging dominance of Berlin studios particularly the UFA conglomerate Bavaria Film took over the studios and became the dominant non Berlin production company citation needed During the Nazi era Bavaria was one of the four major companies that dominated the German film industry alongside UFA Terra and Tobis In 1942 the companies were merged into a single administrative UFI 1 When the Cold War began in the 1940s many of the former Berlin studios were now in East Berlin on the other side of the Iron Curtain and the Bavaria Studios assumed major importance in the West German cinema gradually recovering from the later war years Although severe restrictions were placed on the former Nazi era companies by Allied occupation forces Bavaria Film was ultimately revived It has produced numerous films at the studio alongside a variety of independent producers While other German companies of the same vintage have disappeared Bavaria Film continues to produce both domestic and international productions including various TV series 2 3 Notable films editAlfred Hitchcock made his first film The Pleasure Garden in Geiselgasteig in 1925 a silent co production for Britain s Gainsborough Pictures He also made The Mountain Eagle in 1926 on the Emelka stages 4 In 1934 Peer Gynt was made there The studios have been used by many notable directors including Elia Kazan Man on a Tightrope 1952 Max Ophuls Lola Montes 1955 Stanley Kubrick Paths of Glory 1957 Richard Fleischer The Vikings 1958 John Huston Freud The Secret Passion 1962 Robert Siodmak The Nina B Affair 1960 Billy Wilder One Two Three 1961 and Fedora 1978 John Sturges The Great Escape 1963 Robert Wise The Sound of Music 1965 Orson Welles The Deep 1967 Jerzy Skolimowski Deep End 1970 and King Queen Knave 1972 Mel Stuart Willy Wonka amp the Chocolate Factory 1971 Bob Fosse Cabaret 1972 Wim Wenders Ein Haus fur uns 2 TV episodes 1974 Ingmar Bergman The Serpent s Egg 1977 Robert Aldrich Twilight s Last Gleaming 1977 Wolfgang Petersen Enemy Mine 1985 Claude Chabrol The Bridesmaid 2004 and Oliver Stone The Snowden Files 2016 5 2 Other German production companies have also produced films in the studios including Constantin Film with The Neverending Story Downfall and Perfume The Story of a Murderer 6 References edit Berghahn p 11 a b Meza Ed 31 January 2019 Bavaria Studios With a Rich Cinematic Heritage Variety Meza Ed 31 January 2019 German Giant Bavaria Looks Ahead to Changing Media Landscape Variety Perry p 13 Bavaria Film History for more than 90 years Archived from the original on 2016 12 06 Retrieved 2014 04 06 Perfume The Story of a Murderer Production Notes Press release Pathe Distribution Archived from the original RTF on October 12 2009 Retrieved December 11 2009 Bibliography editBerghahn Daniela Hollywood Behind the Wall The Cinema of East Germany Manchester University Press 2005 Perry George Hitchcock Doubleday 1975 External links editOfficial website nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bavaria Studios amp oldid 1161571781, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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