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Muhammad IX of Granada

Muhammad IX (Arabic: محمد التاسع, 1396–1454), also known by his Arabic and Castilian nicknames Al-Aysar and El Zurdo ("The Left Handed"),[1] was the fifteenth Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula. He was likely the father of Aixa.

Muhammad IX
Sultan of Granada
(1st reign)
Reign1419–1427
PredecessorMuhammad VIII of Granada
SuccessorMuhammad VIII of Granada
Sultan of Granada
(2nd reign)
Reign1430–1431
PredecessorMuhammad VIII of Granada
SuccessorYusuf IV of Granada
Sultan of Granada
(3rd reign)
Reign1432–1445
PredecessorYusuf IV of Granada
SuccessorMuhammad X of Granada
Sultan of Granada
(4th reign)
Reign1448–1453
PredecessorMuhammad X of Granada
SuccessorMuhammad XI of Granada
Born1396
Died1454
DynastyNasrides
ReligionIslam
Battle of La Higueruela (1431) between John II of Castile and Muhammad IX, Nasrid Sultan of Granada

Campaigns of the Reconquista

After the successful recapturing of the Throne of Granada, the Sultan Muhammad X in 1447, Muhammad IX continued his policies with regards to the Kingdom of Castile. His predecessor (Muhammad X) had managed to retake a few frontier towns from the Kingdom of Murcia through regular raids. Most of these incursions into Castilian territory were taking advantage of the fact that the contemporary ruling family of the Kingdom of Murcia, the House of Fajardo was preoccupied with internal squabbles. The most successful of these incursions resulted in the capturing of the town of Cieza followed closely by a much celebrated victory at the Battle of Hellín, both of which occurred in 1448.

The continued incursions by the Emirate of Granada into Murcia obliged the Castilian monarch, John II of Castile to ask for a truce in 1450 in order to be able to better concentrate his own forces in a separate war against Juan Pacheco, the Marquis of Villena. Muhammad IX refused the truce offer in a bid to take full advantage of the disunity amongst the Castilian nobility. The following year, in 1451, the Granadan Sultan launched a fresh incursion into the Kingdom of Murcia which brought back much plunder to Granada's coffers. Between 1451 and 1452, Muhammad IX planned a large scale Algara (Arabic for incursion: الغارة) against the area of Campo de Cartagena. This incursion resulted in the capture of 40,000 heads of cattle and around 40 prisoners, mostly pastors.[2]

These Granadan incursions eventually came to a battle at the Battle of Los Alporchones fought near the city of Lorca in 1452. The battle resulted in a Granadan defeat, a truce, and an end to border skirmishes for some time between the kingdoms.

References

  1. ^ Harvey, L.P. "Islamic Spain 1250-1500". Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  2. ^ Soriano, Antonio (13 March 2011). "Los Alporchones, una Gran Batalla Medieval". La Verdad.
  • Islamic Spain 1250 to 1500 by Leonard Patrick Harvey; University of Chicago Press, 1992
Muhammad IX of Granada
Cadet branch of the Banu Khazraj
Born: 1396 Died: 1454
Regnal titles
Preceded by Sultan of Granada
1419–1427
Succeeded by
Preceded by Sultan of Granada
1430–1431
Succeeded by
Preceded by Sultan of Granada
1432–1445
Succeeded by
Preceded by Sultan of Granada
1448–1453
Succeeded by


muhammad, granada, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, unbalanced, towards, certain, viewpoints, please, improve, article, adding, informatio. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article may be unbalanced towards certain viewpoints Please improve the article by adding information on neglected viewpoints or discuss the issue on the talk page April 2014 This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Muhammad IX Arabic محمد التاسع 1396 1454 also known by his Arabic and Castilian nicknames Al Aysar and El Zurdo The Left Handed 1 was the fifteenth Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada in Al Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula He was likely the father of Aixa Muhammad IXSultan of Granada 1st reign Reign1419 1427PredecessorMuhammad VIII of GranadaSuccessorMuhammad VIII of GranadaSultan of Granada 2nd reign Reign1430 1431PredecessorMuhammad VIII of GranadaSuccessorYusuf IV of GranadaSultan of Granada 3rd reign Reign1432 1445PredecessorYusuf IV of GranadaSuccessorMuhammad X of GranadaSultan of Granada 4th reign Reign1448 1453PredecessorMuhammad X of GranadaSuccessorMuhammad XI of GranadaBorn1396Died1454DynastyNasridesReligionIslam Battle of La Higueruela 1431 between John II of Castile and Muhammad IX Nasrid Sultan of GranadaCampaigns of the Reconquista EditAfter the successful recapturing of the Throne of Granada the Sultan Muhammad X in 1447 Muhammad IX continued his policies with regards to the Kingdom of Castile His predecessor Muhammad X had managed to retake a few frontier towns from the Kingdom of Murcia through regular raids Most of these incursions into Castilian territory were taking advantage of the fact that the contemporary ruling family of the Kingdom of Murcia the House of Fajardo was preoccupied with internal squabbles The most successful of these incursions resulted in the capturing of the town of Cieza followed closely by a much celebrated victory at the Battle of Hellin both of which occurred in 1448 The continued incursions by the Emirate of Granada into Murcia obliged the Castilian monarch John II of Castile to ask for a truce in 1450 in order to be able to better concentrate his own forces in a separate war against Juan Pacheco the Marquis of Villena Muhammad IX refused the truce offer in a bid to take full advantage of the disunity amongst the Castilian nobility The following year in 1451 the Granadan Sultan launched a fresh incursion into the Kingdom of Murcia which brought back much plunder to Granada s coffers Between 1451 and 1452 Muhammad IX planned a large scale Algara Arabic for incursion الغارة against the area of Campo de Cartagena This incursion resulted in the capture of 40 000 heads of cattle and around 40 prisoners mostly pastors 2 These Granadan incursions eventually came to a battle at the Battle of Los Alporchones fought near the city of Lorca in 1452 The battle resulted in a Granadan defeat a truce and an end to border skirmishes for some time between the kingdoms References Edit Harvey L P Islamic Spain 1250 1500 Retrieved 10 December 2022 Soriano Antonio 13 March 2011 Los Alporchones una Gran Batalla Medieval La Verdad Islamic Spain 1250 to 1500 by Leonard Patrick Harvey University of Chicago Press 1992Muhammad IX of GranadaNasrid dynastyCadet branch of the Banu KhazrajBorn 1396 Died 1454Regnal titlesPreceded byMuhammad VIII Sultan of Granada1419 1427 Succeeded byMuhammad VIIIPreceded byMuhammad VIII Sultan of Granada1430 1431 Succeeded byYusuf IVPreceded byYusuf IV Sultan of Granada1432 1445 Succeeded byMuhammad XPreceded byMuhammad X Sultan of Granada1448 1453 Succeeded byMuhammad XI This biography of a ruler from Al Andalus is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Muhammad IX of Granada amp oldid 1128279643, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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