Masihullah Khan
Muhammad Masihullah Khan Sherwani Jalalabadi (Urdu: محمد مسیح الله خان شیروانی جلال آبادی, Muḥammad Masīhu’llāh Khān Shīrwānī Jalāl ābādī; 1911/1912 – 12 November 1992) was an Indian Deobandi Islamic scholar known as an authority in Sufism. He was among the senior khalifahs of Ashraf Ali Thanvi, who gave him the title "Masih al-Ummah" ("Comforter of the Ummah").
Muhammad Masihullah Khan محمد مسیح الله خان | |
|---|---|
| Title | Maulana, Masih al-Ummah |
| Personal | |
| Born | 1911/1912 Sara'i Barla, Aligarh District, British India |
| Died | 12 November 1992 (aged 79–81) |
| Resting place | Jalalabad |
| Religion | Islam |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Denomination | Sunni Islam |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Creed | Maturidi |
| Movement | Deobandi |
| Main interest(s) | Sufism |
| Notable work(s) | The Path to Perfection, Shariat-o-Tasawwuf |
| Alma mater | Darul Uloom Deoband |
| Tariqa | Chishtiya-Sabiriya-Imdadiya |
| Occupation | Islamic scholar, Sufi shaykh |
| Muslim leader | |
| Disciple of | Ashraf Ali Thanvi (granted khilafah) |
Influenced by | |
Influenced | |
Early life Edit
Muhammad Masihullah Khan was born in 1329 or 1330 AH (1911/1912) in Sara’i Barla, a village in the Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh, India.[1][2][3] His family was of the Sherwani tribe, a Sayyid tribe of Pathans. His father's name was Ahmad Sa`id Khan. Masihullah was known for piety in his youth, and he often sat in the company of scholars and Sufis. He developed a close companionship with Muhammad Ilyas Kandhalvi, who introduced him to the books and lectures of Ashraf Ali Thanvi.[4][1]
Education and training Edit
Most of Masihullah's Islamic education was undertaken in his hometown under Sa`id Ahmad Lucknowi. He then enrolled in Darul Uloom Deoband in 1347 AH (1928/1929). In the same year he pledged allegiance to Ashraf Ali Thanvi. At Darul Uloom Deoband, Masihullah's teachers included Husain Ahmad Madani, Muhammad I'zaz Ali Amrohi, Syed Mian Asghar Hussain Deobandi, and Muhammad Ibrahim Baliyawi. Masihullah graduated in Sha`ban 1351 AH (1932). On 25 Shawwal 1351 (February 1933), he was granted khilafah by Thanvi, his shaykh, and was thus authorized to take his own disciples. Despite Masihullah's young age, Thanvi listed him among his eleven most distinguished khalifahs (spiritual representatives). In fact, he was ranked second among those eleven most distinguished khalifahs, ranking only below Professor Mawlana Muhammad 'Isa Allahabadi, who was the most senior disciple of Mawlana Thanwi. Thanwi had confidence in Masihullah's methods of spiritual training, and would sometimes refer disciples to Masihullah for training.[1]Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani is one of his most distinguished khalifahs.[5]
Jalalabad Edit
Upon the direction of Thanwi, in 1357 AH (1938/1939) Masihullah moved to the town of Jalalabad in the district of Muzaffarnagar, due to the need for a teacher there. In Jalalabad, Masihullah took charge of a small, two-roomed school known as Madrasah Miftah al-`Ulum. Within thirty years the school developed from a simple maktab into a large madrasah with Islamic education offered from the elementary level up to the Alimiyah and Ifta levels.[1][4][3] In 1407 AH (1986/1987), Masihullah gave the responsibility for running the madrasah to his son so that he could devote more time to his khanqah, where an increasingly large number of people were coming for spiritual reformation. Every Monday and Thursday, Masihullah would conduct a two- to three-hour gathering for instructing his disciples. Every Friday, after the prayer, he would have a gathering for the general public which would be attended by several hundred people from Jalalabad and the surrounding areas.[4]
Literary works Edit
Demise Edit
Masihullah died on 12 November 1992. He was buried the next day after the Friday prayer. The funeral prayer was led by Mufti Inayatullah, and his funeral was attended by over 250,000 people. He was buried in the cemetery next to the madrasah.[1]
References Edit
- ^ a b c d e "Maulana Masihullah Khan Sherwani". White Thread Press. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ Dr. Muhammadullah Khalīli Qasmi (31 December 2021). دار العلوم دیوبند کی جامع و مختصر تاریخ (A comprehensive and brief history of Darul Uloom Deoband) (October 2020 ed.). Shaykh-ul-Hind Academy, Darul Uloom Deoband. pp. 732–733.
- ^ a b Syed Mehboob Rizwi. History of Darul Uloom (in Urdu) (2005 ed.). Al-Mīzān Publishers And Booksellers, Al-Karīm Market, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. pp. 163–164. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ^ a b c (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ "Mawlana Mohammad Taqi Usmani". Ashrafiya.com. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- ^ Muhammad Masihullah Khan. Shariat-o-Tasawwuf (in Urdu). Maktaba Fakharia Khanquah Imdadia, Gilat Bazar, Varanasi Cantt, Uttar Pradesh.
- ^ Maulana Masihullah Khan (2005). The Path to Perfection (Jun 2005 Reprint 2009 ed.). White Thread Press. ISBN 978-0-9728358-7-9. Retrieved 30 May 2019.