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Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taf

Mountain Ash (Welsh: Aberpennar) is a town and former community in the Cynon Valley, within the County Borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, with a population of 11,230 at the 2011 Census, estimated in 2019 at 11,339.[1] It includes the districts and villages of Cefnpennar, Cwmpennar, Caegarw, Darranlas, Fernhill, Glenboi and Newtown, all within the historic county boundaries of Glamorgan. Aberdare lies about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) north-west, Cardiff 19 miles (31 km) south-east, and Penrhiwceiber a mile to the south-east. It divides into two communities (civil parishes): West covers the town centre and the districts of Miskin, Darranlas, Fernhill and Glenboi, and East the districts of Cefnpennar, Cwmpennar, Caegarw and Newtown.

Mountain Ash
Mountain Ash
Location within Rhondda Cynon Taf
Population11,230 (2011)
OS grid referenceST025915
Community
  • Mountain Ash East
    Mountain Ash West
Principal area
Preserved county
CountryWales
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townMOUNTAIN ASH
Postcode districtCF45
Dialling code01443
PoliceSouth Wales
FireSouth Wales
AmbulanceWelsh
UK Parliament
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
List of places
UK
Wales
Rhondda Cynon Taf
51°40′53″N 3°22′45″W / 51.68139°N 3.37916°W / 51.68139; -3.37916

Etymology edit

Before the establishment of a village in the early 19th century the landscape was identified by a variety of Welsh toponyms. The name Aberpennar ("Mouth of the river Pennar") is recorded as early as 1570 as Aber Pennarthe, in 1600 as Aberpennarth and by 1638 as Tir Aber Penarth. By the turn of the 18th century another toponym, Dyffryn (Valley or lowland between hills) seems to have gained prominence. While the Bruce family mansion was originally named Aberpennar, the house is listed as Aberpennar alias Dyffryn by 1691 and Dyffrin alias Aberpennar in 1717, before taking the sole name Duffryn when it was rebuilt in the mid-18th century. Contemporary tithe maps even show that the early village is named Dyffryn, despite the river mouth being in its immediate vicinity.[2][3][4]

The town takes its English name from the Mountain Ash Inn, which was opened around 1809 on the old Aberdare Road. Thomas Morgan states that the land owner, John Bruce Pryce leased this land to a man named David John Rhys, for the building of a public house. When Pryce asked Rhys for the name of the new building, Rhys noticed a lone "Cerdinen" (The Welsh name for a mountain ash tree, or rowan, common to the area) near by. Rhys then replied to Pryce, "We shall call this place Mountain Ash".[5]

This Inn became a local landmark and was well known to English and Welsh speakers travelling through the area. By the 1830s, the name Mountain Ash was adopted as a name for the industrial village. Although, both Aberpennar and Duffryn had continued usage in various forms, notably for roads, canals, hotels, railways and collieries. As late as 1864, when the Great Western Railway opened the town's new railway station, the name "Middle Duffryn" was originally chosen over Mountain Ash.[3] Writing in 1887, Morgan differentiates Aberpennar as the town's "ancient name" and Mountain Ash as its "present name". Other late 19th century writers such as David Watkin Jones also used the name Mountain Ash even when writing exclusively in Welsh.[6] William "Glanffrwd" Thomas explicitly states that the predominantly Welsh-speaking townsfolk do not use a Welsh name.[7]

The issue of the town's Welsh name was resolved when the National Eisteddfod was held at the grounds of Dyffryn House in 1905. In the previous year, the Eisteddfod was announced in the Aberdare Leader with the publication of a Penillion Telyn (lyrics for harp) by the poet Watkin Wyn. In the piece, the poet called on the Welsh people to consider the area's ancient names and specifically called for Mountain Ash to be replaced with Aberpennar.[8] Such was the popularity of the event and its competitors with the town's general population, that the name Aberpennar was widely taken up by the town's majority Welsh-speaking population and finally, adopted as the official Welsh name.[2][3]

History edit

Like the rest of the Cynon Valley, Mountain Ash continued to be predominantly Welsh-speaking well into the 20th century. Unlike others in the South Wales valleys, the village was undisturbed until the construction of the Aberdare Canal in 1818. This became disused in the early 1920s and was filled in as New Cardiff Road in 1933.[9]

The population of 1,614 in 1841 rose to 11,463 in 1871 as local collieries opened. The 1851 census shows the construction of Duffryn Street and Navigation Street. By 1859 there were 12 public houses, among the earliest being the Bruce Arms, the Junction Inn and the New Inn. By 1920, Kelly's Directory listed over 200 businesses in the village.[9]

The coal industry began to decline after the First World War, but after the Second, manufacturing was introduced to offset the serious fall in local employment. By the end of the 20th century the last mines had closed and so had many of the factories. The economic hardships were mitigated partly by new light industry and service activities.

Religion edit

 
Bethania Chapel
 
The Roman Catholic church of Our Lady of Lourdes

Mountain Ash had numerous nonconformist chapels, of which only one Welsh-language chapel remains: Bethania (Independent). Bethlehem (Calvinistic Methodist) closed, as did an Independent chapel at Bethel, Miskin.

Like other communities in the Cynon Valley, Mountain Ash was affected by the Religious Revival of 1904–1905. One event on a Friday evening in late January came when a procession paraded through the main streets before a revivalist meeting at Bethania Chapel addressed by the Rev. Penar Griffiths.[10]

Governance edit

An electoral ward of Mountain Ash was created, effective from the 2022 local elections, which combined the former wards of Mountain Ash East and Mountain Ash West. The ward elects two councillors to Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council.[11]

Mountain Ash originally straddled the parishes of Aberdare and Llanwonno. An ecclesiastical parish for Mountain Ash was created in 1863 covering parts of those two civil parishes, with the recently built St Margaret's Church as the new parish church.[12][13] A local government district was established in 1867 to run the growing town, governed by the Mountain Ash Local Board.[14] By 1894 the local government district had been enlarged to cover parts of the civil parishes of Aberdare, Llanwonno, and Llanfabon. Under the Local Government Act 1894 the local board was reconstituted as an urban district council, and at the same time the parish boundaries were adjusted so that the parish of Llanwonno matched the Mountain Ash Urban District.[15] The council went on to build Mountain Ash Town Hall, completed in 1904, to serve as its offices and meeting place.[16]

Mountain Ash Urban District was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. The area became part of the borough of Cynon Valley within the new county of Mid Glamorgan. The area of the former urban district was made a community, later being subdivided in 1982 into four communities: Abercynon, Penrhiwceiber, Ynysybwl, and a smaller Mountain Ash community.[17] The Mountain Ash community was further divided in 2017 into two communities called Mountain Ash East and Mountain Ash West.[18] No community council exists for either of the Mountain Ash communities.[19]

Cynon Valley Borough Council and Mid Glamorgan County Council were both abolished in 1996, since when Mountain Ash has been governed by Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council.[20]

Transport edit

The town is served by Mountain Ash railway station on the Aberdare branch of the Merthyr Line of the Transport for Wales Rail network. The village of Fernhill and Penrhiwceiber is also served by the Aberdare line. Bus services are operated by Stagecoach in South Wales.

NCB Mountain Ash Railway edit

 
The ex-GWR Pannier Tank No.7754, in preservation at the Llangollen Railway. Through operating on the NCB Mountain Ash railway, it became the last British mainline-built operating steam locomotive in the UK, until it ceased operations in 1975.

An early British railway line had developed from the industrial development within the South Wales Valleys, which with its core around Mountain Ash became known as the Mountain Ash Railway (MAR). Having developed from an early tramway, it became in the 1970s the last steam-hauled line in the UK. Developed by Powell Duffryn as it consolidated various industrial assets, the railway started from Afon Cynon at the Penrikyber Colliery, headed north past a coal-stocking area at Pontcynon, then past an interchange yard known as Lansdale Yard, and through the former Nixon's Navigation colliery – home of the railway's central workshops, locomotive sheds and weighbridge – and on north past Duffryn Colliery, terminating at the Abercwmboi Phurnacite plant. The railway's main access to the UK rail network was at the Vale of Neath Railway's station at Mountain Ash (Cardiff Road) railway station, but it also had access to the competing, dominant Taff Vale Railway.

Early locomotives were drawn from all major UK industrial locomotive makers, but like many industrial railways after World War Two, the operational fleet was based on a core of group of Hunslet Austerity 0-6-0STs. In 1959 the National Coal Board (NCB) acquired the ex-GWR Pannier Tank No. 7754. Although rather too heavy to work on the relatively light rail of the MAR, whose poor maintenance resulted in regular spreading of the rails, it became a favourite with MAR crews after a refit in the late 1960s. It eventually became the last British mainline-built operating steam locomotive in the UK, until 1975 after a cylinder-valve crack.[21] The NCB were persuaded to donate the locomotive to National Museum Wales, which has since loaned it indefinitely to the Llangollen Railway. The MAR closed in the mid-1980s after the miners' strike.

Education edit

Mountain Ash Comprehensive School caters for pupils aged 11–18, on the site of the former estate of Lord Aberdare. The main Dyffryn House was used by the school until its demolition in the 1990s. Opposite the site is the hospital, Cynon Valley Hospital that replaced the Mountain Ash General Hospital in 2012. [22]

Local primary schools include Our Lady's RC Primary School, Caegarw Primary School (Ysgol Gynradd Caegarw), Glenboi Primary School (Ysgol Gynradd Glen-boi), Darranlas Primary School (Ysgol Gynradd Darren-las), Miskin Primary School (Ysgol Gynradd Meisgyn), Pengeulan Primary School (Ysgol Gynradd Pengeulan) and Penrhiwceiber Primary School (Ysgol Gynradd Penrhiwceibr).

Sport and culture edit

 
Guto Nyth Brân statue, Oxford Street

Mountain Ash has a rugby union team, Mountain Ash RFC. The Rugby league club South Wales Scorpions played its home matches in Mountain Ash in the 2014-15 season.[23]

Nos Galan road race (Welsh: Rasys Enwog Nos Galan) is an annual 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) road running race, run on New Year's Eve (Nos Galan) to commemorate the first race of Guto Nyth Bran. Started in 1958, it now attracts 800+ runners and 10,000 people to the associated street entertainment.[24]

The town also had an association football club, Tynte Rovers until it folded in 2019.[25]

In 1974, Mountain Ash RFC Singers is a male-voice choir formed from a group of ex-players. Mountain Ash hosted the National Eisteddfod in 1905 and 1946.

Mountain Ash served as inspiration for the fictional town of Aberowen in Fall of Giants and the rest of the Century Trilogy written by Ken Follett.[26] The town also appears in the Danny Wallace's 2005 memoir Yes Man.

Notable people edit

See also Category:People from Mountain Ash, Wales

References edit

  1. ^ City Population. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b Gwynedd O. Pierce, Tomos Roberts and Hywel Wyn Owen (1997). Ar Draws Gwlad (in Welsh). Wales: Llanrwst, Carreg Gwalch Press. p. 9. ISBN 9780863814235.
  3. ^ a b c Dictionary of the Place-names of Wales (First ed.). Llandyssul, Ceredigion: Gomer Press. 2007. pp. 330–331. ISBN 9781843239017.
  4. ^ "Welsh Tithe Maps". The National Library of Wales. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  5. ^ Morgan, Thomas (1887). Handbook of the Origin of Place-names in Wales and Monmouthshire. Wales. p. 141. ISBN 1333014007.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ^ Watkin Jones, Dafydd (1874). Hanes Morgannwg (in Welsh). Jenkin Howell. pp. 189, 390.
  7. ^ Glanffrwd (William Thomas) (1878–1988). Llanwynno (in Welsh). Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru.
  8. ^ Watcyn Wyn. "Cyhoeddiad Eisteddfod Aberpennar". The National Library of Wales (in Welsh). Aberdare. p. 1. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  9. ^ a b . Rhondda Cynon Taff. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
  10. ^ "The Revival". Aberdare Leader. 4 February 1905. p. 2. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  11. ^ Anthony Lewis (29 April 2022). "The predicted key seats during Rhondda Cynon Taf's council election". Wales Online. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  12. ^ "St Margaret's Church, Mountain Ash (14069)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  13. ^ "No. 22731". The London Gazette. 1 May 1863. p. 2309.
  14. ^ "No. 23204". The London Gazette. 1 January 1867. p. 24.
  15. ^ Annual Report of the Local Government Board. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1895. p. 250. Retrieved 19 October 2022. The County of Glamorgan (Pontypridd, &c.) Confirmation Order, 1894
  16. ^ Cadw. "Mountain Ash Town Hall (80903)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  17. ^ "The Cynon Valley (Communities) Order 1981", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1981/1738, retrieved 18 October 2022
  18. ^ "The Rhondda Cynon Taf (Communities) Order 2016", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2016/1156, retrieved 18 October 2022
  19. ^ "Community Town Councils and Councillors". Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  20. ^ "Local Government (Wales) Act 1994", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1994 c. 19, retrieved 19 October 2022
  21. ^ Jones, Robin (2014). Great Western Railway Pannier Tanks (1 ed.). Marlborough, UK: The Crowood Press. pp. 169–70. ISBN 978-1-84797-653-6. OCLC 859298680.
  22. ^ "A chronology of the history of the Cynon Valley to c. 2013". Cynon Valley History Society. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  23. ^ "Scorpions relocate to Caerphilly". BBC Sport. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  24. ^ "Wales stars help warm up Nos Galan runners". South Wales Echo. 1 January 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  25. ^ Jones, Jordan (4 July 2019). "South Wales Alliance League clubs Pontlottyn and Tynte Rovers fold". Y Clwb Pel-Droed. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  26. ^ "Interview: Ken Follett on His Latest Historical Fiction Masterpiece, Fall of Giants". Gothamist. Retrieved 30 June 2013.

External links edit

  • www.geograph.co.uk: photos of Mountain Ash and surrounding area

Location grid edit

mountain, rhondda, cynon, mountain, welsh, aberpennar, town, former, community, cynon, valley, within, county, borough, rhondda, cynon, wales, with, population, 2011, census, estimated, 2019, includes, districts, villages, cefnpennar, cwmpennar, caegarw, darra. Mountain Ash Welsh Aberpennar is a town and former community in the Cynon Valley within the County Borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf Wales with a population of 11 230 at the 2011 Census estimated in 2019 at 11 339 1 It includes the districts and villages of Cefnpennar Cwmpennar Caegarw Darranlas Fernhill Glenboi and Newtown all within the historic county boundaries of Glamorgan Aberdare lies about 4 5 miles 7 2 km north west Cardiff 19 miles 31 km south east and Penrhiwceiber a mile to the south east It divides into two communities civil parishes West covers the town centre and the districts of Miskin Darranlas Fernhill and Glenboi and East the districts of Cefnpennar Cwmpennar Caegarw and Newtown Mountain AshWelsh AberpennarMountain Ash Town HallMountain AshLocation within Rhondda Cynon TafPopulation11 230 2011 OS grid referenceST025915CommunityMountain Ash EastMountain Ash WestPrincipal areaRhondda Cynon TafPreserved countyMid GlamorganCountryWalesSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townMOUNTAIN ASHPostcode districtCF45Dialling code01443PoliceSouth WalesFireSouth WalesAmbulanceWelshUK ParliamentCynon ValleySenedd Cymru Welsh ParliamentCynon ValleyList of places UK Wales Rhondda Cynon Taf 51 40 53 N 3 22 45 W 51 68139 N 3 37916 W 51 68139 3 37916 Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Religion 4 Governance 5 Transport 5 1 NCB Mountain Ash Railway 6 Education 7 Sport and culture 8 Notable people 9 References 10 External links 11 Location gridEtymology editBefore the establishment of a village in the early 19th century the landscape was identified by a variety of Welsh toponyms The name Aberpennar Mouth of the river Pennar is recorded as early as 1570 as Aber Pennarthe in 1600 as Aberpennarth and by 1638 as Tir Aber Penarth By the turn of the 18th century another toponym Dyffryn Valley or lowland between hills seems to have gained prominence While the Bruce family mansion was originally named Aberpennar the house is listed as Aberpennar alias Dyffryn by 1691 and Dyffrin alias Aberpennar in 1717 before taking the sole name Duffryn when it was rebuilt in the mid 18th century Contemporary tithe maps even show that the early village is named Dyffryn despite the river mouth being in its immediate vicinity 2 3 4 The town takes its English name from the Mountain Ash Inn which was opened around 1809 on the old Aberdare Road Thomas Morgan states that the land owner John Bruce Pryce leased this land to a man named David John Rhys for the building of a public house When Pryce asked Rhys for the name of the new building Rhys noticed a lone Cerdinen The Welsh name for a mountain ash tree or rowan common to the area near by Rhys then replied to Pryce We shall call this place Mountain Ash 5 This Inn became a local landmark and was well known to English and Welsh speakers travelling through the area By the 1830s the name Mountain Ash was adopted as a name for the industrial village Although both Aberpennar and Duffryn had continued usage in various forms notably for roads canals hotels railways and collieries As late as 1864 when the Great Western Railway opened the town s new railway station the name Middle Duffryn was originally chosen over Mountain Ash 3 Writing in 1887 Morgan differentiates Aberpennar as the town s ancient name and Mountain Ash as its present name Other late 19th century writers such as David Watkin Jones also used the name Mountain Ash even when writing exclusively in Welsh 6 William Glanffrwd Thomas explicitly states that the predominantly Welsh speaking townsfolk do not use a Welsh name 7 The issue of the town s Welsh name was resolved when the National Eisteddfod was held at the grounds of Dyffryn House in 1905 In the previous year the Eisteddfod was announced in the Aberdare Leader with the publication of a Penillion Telyn lyrics for harp by the poet Watkin Wyn In the piece the poet called on the Welsh people to consider the area s ancient names and specifically called for Mountain Ash to be replaced with Aberpennar 8 Such was the popularity of the event and its competitors with the town s general population that the name Aberpennar was widely taken up by the town s majority Welsh speaking population and finally adopted as the official Welsh name 2 3 History editLike the rest of the Cynon Valley Mountain Ash continued to be predominantly Welsh speaking well into the 20th century Unlike others in the South Wales valleys the village was undisturbed until the construction of the Aberdare Canal in 1818 This became disused in the early 1920s and was filled in as New Cardiff Road in 1933 9 The population of 1 614 in 1841 rose to 11 463 in 1871 as local collieries opened The 1851 census shows the construction of Duffryn Street and Navigation Street By 1859 there were 12 public houses among the earliest being the Bruce Arms the Junction Inn and the New Inn By 1920 Kelly s Directory listed over 200 businesses in the village 9 The coal industry began to decline after the First World War but after the Second manufacturing was introduced to offset the serious fall in local employment By the end of the 20th century the last mines had closed and so had many of the factories The economic hardships were mitigated partly by new light industry and service activities Religion edit nbsp Bethania Chapel nbsp The Roman Catholic church of Our Lady of LourdesMountain Ash had numerous nonconformist chapels of which only one Welsh language chapel remains Bethania Independent Bethlehem Calvinistic Methodist closed as did an Independent chapel at Bethel Miskin Like other communities in the Cynon Valley Mountain Ash was affected by the Religious Revival of 1904 1905 One event on a Friday evening in late January came when a procession paraded through the main streets before a revivalist meeting at Bethania Chapel addressed by the Rev Penar Griffiths 10 Governance editAn electoral ward of Mountain Ash was created effective from the 2022 local elections which combined the former wards of Mountain Ash East and Mountain Ash West The ward elects two councillors to Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council 11 Mountain Ash originally straddled the parishes of Aberdare and Llanwonno An ecclesiastical parish for Mountain Ash was created in 1863 covering parts of those two civil parishes with the recently built St Margaret s Church as the new parish church 12 13 A local government district was established in 1867 to run the growing town governed by the Mountain Ash Local Board 14 By 1894 the local government district had been enlarged to cover parts of the civil parishes of Aberdare Llanwonno and Llanfabon Under the Local Government Act 1894 the local board was reconstituted as an urban district council and at the same time the parish boundaries were adjusted so that the parish of Llanwonno matched the Mountain Ash Urban District 15 The council went on to build Mountain Ash Town Hall completed in 1904 to serve as its offices and meeting place 16 Mountain Ash Urban District was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 The area became part of the borough of Cynon Valley within the new county of Mid Glamorgan The area of the former urban district was made a community later being subdivided in 1982 into four communities Abercynon Penrhiwceiber Ynysybwl and a smaller Mountain Ash community 17 The Mountain Ash community was further divided in 2017 into two communities called Mountain Ash East and Mountain Ash West 18 No community council exists for either of the Mountain Ash communities 19 Cynon Valley Borough Council and Mid Glamorgan County Council were both abolished in 1996 since when Mountain Ash has been governed by Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council 20 Transport editThe town is served by Mountain Ash railway station on the Aberdare branch of the Merthyr Line of the Transport for Wales Rail network The village of Fernhill and Penrhiwceiber is also served by the Aberdare line Bus services are operated by Stagecoach in South Wales NCB Mountain Ash Railway edit nbsp The ex GWR Pannier Tank No 7754 in preservation at the Llangollen Railway Through operating on the NCB Mountain Ash railway it became the last British mainline built operating steam locomotive in the UK until it ceased operations in 1975 An early British railway line had developed from the industrial development within the South Wales Valleys which with its core around Mountain Ash became known as the Mountain Ash Railway MAR Having developed from an early tramway it became in the 1970s the last steam hauled line in the UK Developed by Powell Duffryn as it consolidated various industrial assets the railway started from Afon Cynon at the Penrikyber Colliery headed north past a coal stocking area at Pontcynon then past an interchange yard known as Lansdale Yard and through the former Nixon s Navigation colliery home of the railway s central workshops locomotive sheds and weighbridge and on north past Duffryn Colliery terminating at the Abercwmboi Phurnacite plant The railway s main access to the UK rail network was at the Vale of Neath Railway s station at Mountain Ash Cardiff Road railway station but it also had access to the competing dominant Taff Vale Railway Early locomotives were drawn from all major UK industrial locomotive makers but like many industrial railways after World War Two the operational fleet was based on a core of group of Hunslet Austerity 0 6 0STs In 1959 the National Coal Board NCB acquired the ex GWR Pannier Tank No 7754 Although rather too heavy to work on the relatively light rail of the MAR whose poor maintenance resulted in regular spreading of the rails it became a favourite with MAR crews after a refit in the late 1960s It eventually became the last British mainline built operating steam locomotive in the UK until 1975 after a cylinder valve crack 21 The NCB were persuaded to donate the locomotive to National Museum Wales which has since loaned it indefinitely to the Llangollen Railway The MAR closed in the mid 1980s after the miners strike Education editMountain Ash Comprehensive School caters for pupils aged 11 18 on the site of the former estate of Lord Aberdare The main Dyffryn House was used by the school until its demolition in the 1990s Opposite the site is the hospital Cynon Valley Hospital that replaced the Mountain Ash General Hospital in 2012 22 Local primary schools include Our Lady s RC Primary School Caegarw Primary School Ysgol Gynradd Caegarw Glenboi Primary School Ysgol Gynradd Glen boi Darranlas Primary School Ysgol Gynradd Darren las Miskin Primary School Ysgol Gynradd Meisgyn Pengeulan Primary School Ysgol Gynradd Pengeulan and Penrhiwceiber Primary School Ysgol Gynradd Penrhiwceibr Sport and culture edit nbsp Guto Nyth Bran statue Oxford StreetMountain Ash has a rugby union team Mountain Ash RFC The Rugby league club South Wales Scorpions played its home matches in Mountain Ash in the 2014 15 season 23 Nos Galan road race Welsh Rasys Enwog Nos Galan is an annual 5 kilometres 3 1 mi road running race run on New Year s Eve Nos Galan to commemorate the first race of Guto Nyth Bran Started in 1958 it now attracts 800 runners and 10 000 people to the associated street entertainment 24 The town also had an association football club Tynte Rovers until it folded in 2019 25 In 1974 Mountain Ash RFC Singers is a male voice choir formed from a group of ex players Mountain Ash hosted the National Eisteddfod in 1905 and 1946 Mountain Ash served as inspiration for the fictional town of Aberowen in Fall of Giants and the rest of the Century Trilogy written by Ken Follett 26 The town also appears in the Danny Wallace s 2005 memoir Yes Man Notable people editSee also Category People from Mountain Ash WalesMark Brake born 1958 author broadcaster and communicator of science Guto Nyth Bran 1700 1737 legendary Welsh athlete once reputed to be the fastest man on earth Howard Collins born 1949 karate instructor Pennar Davies 1911 1996 Congregational minister and author Brian Juliff born 1952 dual code rugby footballer Stuart Manley born 1979 professional golfer Elaine Morgan 1920 2013 BAFTA award winning author Haydn Morris born 1928 international rugby union wing three quarter Harri Webb 1920 1994 poet and librarian Richard Dickie Williams 1925 1997 rugby league footballerReferences edit City Population Retrieved 15 December 2020 a b Gwynedd O Pierce Tomos Roberts and Hywel Wyn Owen 1997 Ar Draws Gwlad in Welsh Wales Llanrwst Carreg Gwalch Press p 9 ISBN 9780863814235 a b c Dictionary of the Place names of Wales First ed Llandyssul Ceredigion Gomer Press 2007 pp 330 331 ISBN 9781843239017 Welsh Tithe Maps The National Library of Wales Retrieved 5 May 2022 Morgan Thomas 1887 Handbook of the Origin of Place names in Wales and Monmouthshire Wales p 141 ISBN 1333014007 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Watkin Jones Dafydd 1874 Hanes Morgannwg in Welsh Jenkin Howell pp 189 390 Glanffrwd William Thomas 1878 1988 Llanwynno in Welsh Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru Watcyn Wyn Cyhoeddiad Eisteddfod Aberpennar The National Library of Wales in Welsh Aberdare p 1 Retrieved 5 May 2022 a b Mountain Ash Rhondda Cynon Taff Archived from the original on 18 July 2011 Retrieved 1 January 2009 The Revival Aberdare Leader 4 February 1905 p 2 Retrieved 9 November 2016 Anthony Lewis 29 April 2022 The predicted key seats during Rhondda Cynon Taf s council election Wales Online Retrieved 18 June 2022 St Margaret s Church Mountain Ash 14069 Coflein RCAHMW Retrieved 19 October 2022 No 22731 The London Gazette 1 May 1863 p 2309 No 23204 The London Gazette 1 January 1867 p 24 Annual Report of the Local Government Board London Her Majesty s Stationery Office 1895 p 250 Retrieved 19 October 2022 The County of Glamorgan Pontypridd amp c Confirmation Order 1894 Cadw Mountain Ash Town Hall 80903 National Historic Assets of Wales Retrieved 1 July 2021 The Cynon Valley Communities Order 1981 legislation gov uk The National Archives SI 1981 1738 retrieved 18 October 2022 The Rhondda Cynon Taf Communities Order 2016 legislation gov uk The National Archives SI 2016 1156 retrieved 18 October 2022 Community Town Councils and Councillors Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council Retrieved 18 October 2022 Local Government Wales Act 1994 legislation gov uk The National Archives 1994 c 19 retrieved 19 October 2022 Jones Robin 2014 Great Western Railway Pannier Tanks 1 ed Marlborough UK The Crowood Press pp 169 70 ISBN 978 1 84797 653 6 OCLC 859298680 A chronology of the history of the Cynon Valley to c 2013 Cynon Valley History Society Retrieved 19 March 2020 Scorpions relocate to Caerphilly BBC Sport Retrieved 22 October 2022 Wales stars help warm up Nos Galan runners South Wales Echo 1 January 2010 Retrieved 1 January 2010 Jones Jordan 4 July 2019 South Wales Alliance League clubs Pontlottyn and Tynte Rovers fold Y Clwb Pel Droed Retrieved 20 September 2021 Interview Ken Follett on His Latest Historical Fiction Masterpiece Fall of Giants Gothamist Retrieved 30 June 2013 External links editwww geograph co uk photos of Mountain Ash and surrounding areaLocation grid edit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mountain Ash Rhondda Cynon Taf amp oldid 1173587362, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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