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Mount Veniaminof

Mount Veniaminof (Russian: Вулкан Вениаминова) is an active stratovolcano on the Alaska Peninsula. The mountain was named after Ioann (Ivan Popov) Veniaminov (1797–1879), a Russian Orthodox missionary priest (and later a prominent bishop in Russia) whose writings on the Aleut language and ethnology are still standard references. He is a saint of the Orthodox Church, known as Saint Innocent for the monastic name he used in later life.

Mount Veniaminof
Steam rising from the intracaldera cinder cone at Veniaminof volcano in the waning stages of the 1983 to 1984 eruption.
Highest point
Elevation8,225 ft (2,507 m)[1]
Prominence8,199 ft (2,499 m)[2]
Listing
Coordinates56°11′53″N 159°23′27″W / 56.19806°N 159.39083°W / 56.19806; -159.39083
Geography
Parent rangeAleutian Range
Topo mapUSGS Chignik A-5
Geology
Mountain typeStratovolcano with a summit caldera
Volcanic arc/beltAleutian Arc
Last eruption2021
Designated1967

The volcano was the site of a colossal (VEI 6) eruption around 1750 BCE.[1] This eruption left a large caldera. In modern times the volcano has had numerous small eruptions (over ten of them since 1930), all at a cinder cone in the middle of the caldera.

Veniaminof is one of the highest of Alaskan volcanoes. Partly for this reason, it is covered by a glacier that fills most of the caldera. Because of the glacier and the caldera walls, there is the possibility of a major flood from a future glacier run.

The volcano recently began erupting on September 3, 2018 as magma broke through the summit and flowed down its slopes as a lava flow. Despite starting off as an effusive eruption, by November 20, the eruption became more intense and ash was reaching 20,000 feet, prompting the AVO to give a warning for aviation because of the ash posing a threat to aviation. Even an ashfall warning was issued for the nearby town of Perryville.

In 1967, Mount Veniaminof was designated as a National Natural Landmark by the National Park Service.[3]

Map showing volcanoes of Alaska Peninsula.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Veniaminof". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
  2. ^ "Alaskan ultra-prominent peaks". peaklist.org. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
  3. ^ "National Natural Landmarks - National Natural Landmarks (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2019-03-20.
  • Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands-Selected Photographs
  • Alaska Volcano Observatory

External links edit

mount, veniaminof, this, article, about, stratovolcano, alaska, peninsula, veniaminof, peak, peak, 5390, russian, Вулкан, Вениаминова, active, stratovolcano, alaska, peninsula, mountain, named, after, ioann, ivan, popov, veniaminov, 1797, 1879, russian, orthod. This article is about stratovolcano on the Alaska Peninsula For Veniaminof Peak see Peak 5390 Mount Veniaminof Russian Vulkan Veniaminova is an active stratovolcano on the Alaska Peninsula The mountain was named after Ioann Ivan Popov Veniaminov 1797 1879 a Russian Orthodox missionary priest and later a prominent bishop in Russia whose writings on the Aleut language and ethnology are still standard references He is a saint of the Orthodox Church known as Saint Innocent for the monastic name he used in later life Mount VeniaminofSteam rising from the intracaldera cinder cone at Veniaminof volcano in the waning stages of the 1983 to 1984 eruption Highest pointElevation8 225 ft 2 507 m 1 Prominence8 199 ft 2 499 m 2 ListingNorth America prominent 36thNorth America isolated peak 60thCoordinates56 11 53 N 159 23 27 W 56 19806 N 159 39083 W 56 19806 159 39083GeographyMount VeniaminofAlaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge Alaska U S Parent rangeAleutian RangeTopo mapUSGS Chignik A 5GeologyMountain typeStratovolcano with a summit calderaVolcanic arc beltAleutian ArcLast eruption2021U S National Natural LandmarkDesignated1967The volcano was the site of a colossal VEI 6 eruption around 1750 BCE 1 This eruption left a large caldera In modern times the volcano has had numerous small eruptions over ten of them since 1930 all at a cinder cone in the middle of the caldera Veniaminof is one of the highest of Alaskan volcanoes Partly for this reason it is covered by a glacier that fills most of the caldera Because of the glacier and the caldera walls there is the possibility of a major flood from a future glacier run The volcano recently began erupting on September 3 2018 as magma broke through the summit and flowed down its slopes as a lava flow Despite starting off as an effusive eruption by November 20 the eruption became more intense and ash was reaching 20 000 feet prompting the AVO to give a warning for aviation because of the ash posing a threat to aviation Even an ashfall warning was issued for the nearby town of Perryville In 1967 Mount Veniaminof was designated as a National Natural Landmark by the National Park Service 3 Map showing volcanoes of Alaska Peninsula See also edit nbsp Alaska portalList of mountain peaks of Alaska List of Ultras of the United States List of volcanoes in the United StatesReferences edit a b Veniaminof Global Volcanism Program Smithsonian Institution Retrieved 2020 01 09 Alaskan ultra prominent peaks peaklist org Retrieved 2020 01 09 National Natural Landmarks National Natural Landmarks U S National Park Service www nps gov Retrieved 2019 03 20 Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands Selected Photographs Alaska Volcano ObservatoryExternal links edit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mount Veniaminof amp oldid 1099232443, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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