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Hull Glacier

The Hull Glacier (75°5′S 137°15′W / 75.083°S 137.250°W / -75.083; -137.250 (Hull Glacier)) is a glacier, about 35 nautical miles (65 km; 40 mi) long, flowing northwest between Mount Giles and Mount Gray into Hull Bay, in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica.[1]

Hull Glacier
LocationMarie Byrd Land, Antarctica
Coordinates75°5′S 137°15′W / 75.083°S 137.250°W / -75.083; -137.250 (Hull Glacier)

Discovery and name edit

The Hull Glacier was discovered by the United States Antarctic Service (USAS; 1939–41) and was named for Cordell Hull, the United States Secretary of State.[1]

Location edit

 
Hull Bay south of map, east of center
 
Hull Glacier north of map, east of center

The Hull Glacier flows in a northwest direction to Hull Bay on the coast of Marie Byrd Land. It passes Smoot Rock, Frost Cliff and Mount Steinfeld, which lie to the north. West of Mount Steinfeld it is joined from the right by Kirkpatrick Glacier, which flows down from Strawn Pass to the south of McDonald Heights. The combined glacier flows past the Erickson Bluffs, which lie to the northeast, and is joined from the left by Rubey Glacier. It passes Miller Spur on the southeast and enters Hull Bay just east of Lynch Point. [2][3]

Features edit

Smoot Rock edit

75°15′S 135°24′W / 75.250°S 135.400°W / -75.250; -135.400. An isolated rock lying eastward of the head of Hull Glacier, about 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) east-southeast of Mount Steinfeld. Mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-69. Named by the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Henry T. Smoot, meteorologist at Byrd Station, 1969-70.[4]

Frost Cliff edit

75°13′S 135°43′W / 75.217°S 135.717°W / -75.217; -135.717. A steep, partly ice-covered cliff 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) east of Mount Steinfeld, on the south side of the divide between the upper reaches of Hull Glacier and Kirkpatrick Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-65. Named by US-ACAN for Commander William L. Frost, United States Navy, Officer-in-Charge of Antarctic Support Activities at McMurdo Station, 1970.[5]

Mount Steinfeld edit

75°12′S 135°51′W / 75.200°S 135.850°W / -75.200; -135.850. A mountain 685 metres (2,247 ft) high at the west end of an ice-covered ridge that overlooks the confluence of Hull Glacier and Kirkpatrick Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-65. Named by US-ACAN for Edward F. Steinfeld, Jr., USARP meteorologist at Byrd Station, 1962.[6]

Kirkpatrick Glacier edit

75°09′S 136°00′W / 75.150°S 136.000°W / -75.150; -136.000. A tributary glacier about 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) long, flowing west along the south side of McDonald Heights to enter the east side of Hull Glacier. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-65. Named by US-ACAN for Commander Thomas W. Kirkpatrick, USCG, Ship Operations Officer, United States Naval Support Force, Antarctica, during Operation Deep Freeze 1972 and 1973.[7]

Strawn Pass edit

75°06′S 135°16′W / 75.100°S 135.267°W / -75.100; -135.267. A broad pass on the south side of McDonald Heights that connects the heads of Kirkpatrick Glacier and Johnson Glacier, in Marie Byrd Land. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-69. Named by US-ACAN for Lawrence W. Strawn, glaciologist at Byrd Station, 1967-68.[8]

Rubey Glacier edit

75°11′S 137°07′W / 75.183°S 137.117°W / -75.183; -137.117. A broad, heavily crevassed glacier flowing north to coalesce with the west side of Hull Glacier eastward of Mount Giles. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-65. Named by US-ACAN for Captain Ervin B. Rubey, United States Navy, Commander of Antarctic Support Activities at McMurdo Station, summer 1969-70.[9]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Alberts 1995, p. 353.
  2. ^ Hull Glacier USGS.
  3. ^ Cape Burks USGS.
  4. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 688.
  5. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 262.
  6. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 710.
  7. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 394.
  8. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 718.
  9. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 635.

Sources edit

  • Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995), Geographic Names of the Antarctic (PDF) (2 ed.), United States Board on Geographic Names, retrieved 2023-12-03   This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Board on Geographic Names.
  • Cape Burks, USGS: United States Geological Survey, retrieved 2024-04-06
  • Hull Glacier, USGS: United States Geological Survey, retrieved 2024-04-06

hull, glacier, glacier, about, nautical, miles, long, flowing, northwest, between, mount, giles, mount, gray, into, hull, marie, byrd, land, antarctica, locationmarie, byrd, land, antarcticacoordinates75, contents, discovery, name, location, features, smoot, r. The Hull Glacier 75 5 S 137 15 W 75 083 S 137 250 W 75 083 137 250 Hull Glacier is a glacier about 35 nautical miles 65 km 40 mi long flowing northwest between Mount Giles and Mount Gray into Hull Bay in Marie Byrd Land Antarctica 1 Hull GlacierLocationMarie Byrd Land AntarcticaCoordinates75 5 S 137 15 W 75 083 S 137 250 W 75 083 137 250 Hull Glacier Contents 1 Discovery and name 2 Location 3 Features 3 1 Smoot Rock 3 2 Frost Cliff 3 3 Mount Steinfeld 3 4 Kirkpatrick Glacier 3 5 Strawn Pass 3 6 Rubey Glacier 4 References 5 SourcesDiscovery and name editThe Hull Glacier was discovered by the United States Antarctic Service USAS 1939 41 and was named for Cordell Hull the United States Secretary of State 1 Location editMap all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as KML GPX all coordinates GPX primary coordinates GPX secondary coordinates nbsp Hull Bay south of map east of center nbsp Hull Glacier north of map east of center The Hull Glacier flows in a northwest direction to Hull Bay on the coast of Marie Byrd Land It passes Smoot Rock Frost Cliff and Mount Steinfeld which lie to the north West of Mount Steinfeld it is joined from the right by Kirkpatrick Glacier which flows down from Strawn Pass to the south of McDonald Heights The combined glacier flows past the Erickson Bluffs which lie to the northeast and is joined from the left by Rubey Glacier It passes Miller Spur on the southeast and enters Hull Bay just east of Lynch Point 2 3 Features editSmoot Rock edit 75 15 S 135 24 W 75 250 S 135 400 W 75 250 135 400 An isolated rock lying eastward of the head of Hull Glacier about 7 nautical miles 13 km 8 1 mi east southeast of Mount Steinfeld Mapped by the United States Geological Survey USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos 1959 69 Named by the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names US ACAN for Henry T Smoot meteorologist at Byrd Station 1969 70 4 Frost Cliff edit 75 13 S 135 43 W 75 217 S 135 717 W 75 217 135 717 A steep partly ice covered cliff 2 nautical miles 3 7 km 2 3 mi east of Mount Steinfeld on the south side of the divide between the upper reaches of Hull Glacier and Kirkpatrick Glacier Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos 1959 65 Named by US ACAN for Commander William L Frost United States Navy Officer in Charge of Antarctic Support Activities at McMurdo Station 1970 5 Mount Steinfeld edit 75 12 S 135 51 W 75 200 S 135 850 W 75 200 135 850 A mountain 685 metres 2 247 ft high at the west end of an ice covered ridge that overlooks the confluence of Hull Glacier and Kirkpatrick Glacier Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos 1959 65 Named by US ACAN for Edward F Steinfeld Jr USARP meteorologist at Byrd Station 1962 6 Kirkpatrick Glacier edit 75 09 S 136 00 W 75 150 S 136 000 W 75 150 136 000 A tributary glacier about 12 nautical miles 22 km 14 mi long flowing west along the south side of McDonald Heights to enter the east side of Hull Glacier Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos 1959 65 Named by US ACAN for Commander Thomas W Kirkpatrick USCG Ship Operations Officer United States Naval Support Force Antarctica during Operation Deep Freeze 1972 and 1973 7 Strawn Pass edit 75 06 S 135 16 W 75 100 S 135 267 W 75 100 135 267 A broad pass on the south side of McDonald Heights that connects the heads of Kirkpatrick Glacier and Johnson Glacier in Marie Byrd Land Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos 1959 69 Named by US ACAN for Lawrence W Strawn glaciologist at Byrd Station 1967 68 8 Rubey Glacier edit 75 11 S 137 07 W 75 183 S 137 117 W 75 183 137 117 A broad heavily crevassed glacier flowing north to coalesce with the west side of Hull Glacier eastward of Mount Giles Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos 1959 65 Named by US ACAN for Captain Ervin B Rubey United States Navy Commander of Antarctic Support Activities at McMurdo Station summer 1969 70 9 References edit a b Alberts 1995 p 353 Hull Glacier USGS Cape Burks USGS Alberts 1995 p 688 Alberts 1995 p 262 Alberts 1995 p 710 Alberts 1995 p 394 Alberts 1995 p 718 Alberts 1995 p 635 Sources editAlberts Fred G ed 1995 Geographic Names of the Antarctic PDF 2 ed United States Board on Geographic Names retrieved 2023 12 03 nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Board on Geographic Names Cape Burks USGS United States Geological Survey retrieved 2024 04 06 Hull Glacier USGS United States Geological Survey retrieved 2024 04 06 nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hull Glacier amp oldid 1217545838 Mount Steinfeld, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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