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Moses Leaving for Egypt (Perugino)

Moses Leaving for Egypt is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Pietro Perugino and his workshop, executed around 1482 and located in the Sistine Chapel, Rome. It depicts a journey by the prophet Moses.

Moses Leaving for Egypt
ArtistPietro Perugino and his workshop
Yearc. 1482
TypeFresco
Dimensions350 cm × 572 cm (140 in × 225 in)
LocationSistine Chapel, Rome

History

The commission of the work originated in 1480, when Perugino was decorating a chapel in the Old St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Pope Sixtus IV was pleased by his work, and decided to commission him also the decoration of the new Chapel he had built in the Vatican Palace. Due to the size of the work, Perugino was later joined by a group of painters from Florence, including Botticelli, Ghirlandaio and others.

 
Detail.

Perugino's assistants in the Sistine Chapel included Pinturicchio. Some figures in the fresco were traditionally attributed to him, but this has been disputed by 20th-century art historians.[1] They were painted by Andrea d'Assisi, Rocco Zoppo or, less likely, Lo Spagna or Bartolomeo della Gatta, other Perugino's collaborators of the time.

Description

The fresco depicting the voyage of Moses is the first on the wall right to the altar, and faces the Baptism of Christ on the opposite wall.

The painting shows Moses (dressing in yellow and green as in the other frescoes of the cycle) leaving for Egypt, after he had been exiled from Midian, with Zipporah to his right. In the center, an angel asks him to circumcise his son Eliezer (scene on the right), as a sign of the alliance between Yahweh and the Israelites. The baptism, depicted on the opposite fresco, was in fact considered by several early Christian writers, including Augustine, as a kind of "spiritual circumcision". The ceremony is on the right, and includes Zipporah.[2]

In the right background Moses and Zipporah are greeting Jethro before leaving. Natural elements include the hill landscape in the background, characterized by thin trees (including a palm, a symbol of Christian sacrifice), and the birds: two of them are mating, an allusion to the renovations cycles of the nature. On the left background is a group of shepherds. The dames with flying dresses were a common element of Florentine early Renaissance painting, used also by Ghirlandaio and Botticelli.

References

  1. ^ Todini, Filippo (1989). La Pittura Umbra.
  2. ^ Harwood, Edith (1907). Notable pictures in Rome. J.M. Dent. p. 6.

Sources

  • Garibaldi, Vittoria (2004). "Perugino". Pittori del Rinascimento. Florence: Scala.

moses, leaving, egypt, perugino, moses, leaving, egypt, fresco, italian, renaissance, painter, pietro, perugino, workshop, executed, around, 1482, located, sistine, chapel, rome, depicts, journey, prophet, moses, moses, leaving, egyptartistpietro, perugino, wo. Moses Leaving for Egypt is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance painter Pietro Perugino and his workshop executed around 1482 and located in the Sistine Chapel Rome It depicts a journey by the prophet Moses Moses Leaving for EgyptArtistPietro Perugino and his workshopYearc 1482TypeFrescoDimensions350 cm 572 cm 140 in 225 in LocationSistine Chapel Rome Contents 1 History 2 Description 3 References 4 SourcesHistory EditThe commission of the work originated in 1480 when Perugino was decorating a chapel in the Old St Peter s Basilica in Rome Pope Sixtus IV was pleased by his work and decided to commission him also the decoration of the new Chapel he had built in the Vatican Palace Due to the size of the work Perugino was later joined by a group of painters from Florence including Botticelli Ghirlandaio and others Detail Perugino s assistants in the Sistine Chapel included Pinturicchio Some figures in the fresco were traditionally attributed to him but this has been disputed by 20th century art historians 1 They were painted by Andrea d Assisi Rocco Zoppo or less likely Lo Spagna or Bartolomeo della Gatta other Perugino s collaborators of the time Description EditThe fresco depicting the voyage of Moses is the first on the wall right to the altar and faces the Baptism of Christ on the opposite wall The painting shows Moses dressing in yellow and green as in the other frescoes of the cycle leaving for Egypt after he had been exiled from Midian with Zipporah to his right In the center an angel asks him to circumcise his son Eliezer scene on the right as a sign of the alliance between Yahweh and the Israelites The baptism depicted on the opposite fresco was in fact considered by several early Christian writers including Augustine as a kind of spiritual circumcision The ceremony is on the right and includes Zipporah 2 In the right background Moses and Zipporah are greeting Jethro before leaving Natural elements include the hill landscape in the background characterized by thin trees including a palm a symbol of Christian sacrifice and the birds two of them are mating an allusion to the renovations cycles of the nature On the left background is a group of shepherds The dames with flying dresses were a common element of Florentine early Renaissance painting used also by Ghirlandaio and Botticelli References Edit Todini Filippo 1989 La Pittura Umbra Harwood Edith 1907 Notable pictures in Rome J M Dent p 6 Sources EditGaribaldi Vittoria 2004 Perugino Pittori del Rinascimento Florence Scala Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Moses Leaving for Egypt Perugino amp oldid 943236011, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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