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Mors (mythology)

In ancient Roman myth and literature, Mors is the personification of death equivalent to the Greek Thánatos. The Latin noun for "death", mors, genitive mortis, is of feminine gender, but surviving ancient Roman art is not known to depict Death as a woman.[1] Latin poets, however, are bound by the grammatical gender of the word.[2] Horace writes of pallida Mors, "pale Death," who kicks her way into the hovels of the poor and the towers of kings equally.[3] Seneca, for whom Mors is also pale, describes her "eager teeth."[4] Tibullus pictures Mors as black or dark.[5]

Mors
Personification of Death
Personal information
ParentsNox and Scotus
SiblingsSomnus, Invidia, Discordia, Tenebrae, Somnia, Charon, Dirae, Parcae, Dies, and many others
Greek equivalentThanatos

Mors is often represented allegorically in later Western literature and art, particularly during the Middle Ages. Depictions of the Crucifixion of Christ sometimes show Mors standing at the foot of the cross.[6] Mors' antithesis is personified as Vita, "Life."[7]

Roman mythology

In Latin literature, Mors is sometimes identified with the Roman gods Mars,[8] god of war; Dīs Pater, god of the Roman underworld (later, also known as Pluto) and Orcus, god of death and punisher of perjurers.

Mors is not immune to persuasion, resistance or trickery. In one story, Hercules fought Mors in order to save his friend's wife. In other stories, Mors serves Dis by ending the life of a person after the thread of his or her life has been cut by the Parcae, and of Mercury, messenger to the gods, escorting the dead person`s soul, or shade, down to the underworld's gate.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ Karl Siegfried Guthke, The Gender of Death: A Cultural History in Art and Literature (Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 24 et passim.
  2. ^ Diana Burton, "The Gender of Death," in Personification in the Greek World (Ashgate, 2005), pp. 57–58.
  3. ^ Horace, Carmina 1.4.14–15.
  4. ^ Avidis … dentibus: Seneca, Hercules Furens 555.
  5. ^ Tibullus 1.3.3.
  6. ^ Guthke, The Gender of Death, pp. 24, 41, et passim.
  7. ^ Guthke, The Gender of Death, pp. 45–46.
  8. ^ Remigius of Auxerre, In Martianum 36.7: "Mars is called so as if mors (death)," as cited by Jane Chance, Medieval Mythography: From Roman North Africa to the School of Chartres, A.D. 433–1177 (University Press of Florida, 1994), p. 578, note 70. The etymology-by-association of Remigius should be distinguished from scientific linguistics.

mors, mythology, ancient, roman, myth, literature, mors, personification, death, equivalent, greek, thánatos, latin, noun, death, mors, genitive, mortis, feminine, gender, surviving, ancient, roman, known, depict, death, woman, latin, poets, however, bound, gr. In ancient Roman myth and literature Mors is the personification of death equivalent to the Greek Thanatos The Latin noun for death mors genitive mortis is of feminine gender but surviving ancient Roman art is not known to depict Death as a woman 1 Latin poets however are bound by the grammatical gender of the word 2 Horace writes of pallida Mors pale Death who kicks her way into the hovels of the poor and the towers of kings equally 3 Seneca for whom Mors is also pale describes her eager teeth 4 Tibullus pictures Mors as black or dark 5 MorsPersonification of DeathPersonal informationParentsNox and ScotusSiblingsSomnus Invidia Discordia Tenebrae Somnia Charon Dirae Parcae Dies and many othersGreek equivalentThanatosMors is often represented allegorically in later Western literature and art particularly during the Middle Ages Depictions of the Crucifixion of Christ sometimes show Mors standing at the foot of the cross 6 Mors antithesis is personified as Vita Life 7 Roman mythology EditIn Latin literature Mors is sometimes identified with the Roman gods Mars 8 god of war Dis Pater god of the Roman underworld later also known as Pluto and Orcus god of death and punisher of perjurers Mors is not immune to persuasion resistance or trickery In one story Hercules fought Mors in order to save his friend s wife In other stories Mors serves Dis by ending the life of a person after the thread of his or her life has been cut by the Parcae and of Mercury messenger to the gods escorting the dead person s soul or shade down to the underworld s gate citation needed See also EditList of death deities Parca Maurtia or Morta one of the Parcae Pluto Moroz mythology ru References Edit Karl Siegfried Guthke The Gender of Death A Cultural History in Art and Literature Cambridge University Press 1999 p 24 et passim Diana Burton The Gender of Death in Personification in the Greek World Ashgate 2005 pp 57 58 Horace Carmina 1 4 14 15 Avidis dentibus Seneca Hercules Furens 555 Tibullus 1 3 3 Guthke The Gender of Death pp 24 41 et passim Guthke The Gender of Death pp 45 46 Remigius of Auxerre In Martianum 36 7 Mars is called so as if mors death as cited by Jane Chance Medieval Mythography From Roman North Africa to the School of Chartres A D 433 1177 University Press of Florida 1994 p 578 note 70 The etymology by association of Remigius should be distinguished from scientific linguistics Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mors mythology amp oldid 1109562979, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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