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Marshall Archipelago

May 01, 2024

The Marshall Archipelago (77°0′S 148°30′W / 77.000°S 148.500°W / -77.000; -148.500 (Marshall Archipelago)) is an extensive group of large ice-covered islands within the Sulzberger Ice Shelf, Antarctica.[1]

Marshall Archipelago
Map of the Marshall Archipelago
Marshall Archipelago
Location in Antarctica
Geography
LocationMarie Byrd Land, Antarctica
Coordinates77°0′S 148°30′W / 77.000°S 148.500°W / -77.000; -148.500 (Marshall Archipelago)
Total islands10
Administration
Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System
Demographics
PopulationUninhabited

Discovery and name edit

Several of the islands in the Marshall Archipelago were discovered and plotted by the Byrd Antarctic Expeditions (ByrdAE; 1928–30 and 1933–35) and by the United States Antarctic Service (USAS; 1939–41), all led by Admiral Richard E. Byrd. The full extent of the archipelago was mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and United States Navy air photographs between 1959 and 1965. The name was proposed by Admiral Byrd for General of the Army George C. Marshall, who made financial contributions as a private individual and also, on the same basis, provided advisory assistance to the Byrd expedition of 1933–35.[1]

Location edit

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

 
Northern part of ice shelf
  
Southern part of ice shelf

The islands of the Marshall Archipelago are scattered throughout the Sulzberger Ice Shelf. The landward side of the ice shelf extends southeast from Howard Heights to McKinley Peak, then runs northeast to the Denfeld Mountains and then runs northwest along the southern edge of the Guest Peninsula. The seaward side extends in a generally northeast direction from the tip of the Reeves Peninsula to the tip of the Guest Peninsula. The seaward side forms the shore of Sulzberger Bay.[2][3][4]

Islands in the southwest include Kizer Island, Cronenwett Island, Orr Island, Grinder Island, Madden Island, Moody Island, Przybyszewski[a] Island and Steventon Island. Islands in the southeast include Thode Island, Benton Island, Gould Island, Spencer Island, Nolan Island and Kramer Island. Islands further the north include Vollmer Island, Hutchinson Island, Hannah Island, Morris Island, Farmer Island and Radford Island.[2][3][4]

Southwest islands edit

Islands in the southwest of the archipelago include, from west to east,

Kizer Island edit

77°16′S 150°48′W / 77.267°S 150.800°W / -77.267; -150.800. An ice-covered island about 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) long, lying 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) southwest of Cronenwett Island at the west end of Sulzberger Ice Shelf. Named for Lieutenant T.L. Kizer, United States Navy, helicopter pilot on the USS Glacier who sighted the island from the air on January 26, 1962.[6]

Cronenwett Island edit

77°00′S 150°00′W / 77.000°S 150.000°W / -77.000; -150.000. A high, ice-covered island about 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) long. It lies between Vollmer Island and Steventon Island. The feature was first observed and roughly delineated from aerial photographs taken by the ByrdAE, 1928-30. Named by US-ACAN for Commander W.R. Cronenwett, United States Navy, Photographic Officer for Operation Deep Freeze II, 1956-57, and Public Information Officer for Task Group 43.1 during Deep Freeze 1962.[7]

Orr Island edit

77°38′S 149°36′W / 77.633°S 149.600°W / -77.633; -149.600. An ice-covered island 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) long, lying 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) southwest of Grinder Island. Named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant Commander Thomas E. Orr, Supply Officer and Officer-in-Charge of the Para Rescue Team of United States Navy Squadron VX-6 during Operation Deep Freeze 1968.[8]

Grinder Island edit

77°34′S 149°20′W / 77.567°S 149.333°W / -77.567; -149.333. One of the ice-covered islands in Marshall Archipelago. The island is 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) long and 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) wide and lies 13 nautical miles (24 km; 15 mi) southwest of Steventon Island. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1959-65. Named by US-ACAN for Harry W. Grinder, aviation structural mechanic, United States Navy, of McMurdo Station, 1967.[9]

Madden Island edit

77°27′S 149°03′W / 77.450°S 149.050°W / -77.450; -149.050. An ice-covered island, 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) long. It lies between Moody Island and Grinder Island. Named by US-ACAN for Michael C. Madden, electrician's mate, United States Navy, of the Byrd Station party, 1966.[10]

Moody Island edit

77°20′S 149°12′W / 77.333°S 149.200°W / -77.333; -149.200. An ice-covered island 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) long, between Kizer and Steventon Islands. Named by US-ACAN for E.L. Moody, dog-driver with the ByrdAE (1933-35).[11]

Przybyszewski Island edit

76°58′S 148°45′W / 76.967°S 148.750°W / -76.967; -148.750. An ice-covered island 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) long. It lies 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) east of Cronenwett Island in the western part of Sulzberger Ice Shelf. The island was charted from aircraft of the USS Glacier under Captain Edwin A. McDonald, United States Navy, in 1962. Named by him for Lieutenant (j-g-) V.A. Przybyszewski, United States Navy Reserve, helicopter pilot on the Glacier who sighted the island from the air on January 26, 1962.[5]

Barela Rock edit

77°01′S 148°52′W / 77.017°S 148.867°W / -77.017; -148.867. A rock outcrop in the south part of Przybyszewski Island. Named by US-ACAN for Ruben E. Barela, aviation structural mechanic, United States Navy, of the McMurdo Station party, 1967.[12]

Steventon Island edit

77°15′S 148°15′W / 77.250°S 148.250°W / -77.250; -148.250. A broad ice-covered island about 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) long, lying west of Court Ridge. Named by US-ACAN for Richard F. Steventon, United States Navy, Petty Officer in charge of Eights Station, 1963.[13]

Southeast islands edit

Islands in the southeast of the archipelago include, from west to east,

Thode Island edit

77°02′S 148°03′W / 77.033°S 148.050°W / -77.033; -148.050. A small ice-covered island in Sulzherger Ice Shelf, located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) northwest of Benton Island and 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) east of Przybyszewski Island. Named by US-ACAN for George C. Thode, meteorologist at Byrd Station in 1968.[14]

Benton Island edit

77°04′S 147°53′W / 77.067°S 147.883°W / -77.067; -147.883. An ice-covered island about 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) long, lying 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) northwest of Nolan Island in Marshall Archipelago. Named by US-ACAN for William T. Benton, BM1, United States Navy, Boatswain's Mate aboard USS Glacier along this coast, 1961-62.[15]

Gould Island edit

77°08′S 148°05′W / 77.133°S 148.083°W / -77.133; -148.083. One of the ice-covered islands in Marshall Archipelago, located within Sulzberger Ice Shelf, coastal Marie Byrd Land. The feature is 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) long and lies just north of Spencer Island and 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) northeast of Steventon Island. Named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant Stuart S. Gould, United States Navy Reserve, dental officer at McMurdo Station, 1967.[16]

Spencer Island edit

77°09′S 148°04′W / 77.150°S 148.067°W / -77.150; -148.067. A small ice-covered island, lying 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) off the northeast part of Steventon Island. Named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant Michael P. Spencer, United States Navy Reserve, navigator in LC-130F Hercules aircraft during Operation Deep Freeze 1968.[17]

Nolan Island edit

77°13′S 147°24′W / 77.217°S 147.400°W / -77.217; -147.400. An ice-covered island 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) long, lying 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) north of Court Ridge. Discovered and mapped by the USAS, 1939-41. Named by US-ACAN for William G. Nolan, RD1, United States Navy, Radarman aboard USS Glacier in Antarctica, 1957-58 and 1961-62.[18]

Kramer Island edit

77°14′S 147°10′W / 77.233°S 147.167°W / -77.233; -147.167. An ice-covered island, 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) long. It lies between Nolan Island and Court Ridge. Named by US-ACAN for Michael S. Kramer, meteorologist at Byrd Station, 1968.[19]

Northern islands edit

Islands in the north of the archipelago include, from west to east,

Vollmer Island edit

76°44′S 150°30′W / 76.733°S 150.500°W / -76.733; -150.500. An ice-covered island 11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi) long, lying along the edge of Sulzberger Ice Shelf, 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) northwest of Cronenwett Island. It appears that this feature was first observed and roughly mapped from aerial photographs taken by the ByrdAE, 1928-30. Named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant T.H. Vollmer, United States Navy, engineering officer aboard USS Glacier along this coast, 1961-62.[20]

Hutchinson Island edit

76°47′S 148°53′W / 76.783°S 148.883°W / -76.783; -148.883. An ice-covered island 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) long, lying 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) east of Vollmer Island. Named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant (j.g.) Peter A. Hutchinson, United States Navy, Operations Officer aboard USS Glacier along this coast, 1961-62.[21]

Hannah Island edit

76°39′S 148°48′W / 76.650°S 148.800°W / -76.650; -148.800. An ice-covered island lying between Hutchinson Island and Guest Peninsula. Named by US-ACAN for J.P. Hannah, USARP ionospheric physicist at Byrd Station in 1968.[22]

Morris Island edit

76°37′S 147°48′W / 76.617°S 147.800°W / -76.617; -147.800. An ice-covered island about 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) long, lying 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) west of Farmer Island. Named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant (j.g.) J.E. Morris, United States Navy Reserve, aboard USS Glacier along this coast in 1961-62.[23]

Farmer Island edit

76°38′S 147°04′W / 76.633°S 147.067°W / -76.633; -147.067. An ice-covered island 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi) long, lying 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) north of Radford Island. Named by US-ACAN for Floyd L. Farmer, SFCA, United States Navy, senior shipfitter on the USS Glacier along this coast, 1961-62.[24]

Notes edit

  1. ^ The name of Przybyszewski Island has been misspelled "Prezbecheski Island" on some maps and charts.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Alberts 1995, p. 464.
  2. ^ a b Alexandra Mountains USGS.
  3. ^ a b Boyd Glacier USGS.
  4. ^ a b Guest Peninsula USGS.
  5. ^ a b Alberts 1995, p. 594.
  6. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 395.
  7. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 162.
  8. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 547.
  9. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 297.
  10. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 454.
  11. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 502.
  12. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 45.
  13. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 712.
  14. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 742.
  15. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 60.
  16. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 288.
  17. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 700.
  18. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 529.
  19. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 403.
  20. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 787.
  21. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 356.
  22. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 310.
  23. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 506.
  24. ^ Alberts 1995, p. 233.

Sources edit

  • Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995), Geographic Names of the Antarctic (PDF) (2 ed.), United States Board on Geographic Names, retrieved 2023-12-03   This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Board on Geographic Names.
  • Alexandra Mountains, USGS: United States Geological Survey, retrieved 2024-03-25
  • Boyd Glacier, USGS: United States Geological Survey, retrieved 2024-03-25
  • Guest Peninsula, USGS: United States Geological Survey, retrieved 2024-03-25

May 01, 2024
marshall, archipelago, extensive, group, large, covered, islands, within, sulzberger, shelf, antarctica, location, antarcticageographylocationmarie, byrd, land, antarcticacoordinates77, total, islands10administrationadministered, under, antarctic, treaty, syst. The Marshall Archipelago 77 0 S 148 30 W 77 000 S 148 500 W 77 000 148 500 Marshall Archipelago is an extensive group of large ice covered islands within the Sulzberger Ice Shelf Antarctica 1 Marshall ArchipelagoMap of the Marshall ArchipelagoMarshall ArchipelagoLocation in AntarcticaGeographyLocationMarie Byrd Land AntarcticaCoordinates77 0 S 148 30 W 77 000 S 148 500 W 77 000 148 500 Marshall Archipelago Total islands10AdministrationAdministered under the Antarctic Treaty SystemDemographicsPopulationUninhabited Contents 1 Discovery and name 2 Location 3 Southwest islands 3 1 Kizer Island 3 2 Cronenwett Island 3 3 Orr Island 3 4 Grinder Island 3 5 Madden Island 3 6 Moody Island 3 7 Przybyszewski Island 3 8 Barela Rock 3 9 Steventon Island 4 Southeast islands 4 1 Thode Island 4 2 Benton Island 4 3 Gould Island 4 4 Spencer Island 4 5 Nolan Island 4 6 Kramer Island 5 Northern islands 5 1 Vollmer Island 5 2 Hutchinson Island 5 3 Hannah Island 5 4 Morris Island 5 5 Farmer Island 6 Notes 7 References 8 SourcesDiscovery and name editSeveral of the islands in the Marshall Archipelago were discovered and plotted by the Byrd Antarctic Expeditions ByrdAE 1928 30 and 1933 35 and by the United States Antarctic Service USAS 1939 41 all led by Admiral Richard E Byrd The full extent of the archipelago was mapped by the United States Geological Survey USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photographs between 1959 and 1965 The name was proposed by Admiral Byrd for General of the Army George C Marshall who made financial contributions as a private individual and also on the same basis provided advisory assistance to the Byrd expedition of 1933 35 1 Location editMap all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as KML GPX all coordinates GPX primary coordinates GPX secondary coordinates nbsp Northern part of ice shelf nbsp nbsp Southern part of ice shelf The islands of the Marshall Archipelago are scattered throughout the Sulzberger Ice Shelf The landward side of the ice shelf extends southeast from Howard Heights to McKinley Peak then runs northeast to the Denfeld Mountains and then runs northwest along the southern edge of the Guest Peninsula The seaward side extends in a generally northeast direction from the tip of the Reeves Peninsula to the tip of the Guest Peninsula The seaward side forms the shore of Sulzberger Bay 2 3 4 Islands in the southwest include Kizer Island Cronenwett Island Orr Island Grinder Island Madden Island Moody Island Przybyszewski a Island and Steventon Island Islands in the southeast include Thode Island Benton Island Gould Island Spencer Island Nolan Island and Kramer Island Islands further the north include Vollmer Island Hutchinson Island Hannah Island Morris Island Farmer Island and Radford Island 2 3 4 Southwest islands editIslands in the southwest of the archipelago include from west to east Kizer Island edit 77 16 S 150 48 W 77 267 S 150 800 W 77 267 150 800 An ice covered island about 15 nautical miles 28 km 17 mi long lying 10 nautical miles 19 km 12 mi southwest of Cronenwett Island at the west end of Sulzberger Ice Shelf Named for Lieutenant T L Kizer United States Navy helicopter pilot on the USS Glacier who sighted the island from the air on January 26 1962 6 Cronenwett Island edit 77 00 S 150 00 W 77 000 S 150 000 W 77 000 150 000 A high ice covered island about 20 nautical miles 37 km 23 mi long It lies between Vollmer Island and Steventon Island The feature was first observed and roughly delineated from aerial photographs taken by the ByrdAE 1928 30 Named by US ACAN for Commander W R Cronenwett United States Navy Photographic Officer for Operation Deep Freeze II 1956 57 and Public Information Officer for Task Group 43 1 during Deep Freeze 1962 7 Orr Island edit 77 38 S 149 36 W 77 633 S 149 600 W 77 633 149 600 An ice covered island 5 nautical miles 9 3 km 5 8 mi long lying 3 nautical miles 5 6 km 3 5 mi southwest of Grinder Island Named by US ACAN for Lieutenant Commander Thomas E Orr Supply Officer and Officer in Charge of the Para Rescue Team of United States Navy Squadron VX 6 during Operation Deep Freeze 1968 8 Grinder Island edit 77 34 S 149 20 W 77 567 S 149 333 W 77 567 149 333 One of the ice covered islands in Marshall Archipelago The island is 7 nautical miles 13 km 8 1 mi long and 1 nautical mile 1 9 km 1 2 mi wide and lies 13 nautical miles 24 km 15 mi southwest of Steventon Island Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos 1959 65 Named by US ACAN for Harry W Grinder aviation structural mechanic United States Navy of McMurdo Station 1967 9 Madden Island edit 77 27 S 149 03 W 77 450 S 149 050 W 77 450 149 050 An ice covered island 4 nautical miles 7 4 km 4 6 mi long It lies between Moody Island and Grinder Island Named by US ACAN for Michael C Madden electrician s mate United States Navy of the Byrd Station party 1966 10 Moody Island edit 77 20 S 149 12 W 77 333 S 149 200 W 77 333 149 200 An ice covered island 10 nautical miles 19 km 12 mi long between Kizer and Steventon Islands Named by US ACAN for E L Moody dog driver with the ByrdAE 1933 35 11 Przybyszewski Island edit 76 58 S 148 45 W 76 967 S 148 750 W 76 967 148 750 An ice covered island 12 nautical miles 22 km 14 mi long It lies 3 nautical miles 5 6 km 3 5 mi east of Cronenwett Island in the western part of Sulzberger Ice Shelf The island was charted from aircraft of the USS Glacier under Captain Edwin A McDonald United States Navy in 1962 Named by him for Lieutenant j g V A Przybyszewski United States Navy Reserve helicopter pilot on the Glacier who sighted the island from the air on January 26 1962 5 Barela Rock edit 77 01 S 148 52 W 77 017 S 148 867 W 77 017 148 867 A rock outcrop in the south part of Przybyszewski Island Named by US ACAN for Ruben E Barela aviation structural mechanic United States Navy of the McMurdo Station party 1967 12 Steventon Island edit 77 15 S 148 15 W 77 250 S 148 250 W 77 250 148 250 A broad ice covered island about 24 nautical miles 44 km 28 mi long lying west of Court Ridge Named by US ACAN for Richard F Steventon United States Navy Petty Officer in charge of Eights Station 1963 13 Southeast islands editIslands in the southeast of the archipelago include from west to east Thode Island edit 77 02 S 148 03 W 77 033 S 148 050 W 77 033 148 050 A small ice covered island in Sulzherger Ice Shelf located 1 nautical mile 1 9 km 1 2 mi northwest of Benton Island and 5 nautical miles 9 3 km 5 8 mi east of Przybyszewski Island Named by US ACAN for George C Thode meteorologist at Byrd Station in 1968 14 Benton Island edit 77 04 S 147 53 W 77 067 S 147 883 W 77 067 147 883 An ice covered island about 4 nautical miles 7 4 km 4 6 mi long lying 5 nautical miles 9 3 km 5 8 mi northwest of Nolan Island in Marshall Archipelago Named by US ACAN for William T Benton BM1 United States Navy Boatswain s Mate aboard USS Glacier along this coast 1961 62 15 Gould Island edit 77 08 S 148 05 W 77 133 S 148 083 W 77 133 148 083 One of the ice covered islands in Marshall Archipelago located within Sulzberger Ice Shelf coastal Marie Byrd Land The feature is 2 nautical miles 3 7 km 2 3 mi long and lies just north of Spencer Island and 2 nautical miles 3 7 km 2 3 mi northeast of Steventon Island Named by US ACAN for Lieutenant Stuart S Gould United States Navy Reserve dental officer at McMurdo Station 1967 16 Spencer Island edit 77 09 S 148 04 W 77 150 S 148 067 W 77 150 148 067 A small ice covered island lying 2 nautical miles 3 7 km 2 3 mi off the northeast part of Steventon Island Named by US ACAN for Lieutenant Michael P Spencer United States Navy Reserve navigator in LC 130F Hercules aircraft during Operation Deep Freeze 1968 17 Nolan Island edit 77 13 S 147 24 W 77 217 S 147 400 W 77 217 147 400 An ice covered island 6 nautical miles 11 km 6 9 mi long lying 2 nautical miles 3 7 km 2 3 mi north of Court Ridge Discovered and mapped by the USAS 1939 41 Named by US ACAN for William G Nolan RD1 United States Navy Radarman aboard USS Glacier in Antarctica 1957 58 and 1961 62 18 Kramer Island edit 77 14 S 147 10 W 77 233 S 147 167 W 77 233 147 167 An ice covered island 2 nautical miles 3 7 km 2 3 mi long It lies between Nolan Island and Court Ridge Named by US ACAN for Michael S Kramer meteorologist at Byrd Station 1968 19 Northern islands editIslands in the north of the archipelago include from west to east Vollmer Island edit 76 44 S 150 30 W 76 733 S 150 500 W 76 733 150 500 An ice covered island 11 nautical miles 20 km 13 mi long lying along the edge of Sulzberger Ice Shelf 7 nautical miles 13 km 8 1 mi northwest of Cronenwett Island It appears that this feature was first observed and roughly mapped from aerial photographs taken by the ByrdAE 1928 30 Named by US ACAN for Lieutenant T H Vollmer United States Navy engineering officer aboard USS Glacier along this coast 1961 62 20 Hutchinson Island edit 76 47 S 148 53 W 76 783 S 148 883 W 76 783 148 883 An ice covered island 15 nautical miles 28 km 17 mi long lying 10 nautical miles 19 km 12 mi east of Vollmer Island Named by US ACAN for Lieutenant j g Peter A Hutchinson United States Navy Operations Officer aboard USS Glacier along this coast 1961 62 21 Hannah Island edit 76 39 S 148 48 W 76 650 S 148 800 W 76 650 148 800 An ice covered island lying between Hutchinson Island and Guest Peninsula Named by US ACAN for J P Hannah USARP ionospheric physicist at Byrd Station in 1968 22 Morris Island edit 76 37 S 147 48 W 76 617 S 147 800 W 76 617 147 800 An ice covered island about 7 nautical miles 13 km 8 1 mi long lying 5 nautical miles 9 3 km 5 8 mi west of Farmer Island Named by US ACAN for Lieutenant j g J E Morris United States Navy Reserve aboard USS Glacier along this coast in 1961 62 23 Farmer Island edit 76 38 S 147 04 W 76 633 S 147 067 W 76 633 147 067 An ice covered island 14 nautical miles 26 km 16 mi long lying 6 nautical miles 11 km 6 9 mi north of Radford Island Named by US ACAN for Floyd L Farmer SFCA United States Navy senior shipfitter on the USS Glacier along this coast 1961 62 24 Notes edit The name of Przybyszewski Island has been misspelled Prezbecheski Island on some maps and charts 5 References edit a b Alberts 1995 p 464 a b Alexandra Mountains USGS a b Boyd Glacier USGS a b Guest Peninsula USGS a b Alberts 1995 p 594 Alberts 1995 p 395 Alberts 1995 p 162 Alberts 1995 p 547 Alberts 1995 p 297 Alberts 1995 p 454 Alberts 1995 p 502 Alberts 1995 p 45 Alberts 1995 p 712 Alberts 1995 p 742 Alberts 1995 p 60 Alberts 1995 p 288 Alberts 1995 p 700 Alberts 1995 p 529 Alberts 1995 p 403 Alberts 1995 p 787 Alberts 1995 p 356 Alberts 1995 p 310 Alberts 1995 p 506 Alberts 1995 p 233 Sources editAlberts Fred G ed 1995 Geographic Names of the Antarctic PDF 2 ed United States Board on Geographic Names retrieved 2023 12 03 nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Board on Geographic Names Alexandra Mountains USGS United States Geological Survey retrieved 2024 03 25 Boyd Glacier USGS United States Geological Survey retrieved 2024 03 25 Guest Peninsula USGS United States Geological Survey retrieved 2024 03 25 nbsp This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marshall Archipelago amp oldid 1215684443 Moody Island, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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