Moeen Uddin Ahmed is the first army chief of staff who was commissioned in the newly formed Bangladesh Military Academy then at Comilla (now at Chittagong). He is the first regular four-star general after the liberation war, although the first official four-star general was the country's commander-in-chief of the liberation war and liberation forces M. A. G. Osmani, leading the war of independence in 1971, and the second person was Lieutenant-General Mustafizur Rahman who was promoted to full general on the day of his retirement on 23 December 2000.
Moeen was, behind the scenes, the main actor, although unlawfully, as the Chief of Army Staff during the 2006–08 Bangladeshi political crisis, violating constitution.[2][3] Although the Caretaker Government had gone beyond its constitutional 3 months period it is credited for some remarkable changes like the introduction of a national identity card, activation of an anti-corruption bureau which was later given additional power and status as a commission. This military-backed government is also credited for paving the way towards independent judiciary by implementing relevant 'Mazdar Hussain Case' and forming independent judicial appointments commission. Initially, Bangladeshis were generally happy for the sense relief it gave after unprecedented anarchy on the streets of major cities but soon people started to be suspicious about the intention or objective of the government. Events like General Moeen's publication of books on politics or patronizing a political party led by Ferdous Ahmed Qureshi were not received positively at a backdrop of delivering effort in terminating the political career of former prime ministers Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina.
Moeen U Ahmed completed his preliminary education Pakistan Air Force College Sargodha in the erstwhile West Pakistan.[4] He belonged to the 16th entry (831 – Fury House), which stayed there from 1965 to 1970.
Moeen Ahmed joined BMA Comilla on 10 January 1974 and started his military career on 11 January 1975 in the rank of second lieutenant. He was commissioned in the 2nd battalion of the East Bengal Regiment (an infantry regiment of the Bangladesh army which was established in the Pakistani era). He received "Chief of Army Staff's Cane" from Bangladesh Military Academy (then at Comilla) while his batch-mate Abu Tayeb Mohammed Zahirul Alam (later became general) was awarded the "Sword of Honor". Before joining the army, he served Bangladesh Air Force for a year as a flight cadet, he was in Russia for flying training but he was dismissed due to health conditions. He started his instructional career as Weapon Training Officer and then platoon commander in BMA (then location changed to Chittagong). He received NDC (National Defence College) course after becoming Lieutenant General (as army chief), which course has been designed for colonel level officers.[5]
Besides, commanding two infantry battalions as lieutenant colonel, he also served in Army Headquarters, Military Operations Directorate. He served as Colonel Staff of an Infantry Division. He has served in Dhaka's Defence Services Command and Staff College (DSCSC) as Directing Staff in the rank of lieutenant colonel, senior instructor of Army Wing in the rank of colonel and chief instructor in the rank of brigadier.
He was promoted to the rank of major-general in 2002 and was appointed as the commander of the 19th Division and the following year the 24th Division. He was made Chief of General Staff (CGS) in 2004, and on 15 June 2005, he was made the Chief of Army Staff by the then prime minister of Bangladesh Khaleda Zia.
On 24 May 2007 he became the first serving four star general of Bangladesh, promoted by then President Iajuddin Ahmed.[4][6]
US Navy Adm. Timothy J. Keating, commander of U.S. Pacific Command, and Gen. Moeen U Ahmed, Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army, attend a press conference after meeting at Army Headquarters.
Moeen was the key force behind the declaration of emergency in the country on 11 January 2007 widely known as 1/11 phenomenon.[7] He upgraded his rank from lieutenant general to general during his tenure when there was no regular government; the caretaker government was not mandated to work other than routine work and managing parliamentary elections. He also extended his one-year tenure of army chief, which is fixed for a time period.[8] He has been accused of playing a controversial role by helping the caretaker government of Bangladesh to retain power after constitution stipulated three months duration. He has been identified as the main driving force behind the non-elected government but he has also been praised for arranging voter ID cards before 29 December 2008. He and the government has been accused of domestically and globally to de-politicise the country. Hundreds of political figures, including two ex-prime ministers, ministers, lawmakers and local government heads, have been imprisoned by the regime accusing them of corruption.[9] Although some of these figures were notoriously corrupt, most of them do not have any specific allegation against them. The regime's anti-corruption drive has been widely praised and criticized around the globe. Reacting his political statement Sheikh Hasina said if you have the ambition to do politics come without uniform.
However, General Moeen engineered numerous controversies during his tenure. Some quarters also hold him liable for defaming the military while he was in charge of enhancing its fame. He although had been known as a moderate-minded officer, his final role had earned him more of bad names than the opposite.[10][11][12] Extra-military role of the army that he presided over for two years yielded many immediate troubles for the military. The most prominent being the killing of 57 military officers by the border guards of the country. General Moeen heard to have said that tragic killings of so many officers led him even to a suicide thought.[13][14] The mutineers identified their grievances to have been resulted from shop-keeper role that they were told perform. This deterred their soldierly pride. Lack of far-sightedness regarding running of state-affairs channelled him to choose methods which were tremendously infantile[15]
Political involvementEdit
General Moeen attempted to strike deals with political leaders in order to secure support for his regime. Former president Hussain Muhammad Earshad who remained generally at unease during the rule of Sheikh Hasina and on toes during the rule of Khaled Zia, was at comfort at this time indicating a deal between the two generals[16] It is widely perceived that they helped General Moeen in implementing 'Minus Two Formula' a popular name for an attempt made by General Moeen to end political career of former prime ministers Begum Khaled Zia and Sheikh Hasina[17] In the book he gave formula of his own devised democracy. Such prescription on politics by a serving general is beyond his professional entitlement and thus is punishable in Bangladesh Army as with any other armies.[18] General Moeen however could grab power with ease as he cleverly kept most structure intact including incumbent physically fragile president in power[14][19][20] His ascending to power became further easy for the tacit international support that he enjoyed through the diplomats who were then in Dhaka.[21][22] He although seemed initially to have been imitating other military dictators hoping to turn into a civilian head of state but later it was revealed that his ambition was exemplarily low. He merely wanted to go on retirement after completing his normal tenure. The fact was denuded by Indian President Pranab Mukharjee in his autobiography published in 2017. President Mukharjee explained how General Moeen lowered him before a foreign president to merely save his job and in turn how the president assured and secured his job from Sheikh Hasina. Many critics view this particular behaviour of General Moeen as treacherous. The relegation of ambition could be due to the clumsy realities that he soon started to realize that his whole move could end in an indigestible political career as opposed to his smooth military career.[23][24] Moreover, contribution of diplomats in the disrepute that General Moeen earned was also substantial. Their involvement in domestic politics had gone beyond diplomatic norms in which they seemed to have connived with General Moeen which also induced in him a political ambition.[25][26][27]
Minus-Two and WikileaksEdit
According to US Embassy cables:"A few months before their arrest, the then army chief Moeen U Ahmed said reforms in political parties were essential but difficult to carry out with Hasina or Khaleda in Bangladesh, according to another cable sent by the then US ambassador Patricia A Butenis on April 22, 2007."
“Moeen said senior Bangladesh Nationalist Party leaders met recently with government officials and decided that [BNP Chairperson Khaleda] Zia must go,” said the cable Butenis wrote citing discussion with Moeen. Awami League chief Hasina, who left for the US on March 15, 2007, was indefinitely barred from returning and Khaleda was expected to depart for Saudi Arabia shortly, she added.
Although the caretaker government legislations and executive actions were most repealed, and political leaders claimed it was unconstitutional, the election that was held under the caretaker government was considered legitimate by the winning party.[28]
Family lifeEdit
Retired Gen. Moeen Uddin Ahmed, former Chief of Army Staff, Bangladesh, accepts his IHoF induction certificate from Retired Navy Capt. Dorsey Moore, immediate past president of the Kansas City Chapter of the Military Order of the World Wars during the IHOF ceremony held 1 Oct.. 2009Bangladesh Army Chief of Staff Gen. Moeen U. Ahmed, right, poses with his counterpart Gen. Lim Choung-bin after receiving the Order of National Security Merit, at the Korean Army Headquarters at Gyeryong-dae, South Chungcheong Province, Wednesday. / Courtesy of Bangladesh Embassy
He is married to Naznin Moeen, and they have a son and a daughter; Nihat Ahmed and Sabrina Ahmed. Moeen is currently residing in the US with his family.[citation needed]
^"Bangladesh armed forces elite promoted". Dawn. 25 May 2007.
^. Priyo. 21 September 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
^"Phantom of the Opera | Julfikar Ali Manik". Outlook India. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
^Social Post (19 October 2007). "Khaleda and Hasina to be free of corruption charges fails:Moeen". News.oneindia.in. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
^দেশের পাট চুকাতে দেশে ফিরছেন জেনারেল মঈন!. Banglanews24.com (in Bengali). 31 July 2012. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
^"Moeen U Ahmed wanted to be president: Moudud". The Daily Star. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
^"'Toxic democracy' prevails: Emajuddin". NewsToday. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
^"Moudud wants Moeen tried". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
^"'Minus 2' met messy fate". Daily Star. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
External linksEdit
Media related to Moeen U Ahmed at Wikimedia Commons
. Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007.
. Google News. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 12 June 2012.
September 02, 2023
moeen, ahmed, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, neutrality, this, article, disputed, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, remove, this, messag. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages The neutrality of this article is disputed Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met August 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article contains weasel words vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information Such statements should be clarified or removed August 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Moeen Uddin Ahmed born 21 January 1953 is a former Bangladesh Army general and the 12th Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army from 15 June 2005 to 15 June 2009 with last one year extension during the caretaker government led by Fakhruddin Ahmed 1 He has worked in Bangladesh High Commission in Islamabad Pakistan as a Defence Attache in the rank of brigadier and prior to that he served as a UN Peacekeeper in United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda as a colonel in 1995 GeneralMoeen Uddin Ahmedndc pscমঈন উদ দ ন আহম দAhmed in 200813th Chief of Army StaffIn office 15 June 2005 15 June 2009PresidentIajuddin AhmedZillur RahmanPrime MinisterKhaleda ZiaIajuddin AhmedFazlul HaqueFakhruddin AhmedSheikh HasinaPreceded byLt Gen Hasan Mashhud ChowdhurySucceeded byGen Md Abdul MubeenPersonal detailsBorn 1953 01 21 21 January 1953 age 70 Alipur village Begumganj Bengal PakistanNationalityBangladeshiMilitary serviceAllegiance BangladeshBranch service Bangladesh ArmyYears of service1975 2009RankGeneralUnitEast Bengal RegimentCommandsCommander of 305th Infantry Brigade Commander of 222nd Infantry Brigade Chief Instructor of DSCSC GOC of 19th Infantry division GOC of 24th Infantry Division Chief of General Staff CGS in Army Headquarters 13th Chief of Army StaffBattles warsBangladesh Rifles revoltChittagong Hill Tracts ConflictUNAMIRMoeen Uddin Ahmed is the first army chief of staff who was commissioned in the newly formed Bangladesh Military Academy then at Comilla now at Chittagong He is the first regular four star general after the liberation war although the first official four star general was the country s commander in chief of the liberation war and liberation forces M A G Osmani leading the war of independence in 1971 and the second person was Lieutenant General Mustafizur Rahman who was promoted to full general on the day of his retirement on 23 December 2000 Moeen was behind the scenes the main actor although unlawfully as the Chief of Army Staff during the 2006 08 Bangladeshi political crisis violating constitution 2 3 Although the Caretaker Government had gone beyond its constitutional 3 months period it is credited for some remarkable changes like the introduction of a national identity card activation of an anti corruption bureau which was later given additional power and status as a commission This military backed government is also credited for paving the way towards independent judiciary by implementing relevant Mazdar Hussain Case and forming independent judicial appointments commission Initially Bangladeshis were generally happy for the sense relief it gave after unprecedented anarchy on the streets of major cities but soon people started to be suspicious about the intention or objective of the government Events like General Moeen s publication of books on politics or patronizing a political party led by Ferdous Ahmed Qureshi were not received positively at a backdrop of delivering effort in terminating the political career of former prime ministers Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina Contents 1 Military career 2 Controversy 2 1 2006 08 Bangladeshi political crisis 2 2 Political involvement 2 3 Minus Two and Wikileaks 3 Family life 4 Honours 5 References 6 External linksMilitary career EditMoeen U Ahmed completed his preliminary education Pakistan Air Force College Sargodha in the erstwhile West Pakistan 4 He belonged to the 16th entry 831 Fury House which stayed there from 1965 to 1970 Moeen Ahmed joined BMA Comilla on 10 January 1974 and started his military career on 11 January 1975 in the rank of second lieutenant He was commissioned in the 2nd battalion of the East Bengal Regiment an infantry regiment of the Bangladesh army which was established in the Pakistani era He received Chief of Army Staff s Cane from Bangladesh Military Academy then at Comilla while his batch mate Abu Tayeb Mohammed Zahirul Alam later became general was awarded the Sword of Honor Before joining the army he served Bangladesh Air Force for a year as a flight cadet he was in Russia for flying training but he was dismissed due to health conditions He started his instructional career as Weapon Training Officer and then platoon commander in BMA then location changed to Chittagong He received NDC National Defence College course after becoming Lieutenant General as army chief which course has been designed for colonel level officers 5 Besides commanding two infantry battalions as lieutenant colonel he also served in Army Headquarters Military Operations Directorate He served as Colonel Staff of an Infantry Division He has served in Dhaka s Defence Services Command and Staff College DSCSC as Directing Staff in the rank of lieutenant colonel senior instructor of Army Wing in the rank of colonel and chief instructor in the rank of brigadier He was promoted to the rank of major general in 2002 and was appointed as the commander of the 19th Division and the following year the 24th Division He was made Chief of General Staff CGS in 2004 and on 15 June 2005 he was made the Chief of Army Staff by the then prime minister of Bangladesh Khaleda Zia On 24 May 2007 he became the first serving four star general of Bangladesh promoted by then President Iajuddin Ahmed 4 6 Controversy Edit2006 08 Bangladeshi political crisis Edit See also 2006 08 Bangladeshi political crisis nbsp US Navy Adm Timothy J Keating commander of U S Pacific Command and Gen Moeen U Ahmed Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army attend a press conference after meeting at Army Headquarters Moeen was the key force behind the declaration of emergency in the country on 11 January 2007 widely known as 1 11 phenomenon 7 He upgraded his rank from lieutenant general to general during his tenure when there was no regular government the caretaker government was not mandated to work other than routine work and managing parliamentary elections He also extended his one year tenure of army chief which is fixed for a time period 8 He has been accused of playing a controversial role by helping the caretaker government of Bangladesh to retain power after constitution stipulated three months duration He has been identified as the main driving force behind the non elected government but he has also been praised for arranging voter ID cards before 29 December 2008 He and the government has been accused of domestically and globally to de politicise the country Hundreds of political figures including two ex prime ministers ministers lawmakers and local government heads have been imprisoned by the regime accusing them of corruption 9 Although some of these figures were notoriously corrupt most of them do not have any specific allegation against them The regime s anti corruption drive has been widely praised and criticized around the globe Reacting his political statement Sheikh Hasina said if you have the ambition to do politics come without uniform However General Moeen engineered numerous controversies during his tenure Some quarters also hold him liable for defaming the military while he was in charge of enhancing its fame He although had been known as a moderate minded officer his final role had earned him more of bad names than the opposite 10 11 12 Extra military role of the army that he presided over for two years yielded many immediate troubles for the military The most prominent being the killing of 57 military officers by the border guards of the country General Moeen heard to have said that tragic killings of so many officers led him even to a suicide thought 13 14 The mutineers identified their grievances to have been resulted from shop keeper role that they were told perform This deterred their soldierly pride Lack of far sightedness regarding running of state affairs channelled him to choose methods which were tremendously infantile 15 Political involvement Edit General Moeen attempted to strike deals with political leaders in order to secure support for his regime Former president Hussain Muhammad Earshad who remained generally at unease during the rule of Sheikh Hasina and on toes during the rule of Khaled Zia was at comfort at this time indicating a deal between the two generals 16 It is widely perceived that they helped General Moeen in implementing Minus Two Formula a popular name for an attempt made by General Moeen to end political career of former prime ministers Begum Khaled Zia and Sheikh Hasina 17 In the book he gave formula of his own devised democracy Such prescription on politics by a serving general is beyond his professional entitlement and thus is punishable in Bangladesh Army as with any other armies 18 General Moeen however could grab power with ease as he cleverly kept most structure intact including incumbent physically fragile president in power 14 19 20 His ascending to power became further easy for the tacit international support that he enjoyed through the diplomats who were then in Dhaka 21 22 He although seemed initially to have been imitating other military dictators hoping to turn into a civilian head of state but later it was revealed that his ambition was exemplarily low He merely wanted to go on retirement after completing his normal tenure The fact was denuded by Indian President Pranab Mukharjee in his autobiography published in 2017 President Mukharjee explained how General Moeen lowered him before a foreign president to merely save his job and in turn how the president assured and secured his job from Sheikh Hasina Many critics view this particular behaviour of General Moeen as treacherous The relegation of ambition could be due to the clumsy realities that he soon started to realize that his whole move could end in an indigestible political career as opposed to his smooth military career 23 24 Moreover contribution of diplomats in the disrepute that General Moeen earned was also substantial Their involvement in domestic politics had gone beyond diplomatic norms in which they seemed to have connived with General Moeen which also induced in him a political ambition 25 26 27 Minus Two and Wikileaks Edit According to US Embassy cables A few months before their arrest the then army chief Moeen U Ahmed said reforms in political parties were essential but difficult to carry out with Hasina or Khaleda in Bangladesh according to another cable sent by the then US ambassador Patricia A Butenis on April 22 2007 Moeen said senior Bangladesh Nationalist Party leaders met recently with government officials and decided that BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia must go said the cable Butenis wrote citing discussion with Moeen Awami League chief Hasina who left for the US on March 15 2007 was indefinitely barred from returning and Khaleda was expected to depart for Saudi Arabia shortly she added Although the caretaker government legislations and executive actions were most repealed and political leaders claimed it was unconstitutional the election that was held under the caretaker government was considered legitimate by the winning party 28 Family life Edit nbsp Retired Gen Moeen Uddin Ahmed former Chief of Army Staff Bangladesh accepts his IHoF induction certificate from Retired Navy Capt Dorsey Moore immediate past president of the Kansas City Chapter of the Military Order of the World Wars during the IHOF ceremony held 1 Oct 2009 nbsp Bangladesh Army Chief of Staff Gen Moeen U Ahmed right poses with his counterpart Gen Lim Choung bin after receiving the Order of National Security Merit at the Korean Army Headquarters at Gyeryong dae South Chungcheong Province Wednesday Courtesy of Bangladesh EmbassyHe is married to Naznin Moeen and they have a son and a daughter Nihat Ahmed and Sabrina Ahmed Moeen is currently residing in the US with his family citation needed Honours Edit nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Songbidhan Padak Nirapattya Padak Dabanal Padak Uttoron PadakIndependence Award Plaban 1988 Padak Ghurnijhar 1991 Padak Mahaplaban Padak 1998Sangsadia Nirbachan 1991 Sangsadia Nirbachan 1996 Silver Jubilee Medal Golden Jubilee MedalJesthata Padak III Jesthata Padak II Jesthata Padak I UNAMIR MedalOrder of National Security MeritReferences Edit Zv iK Kv KvB wQj Lv j vi ye c jZv ব ল দ শ ন উজ২৪ ন ওব ড The Daily Kalerkantho 15 September 2014 Retrieved 18 September 2014 Politicians failure led to Jan 11 changeover speakers New Age 14 September 2014 Retrieved 18 September 2014 Jan 11 a full scale military takeover New Age 13 September 2014 Retrieved 18 September 2014 a b Illustrious Students PAF College Sargodha PAF College Sargodha Retrieved 11 May 2016 1 permanent dead link Bangladesh armed forces elite promoted Dawn 25 May 2007 WikiLeaks How president Iajuddin was asked to resign Priyo 21 September 2011 Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 30 November 2015 Phantom of the Opera Julfikar Ali Manik Outlook India Retrieved 23 August 2012 Social Post 19 October 2007 Khaleda and Hasina to be free of corruption charges fails Moeen News oneindia in Retrieved 23 August 2012 দ শ র প ট চ ক ত দ শ ফ রছ ন জ ন র ল মঈন Banglanews24 com in Bengali 31 July 2012 Archived from the original on 17 January 2013 Retrieved 23 August 2012 2 dead link barta24 net ww1 barta24 net Archived from the original on 12 October 2012 Retrieved 12 July 2020 Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine Watch Live Prekhit Bangladesh Episode 48 via YouTube a b Iajuddin was forced to promulgate emergency Mukhles Former adviser to Professor Dr Iazuddin Newsfrombangladesh net Archived from the original on 10 March 2014 Retrieved 23 August 2012 BNP observes Black Day bdnews24 com 11 January 2010 এরশ দ র ভ রতপ র ম র জন ত ত নত ন ছক Banglanews24 com in Bengali Archived from the original on 10 January 2014 Retrieved 23 August 2012 Minus two formula Frontline 10 August 2007 Retrieved 23 August 2012 Bangladesh needs own brand of democracy Moeen bdnews24 com 20 February 2008 Retrieved 23 August 2012 স মর ক শ সন জ র করত চ য ছ ল ন জ ন র ল মঈন প রথম প ত The Daily Ittefaq in Bengali জর র অবস থ নয স মর ক শ সন জ র করত চ য ছ ল ন জ ন র ল মইন স ক ষ ৎক র ম খল স র রহম ন চ ধ র Amar Desh in Bengali Archived from the original on 17 December 2014 Retrieved 17 December 2014 Famous Bangladeshis By Bangladesh Channel Bangladesh com Retrieved 23 August 2012 Dhaka under unique martial law Globalpolitician com Archived from the original on 19 April 2014 Retrieved 23 August 2012 As mentioned within couple of months of taking over General Moeen s political ambitions started to loom large particularly when he published his book The Independent 18 September 2011 Archived from the original on 19 April 2014 Retrieved 23 August 2012 ইনক ল ব দ ন ক Daily Inqilab Online Bangla News Politics Sports Daily Inqilab Retrieved 12 July 2020 Moeen U Ahmed wanted to be president Moudud The Daily Star Retrieved 18 September 2014 Toxic democracy prevails Emajuddin NewsToday Retrieved 18 September 2014 Moudud wants Moeen tried bdnews24 com Retrieved 18 September 2014 Minus 2 met messy fate Daily Star 16 September 2011 Retrieved 7 October 2019 External links Edit nbsp Media related to Moeen U Ahmed at Wikimedia Commons General Moeen U Ahmed takes over as Army Chief Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha Archived from the original on 19 November 2007 Bangladesh army chief s tenure extended Google News Agence France Presse Archived from the original on 12 June 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Moeen U Ahmed amp oldid 1168525779, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
