A mock execution is a stratagem in which a victim is deliberately but falsely made to feel that their execution or that of another person is imminent or is taking place. The subject is made to believe that they are being led to their own execution. This might involve blindfolding the subjects, making them recount last wishes, making them dig their own grave, holding an unloaded gun to their head and pulling the trigger, shooting near (but not at) the victim, or firing blanks. Mock execution is categorized as psychological torture. There is a sense of fear induced when a person is made to feel that they are about to be executed or witness someone being executed. Mock execution is considered psychological torture due to the mental harm it causes. The psychological trauma can lead to depression, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other mental disorders.
Petrashevsky Circle's members, including writer Fyodor Dostoevsky, going through an 'execution ritual', an example of a mock execution. St. Petersburg, Semionov-Plaz, 1849. B. Pokrovsky's drawing
In 1849, members of Russian political discussion group the Petrashevsky Circle, including writer Fyodor Dostoevsky, were convicted for high treason and sentenced to execution by firing squad. The sentences were commuted to hard labour secretly and the prisoners were told only after all the preparations for execution had been carried out.[1] Dostoevsky described the experience in his novel The Idiot.[2]
In 1968, Commander Lloyd M. Bucher, Commander of the USS Pueblo, was tortured and put through a mock firing squad by North Korean interrogators in an effort to make him confess.
In 2000, British military hostages in Sierra Leone were subject to mock executions by the West Side Boys to get information from them.
In April 2003, U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel Allen West had Iraqi police officer Yehiya Kadoori Hamoodi seized and brought in for questioning based on allegations he was planning an imminent attack on West's unit. After Hamoodi was allegedly beaten by an interpreter and several U.S. troops, West took Hamoodi out of the interrogation room and showed him six U.S. troops with weapons in hand. West told Hamoodi, "If you don't talk, they will kill you." West then placed Hamoodi's head in a sand-filled barrel used for clearing weapons, placed his gun into the barrel and discharged the weapon near Hamoodi's head. Hamoodi then provided West with names, location and methods of the alleged ambush, which never happened, and no evidence of any plans of attack was found. Hamoodi was released without charges; West was charged with violations of two statutes of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, but charges were dropped after West was fined $5,000 for the incident and allowed to resign his position with the U.S. Army without court martial.[4]
In 2014 journalist James Foley was subjected to mock executions by ISILmilitants before he was beheaded. Mock executions are reported to be a common torture tactic used by ISIL.[5]
See also
Death row phenomenon: the psychological trauma that is experienced by death row inmates
References
^Frank, Joseph (2010). Dostoevsky A Writer in His Time. Princeton University Press. p. 178.
^Dostoevsky, Fyodor (2004). The Idiot. Penguin Classics. p. 71.
^American Civil Liberties Union: U.S. Marines Engaged in Mock Executions of Iraqi Juveniles and Other Forms of Abuse, Documents Obtained by ACLU Reveal
^Deborah Sontag, "How Colonel Risked His Career by Menacing Detainee and Lost", New York Times (May 27 2004)
^Chelsea J. Carter; Barbara Starr; Ashley Fantz. "Foley's final months: Mock executions, failed rescue". CNN. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
External links
Newsweek: Inspector General Report Reveals CIA Conducted Mock Executions. Interview with Michael Isikoff, investigative correspondent for Newsweek by Amy Goodwin, Democracy Now!
Hárdi, L., Király, G., Kovács, E., & Heffernan, K., "Torture and survivors, Manual for experts in refugee care", Cordelia Foundation for the Rehabilitation of Torture Victims. Budapest, Hungary. United Nations, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Revised edition (2010).
May 12, 2023
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This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Mock execution news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed December 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message A mock execution is a stratagem in which a victim is deliberately but falsely made to feel that their execution or that of another person is imminent or is taking place The subject is made to believe that they are being led to their own execution This might involve blindfolding the subjects making them recount last wishes making them dig their own grave holding an unloaded gun to their head and pulling the trigger shooting near but not at the victim or firing blanks Mock execution is categorized as psychological torture There is a sense of fear induced when a person is made to feel that they are about to be executed or witness someone being executed Mock execution is considered psychological torture due to the mental harm it causes The psychological trauma can lead to depression anxiety disorders post traumatic stress disorder and other mental disorders Contents 1 Historical instances 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksHistorical instances Edit Petrashevsky Circle s members including writer Fyodor Dostoevsky going through an execution ritual an example of a mock execution St Petersburg Semionov Plaz 1849 B Pokrovsky s drawing In 1849 members of Russian political discussion group the Petrashevsky Circle including writer Fyodor Dostoevsky were convicted for high treason and sentenced to execution by firing squad The sentences were commuted to hard labour secretly and the prisoners were told only after all the preparations for execution had been carried out 1 Dostoevsky described the experience in his novel The Idiot 2 In 1968 Commander Lloyd M Bucher Commander of the USS Pueblo was tortured and put through a mock firing squad by North Korean interrogators in an effort to make him confess The American hostages held by Iran in 1979 were subjected to a mock execution by their detainers Reports of mock executions carried out by the US Marines on detainees in Iraq surfaced in December 2004 3 as the American Civil Liberties Union published internal documents of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service NCIS obtained through the Freedom of Information Act The documents were written seven weeks after the publication of the photographs which triggered the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal In 2000 British military hostages in Sierra Leone were subject to mock executions by the West Side Boys to get information from them In April 2003 U S Army Lieutenant Colonel Allen West had Iraqi police officer Yehiya Kadoori Hamoodi seized and brought in for questioning based on allegations he was planning an imminent attack on West s unit After Hamoodi was allegedly beaten by an interpreter and several U S troops West took Hamoodi out of the interrogation room and showed him six U S troops with weapons in hand West told Hamoodi If you don t talk they will kill you West then placed Hamoodi s head in a sand filled barrel used for clearing weapons placed his gun into the barrel and discharged the weapon near Hamoodi s head Hamoodi then provided West with names location and methods of the alleged ambush which never happened and no evidence of any plans of attack was found Hamoodi was released without charges West was charged with violations of two statutes of the Uniform Code of Military Justice but charges were dropped after West was fined 5 000 for the incident and allowed to resign his position with the U S Army without court martial 4 In 2014 journalist James Foley was subjected to mock executions by ISIL militants before he was beheaded Mock executions are reported to be a common torture tactic used by ISIL 5 See also EditDeath row phenomenon the psychological trauma that is experienced by death row inmatesReferences Edit Frank Joseph 2010 Dostoevsky A Writer in His Time Princeton University Press p 178 Dostoevsky Fyodor 2004 The Idiot Penguin Classics p 71 American Civil Liberties Union U S Marines Engaged in Mock Executions of Iraqi Juveniles and Other Forms of Abuse Documents Obtained by ACLU Reveal Deborah Sontag How Colonel Risked His Career by Menacing Detainee and Lost New York Times May 27 2004 Chelsea J Carter Barbara Starr Ashley Fantz Foley s final months Mock executions failed rescue CNN Retrieved 2019 11 17 External links EditNewsweek Inspector General Report Reveals CIA Conducted Mock Executions Interview with Michael Isikoff investigative correspondent for Newsweek by Amy Goodwin Democracy Now Hardi L Kiraly G Kovacs E amp Heffernan K Torture and survivors Manual for experts in refugee care Cordelia Foundation for the Rehabilitation of Torture Victims Budapest Hungary United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Revised edition 2010 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mock execution amp oldid 1146419949, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
