Prenatal disabilities are acquired before birth. These may be due to diseases or substances that the mother has been exposed to during pregnancy, embryonic or fetal developmental accidents or genetic disorders.[3][4]
Perinatal disabilities are acquired between some weeks before to up to four weeks after birth in humans.[5] These can be due to prolonged lack of oxygen or obstruction of the respiratory tract, damage to the brain during birth (due to the accidental misuse of forceps, for example) or the baby being born prematurely. These may also be caused due to genetic disorders[4] or accidents.
Post-natal disabilities are gained after birth. They can be due to accidents, injuries, obesity, infection or other illnesses. These may also be caused due to genetic disorders.
Typesedit
Mobility impairment includes upper or lower limb loss or impairment, poor manual dexterity, and damage to one or multiple organs of the body. Disability in mobility can be a congenital or acquired problem or a consequence of disease. People who have a broken skeletal structure also fall into this category.
Visual impairment is another type of physical impairment. There are hundreds of thousands of people with minor to various serious vision injuries or impairments. These types of injuries can also result in severe problems or diseases such as blindness and ocular trauma. Some other types of vision impairment include scratched cornea, scratches on the sclera, diabetes-related eye conditions, dry eyes and corneal graft, macular degeneration in old age and retinal detachment.
Hearing loss is a partial or total inability to hear. Deaf and hard of hearing people have a rich culture[6][7] and benefit from learning sign language for communication purposes.[8][9] People who are only partially deaf can sometimes make use of hearing aids to improve their hearing ability. Speech and language disability: the person with deviations of speech and language processes which are outside the range of acceptable deviation within a given environment and which prevent full social or educational development
Physical impairment can also be attributed to disorders causing, among others, sleep deficiency, chronic fatigue, chronic pain, and seizures.
^. Education to employment. National Disability Coordination Officer Program. University of Western Sydney. 2012. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
^"Prenatal Injury". ScienceDirect. Elsevier B.V. 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
^ ab"Birth Defects Research & Prevention" (Government website). Bureau of Family Health and Nutrition. Massachusetts Center for Birth Defects Research and Prevention. Boston: Department of Public Health. 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
^Wright, Joyce A. (2008). "Prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of infant disability: Breaking the news to mothers". The Journal of Perinatal Education. Springer: Lamaze International. 17 (3): 27–32. doi:10.1624/105812408X324543. eISSN 1548-8519. ISSN 1058-1243. PMC2517190. PMID 19436417. ProQuest 1844560198.
^Cooke, Michele L. (2018-10-11). . UMass Magazine. University of Massachusetts Amherst. Archived from the original on 2019-05-03. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
^Dolnick, Edward (September 1993). (PDF). The Atlantic. MasterFILE Complete: EBSCO. 272 (3): 37. ISSN 0276-9077. OCLC 936540106. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-10-04.
^Mindess, Anna (2006). Reading Between the Signs: Intercultural Communication for Sign Language Interpreters. Sharon Neumann Solow, Thomas K. Holcomb. Boston: International Press. ISBN978-1-931930-26-0. OCLC 829736204.
^Barnett, Steven; McKee, Michael; Smith, Scott R.; Pearson, Thomas A. (15 February 2011). "Deaf Sign Language Users, Health Inequities, and Public Health: Opportunity for Social Justice". Preventing Chronic Disease. 8 (2): A45. ISSN 1545-1151. PMC3073438. PMID 21324259.
Further readingedit
Danielle Gourevitch & Mirko Grmek. (1998). Les maladies dans l'art antique, Paris.
Flemming R (1 April 2000). "Les maladies dans l'art antique". Medical History. 44 (2): 269–270. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC1044257. Wikidata Q46018654.
Mirko Grmek. (1983). Les maladies à l'aube de la civilisation occidentale, Paris.
Brothwell D (1 January 1986). "Les maladies à l'aube de la civilisation occidentale". Medical History. 30 (1): 97–97. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC1139586. Wikidata Q46213461.
December 15, 2023
physical, disability, physical, disability, limitation, person, physical, functioning, mobility, dexterity, stamina, other, physical, disabilities, include, impairments, which, limit, other, facets, daily, living, such, respiratory, disorders, blindness, epile. A physical disability is a limitation on a person s physical functioning mobility dexterity or stamina 1 Other physical disabilities include impairments which limit other facets of daily living such as respiratory disorders blindness epilepsy 2 and sleep disorders Contents 1 Causes 2 Types 3 See also 4 References 5 Further readingCauses editPrenatal disabilities are acquired before birth These may be due to diseases or substances that the mother has been exposed to during pregnancy embryonic or fetal developmental accidents or genetic disorders 3 4 Perinatal disabilities are acquired between some weeks before to up to four weeks after birth in humans 5 These can be due to prolonged lack of oxygen or obstruction of the respiratory tract damage to the brain during birth due to the accidental misuse of forceps for example or the baby being born prematurely These may also be caused due to genetic disorders 4 or accidents Post natal disabilities are gained after birth They can be due to accidents injuries obesity infection or other illnesses These may also be caused due to genetic disorders Types editMobility impairment includes upper or lower limb loss or impairment poor manual dexterity and damage to one or multiple organs of the body Disability in mobility can be a congenital or acquired problem or a consequence of disease People who have a broken skeletal structure also fall into this category Visual impairment is another type of physical impairment There are hundreds of thousands of people with minor to various serious vision injuries or impairments These types of injuries can also result in severe problems or diseases such as blindness and ocular trauma Some other types of vision impairment include scratched cornea scratches on the sclera diabetes related eye conditions dry eyes and corneal graft macular degeneration in old age and retinal detachment Hearing loss is a partial or total inability to hear Deaf and hard of hearing people have a rich culture 6 7 and benefit from learning sign language for communication purposes 8 9 People who are only partially deaf can sometimes make use of hearing aids to improve their hearing ability Speech and language disability the person with deviations of speech and language processes which are outside the range of acceptable deviation within a given environment and which prevent full social or educational developmentPhysical impairment can also be attributed to disorders causing among others sleep deficiency chronic fatigue chronic pain and seizures See also editMental disabilityReferences edit What is disability Education to employment National Disability Coordination Officer Program University of Western Sydney 2012 Archived from the original on July 24 2013 Retrieved January 8 2014 Physical Disabilities California State University Northridge Prenatal Injury ScienceDirect Elsevier B V 2022 Retrieved 27 June 2022 a b Birth Defects Research amp Prevention Government website Bureau of Family Health and Nutrition Massachusetts Center for Birth Defects Research and Prevention Boston Department of Public Health 2022 Retrieved 27 June 2022 Wright Joyce A 2008 Prenatal and postnatal diagnosis of infant disability Breaking the news to mothers The Journal of Perinatal Education Springer Lamaze International 17 3 27 32 doi 10 1624 105812408X324543 eISSN 1548 8519 ISSN 1058 1243 PMC 2517190 PMID 19436417 ProQuest 1844560198 Cooke Michele L 2018 10 11 What is my deaf way of science UMass Magazine University of Massachusetts Amherst Archived from the original on 2019 05 03 Retrieved 2020 04 09 Dolnick Edward September 1993 Deafness as Culture PDF The Atlantic MasterFILE Complete EBSCO 272 3 37 ISSN 0276 9077 OCLC 936540106 Archived from the original PDF on 2018 10 04 Mindess Anna 2006 Reading Between the Signs Intercultural Communication for Sign Language Interpreters Sharon Neumann Solow Thomas K Holcomb Boston International Press ISBN 978 1 931930 26 0 OCLC 829736204 Barnett Steven McKee Michael Smith Scott R Pearson Thomas A 15 February 2011 Deaf Sign Language Users Health Inequities and Public Health Opportunity for Social Justice Preventing Chronic Disease 8 2 A45 ISSN 1545 1151 PMC 3073438 PMID 21324259 Further reading editDanielle Gourevitch amp Mirko Grmek 1998 Les maladies dans l art antique Paris Flemming R 1 April 2000 Les maladies dans l art antique Medical History 44 2 269 270 ISSN 0025 7273 PMC 1044257 Wikidata Q46018654 Mirko Grmek 1983 Les maladies a l aube de la civilisation occidentale Paris Brothwell D 1 January 1986 Les maladies a l aube de la civilisation occidentale Medical History 30 1 97 97 ISSN 0025 7273 PMC 1139586 Wikidata Q46213461 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Physical disability amp oldid 1162481398 Types, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
