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Mlava

The Mlava (Serbian Cyrillic: Млава) is a river in Serbia, 158 km long right tributary of the Danube.

Mlava (Млава)
Location
CountrySerbia
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationConfluence of Tisnica and Krupaja in Žagubica
Mouth 
 • location
into Warm Mlava-Danube River near Kostolac
 • coordinates
44°45′40″N 21°10′54″E / 44.7611°N 21.1816°E / 44.7611; 21.1816Coordinates: 44°45′40″N 21°10′54″E / 44.7611°N 21.1816°E / 44.7611; 21.1816
Length158 km (98 mi)
Basin size2,810 km2 (1,080 sq mi)[1]
Basin features
ProgressionDanubeBlack Sea

Origin

Mlava originates as the Tisnica, from the Kučaj mountains in eastern Serbia, under the Veliki Krš peak. It flows to the north and curves around the eastern slopes of the mountain Beljanica, through an almost uninhabited area. Reaching the Homolje region, the Tisnica receives from the right a very powerful outflow of the karst well of Žagubičko vrelo (Žagubica well), at an altitude of 320 meters, and from that point the river is known as the Mlava. Measured from the Žagubičko vrelo, the river is 118 km long.

Upper course (Homolje region)

Originally, the Mlava flows to the northwest, but soon turns to the north, which is the general direction it follows for the rest of its course. It flows next to the Žagubica, the main center of Homolje valley, and the villages of Izvarica (where it receives from the right the Jošanička reka), Ribare, Sige and Ladne Vode.

In this section, the Mlava carved a long gorge, Gornjčako-ribarska klisura (Cyrillic: Горњачко-рибарска клисура; The gorge of Gornjak-Ribare), which begins at the Ribare, than it widens into the Krepoljin widening (where the large village of Krepoljin is located), and narrows again. Breaking through the ending part of the gorge at the village of Ždrelo, near the monastery of Gornjak, the Mlava leaves the Homolje for the Mlava region.

Middle course (Mlava region)

In this section, the Mlava valley widens, as the river flows next to the villages of Šetonje, Malo Laole, Veliko Laole, and reaches the town of Petrovac na Mlavi, the center of the whole Mlava region. It continues to the north, passes through the villages of Kamenovo, Trnovče and Rašanac and enters the hilly region of Stig.

Lower course (Stig region)

 
A map Ostrvo, with lower flow of Mlava

In the lower part of the Mlava is divided into many parallel flows and causes frequent floods, and although many settlements are located near the river, none is on its shore. The villages near the Mlava are: Veliko Selo, Toponica, Kalište, Malo Crniće, Veliko Crniće, Salakovac, Trnjane, Nabrde, Bubushinac and Bradarac. In this part, in Mlava, its two largest tributaries are on the left side of the Chokordin and Vitovnica on the right. One Mlava trough runs for several kilometres near Pozarevac, where the river bed is 20–35 m wide and 1–3 m deep. Another trough, known as Mogila, is 10–15 m wide and 0.5–1 m deep.

The last two settlements on the Mlace are the village Drmno and the town Kostolac. In both places there are coal and are located in the center of Kostolac basin. Mlava does not affect the main drainage of Danube, but in Topla Mlava at a height of 65 meters, which is created by a brush from which the hot water from the lake (TE KOSTOLAC B canal) is released. In the rainy years, Wild Mlava spreads over 100 m while the normal width of that part of Mlava near Bradarac and Drmno is only 30–45 m, and the normal depth is about 1.5–3 m. Some geographers call this Wild Mlava system, while Warm Mlava is considered as the final part of the Mlava stream, until Mlava turns its old trough "Cold Mlava" (Donja Mogila), east of Kostolac.

Warm Mlava

 
Mlava Brbor, confluence of the river Mlava and the lake TE Kostolac B in Warm Mlava

Warm Mlava (Topla Mlava) is a canal that connects Mlava (Wild Mlava) with the Danube east of the village of Selo Kostolac and west of the Kostolac B TPP. Its length is 4.3 km from the brush to the mouth, and from the yellow bridge (Viminacijum Bridge) to the intersection of 6.1 km. Its characteristics are warm water that comes out of the brush because of which there are plenty of fish and its biggest resident is pike and carp. The width is about 2 to 5 normal Mlava basins (70–175 m) and the depth is up to 4 m.

Characteristics

The drainage area of the Mlava covers 2,810 km2[1] and belongs the Black Sea drainage area.

Average annual discharge at the mouth is 34 m³/s.

References

  1. ^ a b Velika Morava River Basin, ICPDR, November 2009, p. 2
  • Jovan Đ. Marković (1990): Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije; Svjetlost-Sarajevo; ISBN 86-01-02651-6
  • * Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija, Third edition (1985); Prosveta; ISBN 86-07-00001-2

mlava, serbian, cyrillic, Млава, river, serbia, long, right, tributary, danube, Млава, locationcountryserbiaphysical, characteristicssource, locationconfluence, tisnica, krupaja, Žagubicamouth, locationinto, warm, danube, river, near, kostolac, coordinates44, . The Mlava Serbian Cyrillic Mlava is a river in Serbia 158 km long right tributary of the Danube Mlava Mlava LocationCountrySerbiaPhysical characteristicsSource locationConfluence of Tisnica and Krupaja in ZagubicaMouth locationinto Warm Mlava Danube River near Kostolac coordinates44 45 40 N 21 10 54 E 44 7611 N 21 1816 E 44 7611 21 1816 Coordinates 44 45 40 N 21 10 54 E 44 7611 N 21 1816 E 44 7611 21 1816Length158 km 98 mi Basin size2 810 km2 1 080 sq mi 1 Basin featuresProgressionDanube Black Sea Contents 1 Origin 2 Upper course Homolje region 3 Middle course Mlava region 4 Lower course Stig region 5 Warm Mlava 6 Characteristics 7 ReferencesOrigin EditMlava originates as the Tisnica from the Kucaj mountains in eastern Serbia under the Veliki Krs peak It flows to the north and curves around the eastern slopes of the mountain Beljanica through an almost uninhabited area Reaching the Homolje region the Tisnica receives from the right a very powerful outflow of the karst well of Zagubicko vrelo Zagubica well at an altitude of 320 meters and from that point the river is known as the Mlava Measured from the Zagubicko vrelo the river is 118 km long Upper course Homolje region EditOriginally the Mlava flows to the northwest but soon turns to the north which is the general direction it follows for the rest of its course It flows next to the Zagubica the main center of Homolje valley and the villages of Izvarica where it receives from the right the Josanicka reka Ribare Sige and Ladne Vode In this section the Mlava carved a long gorge Gornjcako ribarska klisura Cyrillic Gorњachko ribarska klisura The gorge of Gornjak Ribare which begins at the Ribare than it widens into the Krepoljin widening where the large village of Krepoljin is located and narrows again Breaking through the ending part of the gorge at the village of Zdrelo near the monastery of Gornjak the Mlava leaves the Homolje for the Mlava region Middle course Mlava region EditIn this section the Mlava valley widens as the river flows next to the villages of Setonje Malo Laole Veliko Laole and reaches the town of Petrovac na Mlavi the center of the whole Mlava region It continues to the north passes through the villages of Kamenovo Trnovce and Rasanac and enters the hilly region of Stig Lower course Stig region Edit A map Ostrvo with lower flow of Mlava In the lower part of the Mlava is divided into many parallel flows and causes frequent floods and although many settlements are located near the river none is on its shore The villages near the Mlava are Veliko Selo Toponica Kaliste Malo Crnice Veliko Crnice Salakovac Trnjane Nabrde Bubushinac and Bradarac In this part in Mlava its two largest tributaries are on the left side of the Chokordin and Vitovnica on the right One Mlava trough runs for several kilometres near Pozarevac where the river bed is 20 35 m wide and 1 3 m deep Another trough known as Mogila is 10 15 m wide and 0 5 1 m deep The last two settlements on the Mlace are the village Drmno and the town Kostolac In both places there are coal and are located in the center of Kostolac basin Mlava does not affect the main drainage of Danube but in Topla Mlava at a height of 65 meters which is created by a brush from which the hot water from the lake TE KOSTOLAC B canal is released In the rainy years Wild Mlava spreads over 100 m while the normal width of that part of Mlava near Bradarac and Drmno is only 30 45 m and the normal depth is about 1 5 3 m Some geographers call this Wild Mlava system while Warm Mlava is considered as the final part of the Mlava stream until Mlava turns its old trough Cold Mlava Donja Mogila east of Kostolac Warm Mlava Edit Mlava Brbor confluence of the river Mlava and the lake TE Kostolac B in Warm Mlava Warm Mlava Topla Mlava is a canal that connects Mlava Wild Mlava with the Danube east of the village of Selo Kostolac and west of the Kostolac B TPP Its length is 4 3 km from the brush to the mouth and from the yellow bridge Viminacijum Bridge to the intersection of 6 1 km Its characteristics are warm water that comes out of the brush because of which there are plenty of fish and its biggest resident is pike and carp The width is about 2 to 5 normal Mlava basins 70 175 m and the depth is up to 4 m Characteristics EditThe drainage area of the Mlava covers 2 810 km2 1 and belongs the Black Sea drainage area Average annual discharge at the mouth is 34 m s References Edit a b Velika Morava River Basin ICPDR November 2009 p 2 Jovan Đ Markovic 1990 Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije Svjetlost Sarajevo ISBN 86 01 02651 6 Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija Third edition 1985 Prosveta ISBN 86 07 00001 2 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mlava Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mlava amp oldid 1124827199, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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