fbpx
Wikipedia

Minoría Vasco-Navarra

Minoría Vasco-Navarra (English: Basque-Navarrese Minority) was a right-wing parliamentary grouping in the Spanish Cortes during the term of 1931–1933. It was composed of 15 deputies and had no tangible impact on politics of the Republic. However, it matters in history of Basque nationalism and Carlism.

Beunza, Aguirre, CT and PNV standarts

History edit

 
minoría, 1931

The minority originated as an electoral alliance of 2 parties: Basque nationalists from Partido Nacionalista Vasco and Carlists from Comunión Tradicionalista, plus some independent candidates not associated with any organisation. During the electoral campaign of June 1931 the alliance fielded its candidates in 4 out of 50 provinces: Álava, Biscay, Gipuzkoa, and Navarra; in Biscay and Gipuzkoa it appeared under the name of "Pro Estatuto Vasco", while in Álava and Navarre as "Candidatura Católico-fuerista".

The alliance won 15 mandates out of 470; Minoría Vasco-Navarra became one of the smallest parliamentary groups in the chamber. Its chairman was Joaquín Beunza Redín, the deputy chairman was José Antonio Aguirre. Its key objectives were 1) restraining belligerent secularisation of public life, promoted by centre-left; and 2) creating an autonomous region, which would consist of 4 provinces in question.

In practical terms the Basque-Carlist alliance broke up in June 1932, when during works on autonomy the mayors from Carlist-dominated Navarre rejected the scheme. At this point PNV leaders concluded that alliance with the Traditionalists offered no gains and Minoría Vasco-Navarra became a rather formal arrangement, maintained only for the sake of some technical benefits, enjoyed by parliamentary groupings in the Cortes. There was no attempt to re-create the alliance during the electoral campaign of 1933.

Composition edit

name age[1] political current district[2] # of votes % of votes[3] % of electorate[4] profession side during the war[5] during Francoism death
Aguirre Lecube, José Antonio 27 Nationalist Navarre 46,419 62,9 52,5 lawyer R on exile, PM of Basque exile gvnmnt 1960
Aizpún Santafé,
Rafael
42 independent Navarre 46,699 63,3 52,9 lawyer N in Cortes, Juanista, sidetracked 1981
Basterrechea Zaldívar, Francesco 43 Nationalist Biscay (P) 14,601 49,2 39,4 lawyer R on exile until 1952, later out of politics 1975
Beunza Redín,
Joaquín
59 Traditionalist Navarre 46,102 62,5 52,2 lawyer - - 1936
Domínguez Arévalo, Tomás 49 Traditionalist Navarre 45,940 62,3 51,0 landowner N minister, Juanista 1952
Eguileor Orueta, Manuel 47 Nationalist Biscay (C) 23,319 37,0 28,5 technician, entrepreneur, publisher R on exile until late 1940s, later out of politics 1970
Gortari Errea, Miguel 44 independent Navarre 46,925 63,6 53,1 entrepreneur, civil servant N Pamplona mayor, longtime Cortes deputy 1968
Horn Areilza, José 51 Nationalist Biscay (C) 23,540 37,4 28,8 lawyer, civil servant, academic - - 1936
Leizaola Sánchez, Jesús María 35 Nationalist Gipuzkoa 35,901 58,3 49,1 lawyer R on exile until 1976, PM of Basque exile gvnmnt 1989
Oreja Elósegui,
Marcelino
37 Traditionalist Biscay (P) 15,982 49,2 39,4 entrepreneur - - 1934
Oriol Uriguen, José Luis 54 Traditionalist Álava 8,016 37,6 30,6 entrepreneur N in regime-related business oligarchy 1972
Picavea Leguía,
Rafael
64 independent Gipuzkoa 35,937 58,4 49,2 entrepreneur, publisher, official R on exile 1946
Pildain Zapiain, Antonio 41 independent Gipuzkoa 35,942 58,4 49,2 religious N longtime bishop of the Canary Islands 1973
Robles Aranguiz,
Manuel[6]
47 Nationalist Biscay (P) 19,527 60,1 48,1 journalist, author, trade union activist R on exile until 1976 1982
Urquijo Ibarra, Julio 60 Traditionalist Gipuzkoa 35,819 58,2 49,0 landowner N focused on science, stayed clear of politics 1950

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ in 1931
  2. ^ "Biscay (C)" - Biscay capital (Bilbao and the adjacent urban area, including Barracaldo, Portugalete, Santurce, Guecho, Zamudio, Basauri and other), "Biscay (P)" - Biscay province
  3. ^ number of votes gathered in proportion to number of voters taking part in elections
  4. ^ number of votes gathered in proportion to number of people eligible to vote
  5. ^ later alignement during the Spanish Civil War; "R" - Republicans, "N" - Nationalists
  6. ^ elected in by-elections of October 4, 1931

Further reading edit

  • Martin Blinkhorn, Carlism and Crisis in Spain, 1931-1939, Cambridge 2008, ISBN 9780521086349
  • Jaime Ignacio del Burgo, La epopeya de la foralidad vasca y navarra, Pamplona 2016, ISBN 9788494503702
  • Idoia Estornés Zubizarreta, La construcción de una nacionalidad vasca, Donostia 1990, ISBN 9788487471049
  • José María Gil Angulo, Los parlamentarios de los territorios vasco-navarros y la discusión de la Constitución republicana de 1931, [in:] Espacio, Tiempo y Forma 12 (2000), pp. 393–414
  • Santiago de Pablo, El Estatuto Vasco y la cuestion foral en Navarra durante la Segunda República, [in:] Gerónimo de Uztariz 2 (1988), pp. 42–48

External links edit

  • Minoria at Eusko Aunamendi Entziklopedia online

minoría, vasco, navarra, english, basque, navarrese, minority, right, wing, parliamentary, grouping, spanish, cortes, during, term, 1931, 1933, composed, deputies, tangible, impact, politics, republic, however, matters, history, basque, nationalism, carlism, b. Minoria Vasco Navarra English Basque Navarrese Minority was a right wing parliamentary grouping in the Spanish Cortes during the term of 1931 1933 It was composed of 15 deputies and had no tangible impact on politics of the Republic However it matters in history of Basque nationalism and Carlism Beunza Aguirre CT and PNV standarts Contents 1 History 2 Composition 3 See also 4 Footnotes 5 Further reading 6 External linksHistory edit nbsp minoria 1931The minority originated as an electoral alliance of 2 parties Basque nationalists from Partido Nacionalista Vasco and Carlists from Comunion Tradicionalista plus some independent candidates not associated with any organisation During the electoral campaign of June 1931 the alliance fielded its candidates in 4 out of 50 provinces Alava Biscay Gipuzkoa and Navarra in Biscay and Gipuzkoa it appeared under the name of Pro Estatuto Vasco while in Alava and Navarre as Candidatura Catolico fuerista The alliance won 15 mandates out of 470 Minoria Vasco Navarra became one of the smallest parliamentary groups in the chamber Its chairman was Joaquin Beunza Redin the deputy chairman was Jose Antonio Aguirre Its key objectives were 1 restraining belligerent secularisation of public life promoted by centre left and 2 creating an autonomous region which would consist of 4 provinces in question In practical terms the Basque Carlist alliance broke up in June 1932 when during works on autonomy the mayors from Carlist dominated Navarre rejected the scheme At this point PNV leaders concluded that alliance with the Traditionalists offered no gains and Minoria Vasco Navarra became a rather formal arrangement maintained only for the sake of some technical benefits enjoyed by parliamentary groupings in the Cortes There was no attempt to re create the alliance during the electoral campaign of 1933 Composition editname age 1 political current district 2 of votes of votes 3 of electorate 4 profession side during the war 5 during Francoism deathAguirre Lecube Jose Antonio 27 Nationalist Navarre 46 419 62 9 52 5 lawyer R on exile PM of Basque exile gvnmnt 1960Aizpun Santafe Rafael 42 independent Navarre 46 699 63 3 52 9 lawyer N in Cortes Juanista sidetracked 1981Basterrechea Zaldivar Francesco 43 Nationalist Biscay P 14 601 49 2 39 4 lawyer R on exile until 1952 later out of politics 1975Beunza Redin Joaquin 59 Traditionalist Navarre 46 102 62 5 52 2 lawyer 1936Dominguez Arevalo Tomas 49 Traditionalist Navarre 45 940 62 3 51 0 landowner N minister Juanista 1952Eguileor Orueta Manuel 47 Nationalist Biscay C 23 319 37 0 28 5 technician entrepreneur publisher R on exile until late 1940s later out of politics 1970Gortari Errea Miguel 44 independent Navarre 46 925 63 6 53 1 entrepreneur civil servant N Pamplona mayor longtime Cortes deputy 1968Horn Areilza Jose 51 Nationalist Biscay C 23 540 37 4 28 8 lawyer civil servant academic 1936Leizaola Sanchez Jesus Maria 35 Nationalist Gipuzkoa 35 901 58 3 49 1 lawyer R on exile until 1976 PM of Basque exile gvnmnt 1989Oreja Elosegui Marcelino 37 Traditionalist Biscay P 15 982 49 2 39 4 entrepreneur 1934Oriol Uriguen Jose Luis 54 Traditionalist Alava 8 016 37 6 30 6 entrepreneur N in regime related business oligarchy 1972Picavea Leguia Rafael 64 independent Gipuzkoa 35 937 58 4 49 2 entrepreneur publisher official R on exile 1946Pildain Zapiain Antonio 41 independent Gipuzkoa 35 942 58 4 49 2 religious N longtime bishop of the Canary Islands 1973Robles Aranguiz Manuel 6 47 Nationalist Biscay P 19 527 60 1 48 1 journalist author trade union activist R on exile until 1976 1982Urquijo Ibarra Julio 60 Traditionalist Gipuzkoa 35 819 58 2 49 0 landowner N focused on science stayed clear of politics 1950See also editPartido Nacionalista Vasco Comunion TradicionalistaFootnotes edit in 1931 Biscay C Biscay capital Bilbao and the adjacent urban area including Barracaldo Portugalete Santurce Guecho Zamudio Basauri and other Biscay P Biscay province number of votes gathered in proportion to number of voters taking part in elections number of votes gathered in proportion to number of people eligible to vote later alignement during the Spanish Civil War R Republicans N Nationalists elected in by elections of October 4 1931Further reading editMartin Blinkhorn Carlism and Crisis in Spain 1931 1939 Cambridge 2008 ISBN 9780521086349 Jaime Ignacio del Burgo La epopeya de la foralidad vasca y navarra Pamplona 2016 ISBN 9788494503702 Idoia Estornes Zubizarreta La construccion de una nacionalidad vasca Donostia 1990 ISBN 9788487471049 Jose Maria Gil Angulo Los parlamentarios de los territorios vasco navarros y la discusion de la Constitucion republicana de 1931 in Espacio Tiempo y Forma 12 2000 pp 393 414 Santiago de Pablo El Estatuto Vasco y la cuestion foral en Navarra durante la Segunda Republica in Geronimo de Uztariz 2 1988 pp 42 48External links editMinoria at Eusko Aunamendi Entziklopedia online Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Minoria Vasco Navarra amp oldid 1208864052, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.