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Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (Brazil)

The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (Portuguese: Ministério do Meio Ambiente e Mudança do Clima, abbreviated MMA) is a cabinet-level federal ministry in Brazil. The ministry emerged from the Special Secretariat for the Environment within the now-extinct Ministry of the Interior from 1974 to 1985. It has gone through several name changes since its inception.

Ministry of Environment and Climate Change
Portuguese: Ministério do Meio Ambiente e Mudança do Clima
Ministry overview
Formed14 January 1974; 49 years ago (1974-01-14)
JurisdictionFederal government of Brazil
HeadquartersEsplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco B
Brasília, Federal District
Annual budget$3.63 b BRL (2023)[1]
Minister responsible
Websitewww.gov.br/mma/

Responsibilities edit

  • National Environmental Policy
  • Environmental policies and programs for the Amazon and other Brazilian biomes
  • Water resources policy
  • National water security policy
  • Policies for the preservation, conservation and sustainable use of ecosystems, biodiversity and forests
  • Policies for integrating environmental protection with economic production
  • Regulatory and economic strategies, mechanisms and instruments for improving environmental quality and the sustainable use of natural resources
  • National policy on climate change
  • Ecological-economic zoning and other territorial planning instruments, including marine spatial planning, in articulation with other competent Ministries
  • Management of public forests for sustainable production
  • Management of the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR) at the federal level
  • Policies for the integration between environmental policy and energy policy
  • Policies for the protection and recovery of native vegetation
  • Environmental quality of human settlements, in conjunction with the Ministry of Cities
  • National environmental education policy, in conjunction with the Ministry of Education
  • Shared management of fisheries resources, in conjunction with the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture

Structure edit

Councils edit

  • National Council for the Environment (CONAMA)  ;
  • National Water Resources Council (CNRH)  ;
  • Genetic Heritage Management Council (CGen)  ;
  • National Council for the Legal Amazon (CONAMAZ)  ;
  • National Rubber Council (CNB)  ;
  • National Commission to Combat Desertification (CNCD)  ;
  • Steering Committee of the National Fund on Climate Change  ;
  • Deliberative Council of the National Environment Fund
  • National Council of Traditional Peoples and Communities (CNPCT)

Secretariats edit

  • Executive Secretary
  • National Secretariat for Biodiversity, Forests and Animal Rights
  • National Secretariat for Urban Environment and Environmental Quality
  • National Secretariat for Climate Change
  • National Bioeconomy Secretariat
  • National Secretariat of Traditional Peoples and Communities and Sustainable Rural Development
  • Extraordinary Secretariat for Deforestation Control and Territorial Environmental Planning
  • National Secretariat for Biodiversity, Forests and Animal Rights
  • Brazilian Forest Service

Linked Entities edit

List of Environmental Ministers edit

No. Portrait Minister Took office Left office Time in office Party President
1
 
Paulo Nogueira Neto
(1922–2019)
14 January 1974 (1974-01-14)15 March 1985 (1985-03-15)11 years, 60 days IndependentEmílio Garrastazu Médici (ARENA)
Ernesto Geisel (ARENA)
João Figueiredo (ARENA)
2
 
Flávio Rios Peixoto da Silveira
(born 1945)
15 March 1985 (1985-03-15)14 February 1986 (1986-02-14)336 days IndependentJosé Sarney (MDB)
 
Deni Liney Schwartz
(born 1938)
Acting
14 February 1986 (1986-02-14)23 October 1987 (1987-10-23)1 year, 251 days IndependentJosé Sarney (MDB)
3
 
Prisco Viana
(1932–2015)
23 October 1987 (1987-10-23)15 February 1989 (1989-02-15)1 year, 115 days MDBJosé Sarney (MDB)
4
 
Ben-hur Luttembarck Batalha
(1943–2000)
15 February 1989 (1989-02-15)15 March 1990 (1990-03-15)1 year, 28 days IndependentJosé Sarney (MDB)
5
 
José Lutzenberger
(1926–2002)
15 March 1990 (1990-03-15)23 March 1992 (1992-03-23)2 years, 8 days IndependentFernando Collor (PRN)
 
José Goldemberg
(born 1928)
Acting
23 March 1992 (1992-03-23)14 July 1992 (1992-07-14)113 days IndependentFernando Collor (PRN)
6
 
Flávio Miragaia Perri
(born 1940)
14 July 1992 (1992-07-14)2 October 1992 (1992-10-02)80 days IndependentFernando Collor (PRN)
7
 
Fernando Coutinho Jorge
(1939–2019)
19 October 1992 (1992-10-19)16 September 1993 (1993-09-16)332 days PSDBItamar Franco (MDB)
8
 
Rubens Ricupero
(born 1937)
14 September 1993 (1993-09-14)5 April 1994 (1994-04-05)203 days IndependentItamar Franco (MDB)
 
Henrique Brandão Cavalcanti
(1929–2020)
Acting
5 April 1994 (1994-04-05)1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)271 days IndependentItamar Franco (MDB)
9
 
Gustavo Krause
(born 1946)
1 January 1995 (1995-01-01)1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)4 years, 0 days PFLFernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB)
10
 
Sarney Filho
(born 1957)
1 January 1999 (1999-01-01)5 March 2002 (2002-03-05)3 years, 63 days PFLFernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB)
11
 
José Carlos Carvalho
(born 1952)
5 March 2002 (2002-03-05)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01)302 days IndependentFernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB)
12
 
Marina Silva
(born 1958)
1 January 2003 (2003-01-01)13 May 2008 (2008-05-13)5 years, 133 days PTLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT)
13
 
Carlos Minc
(born 1951)
13 May 2008 (2008-05-13)31 March 2010 (2010-03-31)1 year, 322 days PTLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT)
14
 
Izabella Teixeira
(born 1961)
31 March 2010 (2010-03-31)12 May 2016 (2016-05-12)6 years, 42 days IndependentLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT)
Dilma Rousseff
15
 
Sarney Filho
(born 1957)
12 May 2016 (2016-05-12)6 April 2018 (2018-04-06)1 year, 329 days PVMichel Temer (MDB)
16
 
Edson Duarte
(born 1965)
6 April 2018 (2018-04-06)1 January 2019 (2019-01-01)270 days PVMichel Temer (MDB)
17
 
Ricardo Salles
(born 1975)
1 January 2019 (2019-01-01)23 June 2021 (2021-06-23)2 years, 173 days NOVO
Independent
Jair Bolsonaro (PSL)
18
 
Joaquim Leite
(born 1967)
23 June 2021 (2021-06-23)1 January 2023 (2023-01-01)1 year, 192 days IndependentJair Bolsonaro (PL)
19
 
Marina Silva
(born 1958)
1 January 2023 (2023-01-01)Incumbent352 days REDELuiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT)

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Portaria do MPO adapta orçamento para 2023". Ministério do Planejamento e Orçamento (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 February 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.

External links edit

  • Official site (in Portuguese)


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The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Portuguese Ministerio do Meio Ambiente e Mudanca do Clima abbreviated MMA is a cabinet level federal ministry in Brazil The ministry emerged from the Special Secretariat for the Environment within the now extinct Ministry of the Interior from 1974 to 1985 It has gone through several name changes since its inception Ministry of Environment and Climate ChangePortuguese Ministerio do Meio Ambiente e Mudanca do ClimaMinistry overviewFormed14 January 1974 49 years ago 1974 01 14 JurisdictionFederal government of BrazilHeadquartersEsplanada dos Ministerios Bloco BBrasilia Federal DistrictAnnual budget 3 63 b BRL 2023 1 Minister responsibleMarina SilvaWebsitewww wbr gov wbr br wbr mma wbr Contents 1 Responsibilities 2 Structure 2 1 Councils 2 2 Secretariats 2 3 Linked Entities 3 List of Environmental Ministers 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksResponsibilities editNational Environmental Policy Environmental policies and programs for the Amazon and other Brazilian biomes Water resources policy National water security policy Policies for the preservation conservation and sustainable use of ecosystems biodiversity and forests Policies for integrating environmental protection with economic production Regulatory and economic strategies mechanisms and instruments for improving environmental quality and the sustainable use of natural resources National policy on climate change Ecological economic zoning and other territorial planning instruments including marine spatial planning in articulation with other competent Ministries Management of public forests for sustainable production Management of the Rural Environmental Registry CAR at the federal level Policies for the integration between environmental policy and energy policy Policies for the protection and recovery of native vegetation Environmental quality of human settlements in conjunction with the Ministry of Cities National environmental education policy in conjunction with the Ministry of Education Shared management of fisheries resources in conjunction with the Ministry of Fisheries and AquacultureStructure editCouncils edit National Council for the Environment CONAMA National Water Resources Council CNRH Genetic Heritage Management Council CGen National Council for the Legal Amazon CONAMAZ National Rubber Council CNB National Commission to Combat Desertification CNCD Steering Committee of the National Fund on Climate Change Deliberative Council of the National Environment Fund National Council of Traditional Peoples and Communities CNPCT Secretariats edit Executive Secretary National Secretariat for Biodiversity Forests and Animal Rights National Secretariat for Urban Environment and Environmental Quality National Secretariat for Climate Change National Bioeconomy Secretariat National Secretariat of Traditional Peoples and Communities and Sustainable Rural Development Extraordinary Secretariat for Deforestation Control and Territorial Environmental Planning National Secretariat for Biodiversity Forests and Animal Rights Brazilian Forest ServiceLinked Entities edit Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources IBAMA Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation ICMBio Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden National Water AgencyList of Environmental Ministers editNo Portrait Minister Took office Left office Time in office Party President1 nbsp Paulo Nogueira Neto 1922 2019 14 January 1974 1974 01 14 15 March 1985 1985 03 15 11 years 60 days IndependentEmilio Garrastazu Medici ARENA Ernesto Geisel ARENA Joao Figueiredo ARENA 2 nbsp Flavio Rios Peixoto da Silveira born 1945 15 March 1985 1985 03 15 14 February 1986 1986 02 14 336 days IndependentJose Sarney MDB nbsp Deni Liney Schwartz born 1938 Acting14 February 1986 1986 02 14 23 October 1987 1987 10 23 1 year 251 days IndependentJose Sarney MDB 3 nbsp Prisco Viana 1932 2015 23 October 1987 1987 10 23 15 February 1989 1989 02 15 1 year 115 days MDBJose Sarney MDB 4 nbsp Ben hur Luttembarck Batalha 1943 2000 15 February 1989 1989 02 15 15 March 1990 1990 03 15 1 year 28 days IndependentJose Sarney MDB 5 nbsp Jose Lutzenberger 1926 2002 15 March 1990 1990 03 15 23 March 1992 1992 03 23 2 years 8 days IndependentFernando Collor PRN nbsp Jose Goldemberg born 1928 Acting23 March 1992 1992 03 23 14 July 1992 1992 07 14 113 days IndependentFernando Collor PRN 6 nbsp Flavio Miragaia Perri born 1940 14 July 1992 1992 07 14 2 October 1992 1992 10 02 80 days IndependentFernando Collor PRN 7 nbsp Fernando Coutinho Jorge 1939 2019 19 October 1992 1992 10 19 16 September 1993 1993 09 16 332 days PSDBItamar Franco MDB 8 nbsp Rubens Ricupero born 1937 14 September 1993 1993 09 14 5 April 1994 1994 04 05 203 days IndependentItamar Franco MDB nbsp Henrique Brandao Cavalcanti 1929 2020 Acting5 April 1994 1994 04 05 1 January 1995 1995 01 01 271 days IndependentItamar Franco MDB 9 nbsp Gustavo Krause born 1946 1 January 1995 1995 01 01 1 January 1999 1999 01 01 4 years 0 days PFLFernando Henrique Cardoso PSDB 10 nbsp Sarney Filho born 1957 1 January 1999 1999 01 01 5 March 2002 2002 03 05 3 years 63 days PFLFernando Henrique Cardoso PSDB 11 nbsp Jose Carlos Carvalho born 1952 5 March 2002 2002 03 05 1 January 2003 2003 01 01 302 days IndependentFernando Henrique Cardoso PSDB 12 nbsp Marina Silva born 1958 1 January 2003 2003 01 01 13 May 2008 2008 05 13 5 years 133 days PTLuiz Inacio Lula da Silva PT 13 nbsp Carlos Minc born 1951 13 May 2008 2008 05 13 31 March 2010 2010 03 31 1 year 322 days PTLuiz Inacio Lula da Silva PT 14 nbsp Izabella Teixeira born 1961 31 March 2010 2010 03 31 12 May 2016 2016 05 12 6 years 42 days IndependentLuiz Inacio Lula da Silva PT Dilma Rousseff15 nbsp Sarney Filho born 1957 12 May 2016 2016 05 12 6 April 2018 2018 04 06 1 year 329 days PVMichel Temer MDB 16 nbsp Edson Duarte born 1965 6 April 2018 2018 04 06 1 January 2019 2019 01 01 270 days PVMichel Temer MDB 17 nbsp Ricardo Salles born 1975 1 January 2019 2019 01 01 23 June 2021 2021 06 23 2 years 173 days NOVOIndependentJair Bolsonaro PSL 18 nbsp Joaquim Leite born 1967 23 June 2021 2021 06 23 1 January 2023 2023 01 01 1 year 192 days IndependentJair Bolsonaro PL 19 nbsp Marina Silva born 1958 1 January 2023 2023 01 01 Incumbent352 days REDELuiz Inacio Lula da Silva PT See also editEnvironment of Brazil Environmental governance in Brazil List of environmental ministriesReferences edit Portaria do MPO adapta orcamento para 2023 Ministerio do Planejamento e Orcamento in Brazilian Portuguese 16 February 2023 Retrieved 31 May 2023 External links editOfficial site in Portuguese nbsp This article about government in Brazil is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article about an environmental agency is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Brazil amp oldid 1180510594, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, 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