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Military Service Institution of the United States

March 10, 2023

The Military Service Institution of the United States was "a voluntary organization of officers of the Army for mutual improvement (the privileges of which are extended to officers of the National Guards of the States), fostered by Generals Sherman and Sheridan while they commanded the Army, and presided over by the senior major-generals, has now for many years been the constant means of widespread increase in the most advanced studies of the Science and Art of War." In his Annual Report (1892), Major-General John Schofield, commanding the Army.

The Institution

It was organized on September 28, 1878 in New York City, with the first annual meeting taking place in January 1879. The Act of Incorporation was on June 17, 1884. U.S. Army officers who created the organization believed there was a need for an organization dedicated to their professional development, similar to the Royal United Services Institute of Great Britain.

The design of the Military Service Institution contemplated professional unity and improvement by correspondence, discussion and the reading and publication of essays, the establishment of a military library and museum, and the promotion of the military interests of the United States. The organization's headquarters were located at Fort Columbus (later called Fort Jay) on Governors Island, New York.

The institution did not long survive its founders, becoming defunct by the end of World War I.

Membership

 
Membership Bowknot Ribbon Badge of the Institution (Colors red, blue, and yellow.)

The following named persons are eligible for full membership upon written application to the Secretary: Ex-officers of the Regular army of good standing and honorable record are eligible to membership by ballot; all officers of the Army and Professors and Cadets of the U. S. M. A. without ballot; officers of the Navy and Marine Corps are also entitled to full membership without ballot, but shall not be entitled to vote nor be eligible to office; all other persons of honorable record and good standing are eligible to Associate Membership upon written application, endorsed (except in case of the officers of the National Guard) by a member or associate member, by ballot of the Executive Council. Officers of the Organized Militia are eligible for Associate Membership upon written application, giving organization, rank and date of appointment.

The Journal

The Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States, edited by Artillery officers William L. Haskin and James Clark Bush, was a bimonthly magazine devoted to the professional development of all branches of the service.[1] It contained original papers on subjects relating to the conduct of military operations, reprints and translations from the journals of other militaries, commentary on current events and topics of interest, and reviews of books relevant to the study of warfare.

Library and Museum

The Military Service Institution of the United States museum was opened on Governor's Island in New York Harbor in 1884.[2] It contained a collection of 10,000 books and manuscripts of interest; many volumes were from the private libraries of deceased officers and some are exceedingly rare publications.

The Museum contained relics and trophies of all wars and campaigns in which the United States has been engaged, as well as models and specimens of the latest improvements in war material, loaned by and renewed from time to time by the bureaus of the War Department. The Museum was shut down in 1924 due to declining attendance.[3]

Annual Prizes

Gold And Silver Medals

 
Military Service Institution of the United States Gold Medal.

First Prize. Gold Medal $100 and Life Membership.

Second Prize. Silver Medal, $50 and Honorable Mention.

For best two essays on topics of current military interest selected by the Council: competition open to all eligible to membership; award on recommendation of Board chosen by Council: essays not less than 5,000 nor more than 10,000 words.

A Gold Medal prize was won by John Gibbon in 1881 for his essay on "The Indian question".[4]

The Seaman Prize

(Founded by Major L. L. Seaman, M.D., LL.B., late Surgeon, U. S. V.)

First Prize. One Hundred Dollars.

Second Prize. Fifty Dollars.

For best two essays on a subject selected by Major Seaman and approved by Council: competition open to all officers and ex-officers of Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Marine Hospital Service, Volunteers or National Guard: in other respects same as Gold Medal prize except that essays are limited to 15,000 words.

The Santiago Prize

(Founded by the Society of the Army of Santiago de Cuba.)

Prize. Fifty Dollars.

For "best article upon matters tending to increase the efficiency of the individual soldier, squad, company, troop or battery," published in the Journal M. S. I. during a twelvemonth; awarded upon recommendation of Board selected by President N. S. A. S. C.: competition limited to officers of the Army and National Guard below grade of Lieut.-Colonel: essays not less than 1,000 nor more than 5,000 words.

The Buford (Cavalry) Prize

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Hunt Artillery Prize

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Short Paper Prizes

Essays to be not less than 1,500 nor more than 3,500 words published in the Journal during twelve months.

Hancock Prize

Fifty Dollars and Certificate of Award.

For best short paper on matters affecting the Line of the Army. To be given for the best original essay or, paper, critical, descriptive, or suggestive on a subject directly affecting the Line, published in the Journal Op The Institution during the twelve months ending May 1 of each year and which has not been contributed in whole or in part to any other association, nor has appeared in print prior to its publication by the Institution, nor has been published in the Journal in any previous year, and excluding essays for which another prize has been awarded.

Fry Prize

Fifty Dollars.

For best short paper on matters affecting the General Service not covered by Hancock Prize. To be the same as the Hancock Prize and awarded upon the recommendation of a board of three members of the Institution, not line officers or members of the Executive Council, under the same regulations for papers or essays appearing in the Journal during the twelve months ending September 1 of each year on subjects directly affecting the military service and not otherwise provided for

Charter Directors

WINFIELD S. HANCOCK, President

GEORGE W. GETTY, Vice-President.

JAMES B. FRY, Vice-President

STEPHEN W. BENET, Vice-President

THOMAS L. CRITTENDEN, Vice-President

WESLEY MERRITT, Vice-President

THEOPHILUS F. RODENBOUGH, Secretary

ROBERT CATLIN, Assistant Secretary

GEORGE F. PRICE, Treasurer

J. ESTCOURT SAWYER, Vice-Treasurer

Past Officers

Presidents.

WINFIELD S. HANCOCK, 1878–1886

JOHN M. SCHOFIELD, 1887–1897

NELSON A. MILES, 1898–1900

THOMAS H. RUGER, 1901-

References

  1. ^ "The Military Service Institution". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. August 14, 1891. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "Does War Belong in Museums?". Transcript Verlag Bielefeld. 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  3. ^ "Does War Belong in Museums?". Transcript Verlag Bielefeld. 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  4. ^ "1881 Military Service Institution Gold Medal, Awarded to General John Gibbon". Heritage Auctions. 13 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

Sources

  • Constitution, by-laws and register: together with memoranda relating to the history and work of the institution, Military Service Institution of the United States, Governor's Island, N.Y.H., Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford co., 1906.
  • ARMY OFFICERS UNITING.; A MILITARY SERVICE INSTITUTION. FORMATION OF A NEW NATIONAL BODY FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY SCIENCE—WHAT THE ORGANIZATION HOPES TO ACCOMPLISH—ITS OFFICERS AND ITS PLANS—A SIMILAR ENGLISH INSTITUTION. The New York Times September 29, 1878,
  • RELICS OF MANY BATTLES; SHOWN BY THE MILITARY SERVICE INSTITUTION. The New York Times September 9, 1889

March 10, 2023
military, service, institution, united, states, this, article, require, cleanup, meet, wikipedia, quality, standards, specific, problem, needs, better, formatting, organization, please, help, improve, this, article, february, 2019, learn, when, remove, this, t. This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia s quality standards The specific problem is needs better formatting and organization Please help improve this article if you can February 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Military Service Institution of the United States was a voluntary organization of officers of the Army for mutual improvement the privileges of which are extended to officers of the National Guards of the States fostered by Generals Sherman and Sheridan while they commanded the Army and presided over by the senior major generals has now for many years been the constant means of widespread increase in the most advanced studies of the Science and Art of War In his Annual Report 1892 Major General John Schofield commanding the Army Contents 1 The Institution 2 Membership 3 The Journal 4 Library and Museum 5 Annual Prizes 5 1 Gold And Silver Medals 5 2 The Seaman Prize 5 3 The Santiago Prize 5 4 The Buford Cavalry Prize 5 5 Hunt Artillery Prize 6 Short Paper Prizes 6 1 Hancock Prize 6 2 Fry Prize 7 Charter Directors 8 Past Officers 9 References 10 SourcesThe Institution EditIt was organized on September 28 1878 in New York City with the first annual meeting taking place in January 1879 The Act of Incorporation was on June 17 1884 U S Army officers who created the organization believed there was a need for an organization dedicated to their professional development similar to the Royal United Services Institute of Great Britain The design of the Military Service Institution contemplated professional unity and improvement by correspondence discussion and the reading and publication of essays the establishment of a military library and museum and the promotion of the military interests of the United States The organization s headquarters were located at Fort Columbus later called Fort Jay on Governors Island New York The institution did not long survive its founders becoming defunct by the end of World War I Membership Edit Membership Bowknot Ribbon Badge of the Institution Colors red blue and yellow The following named persons are eligible for full membership upon written application to the Secretary Ex officers of the Regular army of good standing and honorable record are eligible to membership by ballot all officers of the Army and Professors and Cadets of the U S M A without ballot officers of the Navy and Marine Corps are also entitled to full membership without ballot but shall not be entitled to vote nor be eligible to office all other persons of honorable record and good standing are eligible to Associate Membership upon written application endorsed except in case of the officers of the National Guard by a member or associate member by ballot of the Executive Council Officers of the Organized Militia are eligible for Associate Membership upon written application giving organization rank and date of appointment The Journal EditThe Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States edited by Artillery officers William L Haskin and James Clark Bush was a bimonthly magazine devoted to the professional development of all branches of the service 1 It contained original papers on subjects relating to the conduct of military operations reprints and translations from the journals of other militaries commentary on current events and topics of interest and reviews of books relevant to the study of warfare Library and Museum EditThe Military Service Institution of the United States museum was opened on Governor s Island in New York Harbor in 1884 2 It contained a collection of 10 000 books and manuscripts of interest many volumes were from the private libraries of deceased officers and some are exceedingly rare publications The Museum contained relics and trophies of all wars and campaigns in which the United States has been engaged as well as models and specimens of the latest improvements in war material loaned by and renewed from time to time by the bureaus of the War Department The Museum was shut down in 1924 due to declining attendance 3 Annual Prizes EditGold And Silver Medals Edit Military Service Institution of the United States Gold Medal First Prize Gold Medal 100 and Life Membership Second Prize Silver Medal 50 and Honorable Mention For best two essays on topics of current military interest selected by the Council competition open to all eligible to membership award on recommendation of Board chosen by Council essays not less than 5 000 nor more than 10 000 words A Gold Medal prize was won by John Gibbon in 1881 for his essay on The Indian question 4 The Seaman Prize Edit Founded by Major L L Seaman M D LL B late Surgeon U S V First Prize One Hundred Dollars Second Prize Fifty Dollars For best two essays on a subject selected by Major Seaman and approved by Council competition open to all officers and ex officers of Army Navy Marine Corps Marine Hospital Service Volunteers or National Guard in other respects same as Gold Medal prize except that essays are limited to 15 000 words The Santiago Prize Edit Founded by the Society of the Army of Santiago de Cuba Prize Fifty Dollars For best article upon matters tending to increase the efficiency of the individual soldier squad company troop or battery published in the Journal M S I during a twelvemonth awarded upon recommendation of Board selected by President N S A S C competition limited to officers of the Army and National Guard below grade of Lieut Colonel essays not less than 1 000 nor more than 5 000 words The Buford Cavalry Prize Edit The template Empty section is being considered for deletion This section is empty You can help by adding to it January 2011 Hunt Artillery Prize Edit The template Empty section is being considered for deletion This section is empty You can help by adding to it January 2011 Short Paper Prizes EditEssays to be not less than 1 500 nor more than 3 500 words published in the Journal during twelve months Hancock Prize Edit Fifty Dollars and Certificate of Award For best short paper on matters affecting the Line of the Army To be given for the best original essay or paper critical descriptive or suggestive on a subject directly affecting the Line published in the Journal Op The Institution during the twelve months ending May 1 of each year and which has not been contributed in whole or in part to any other association nor has appeared in print prior to its publication by the Institution nor has been published in the Journal in any previous year and excluding essays for which another prize has been awarded Fry Prize Edit Fifty Dollars For best short paper on matters affecting the General Service not covered by Hancock Prize To be the same as the Hancock Prize and awarded upon the recommendation of a board of three members of the Institution not line officers or members of the Executive Council under the same regulations for papers or essays appearing in the Journal during the twelve months ending September 1 of each year on subjects directly affecting the military service and not otherwise provided forCharter Directors EditWINFIELD S HANCOCK PresidentGEORGE W GETTY Vice President JAMES B FRY Vice PresidentSTEPHEN W BENET Vice PresidentTHOMAS L CRITTENDEN Vice PresidentWESLEY MERRITT Vice PresidentTHEOPHILUS F RODENBOUGH SecretaryROBERT CATLIN Assistant SecretaryGEORGE F PRICE TreasurerJ ESTCOURT SAWYER Vice TreasurerPast Officers EditPresidents WINFIELD S HANCOCK 1878 1886JOHN M SCHOFIELD 1887 1897NELSON A MILES 1898 1900THOMAS H RUGER 1901 References Edit The Military Service Institution Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn NY August 14 1891 p 2 via Newspapers com Does War Belong in Museums Transcript Verlag Bielefeld 2013 Retrieved 13 December 2018 Does War Belong in Museums Transcript Verlag Bielefeld 2013 Retrieved 13 December 2018 1881 Military Service Institution Gold Medal Awarded to General John Gibbon Heritage Auctions 13 December 2018 Retrieved 13 December 2018 Sources EditConstitution by laws and register together with memoranda relating to the history and work of the institution Military Service Institution of the United States Governor s Island N Y H Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford co 1906 ARMY OFFICERS UNITING A MILITARY SERVICE INSTITUTION FORMATION OF A NEW NATIONAL BODY FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF MILITARY SCIENCE WHAT THE ORGANIZATION HOPES TO ACCOMPLISH ITS OFFICERS AND ITS PLANS A SIMILAR ENGLISH INSTITUTION The New York TimesSeptember 29 1878 RELICS OF MANY BATTLES SHOWN BY THE MILITARY SERVICE INSTITUTION The New York Times September 9 1889 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Military Service Institution of the United States amp oldid 1047572404, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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