Miguel Algarín

Miguel Algarín Jr. (11 September 1941 – 30 November 2020)^[1] was a Puerto Rican poet, writer, co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Café, and a Rutgers University professor of English.^[2]

Miguel Algarín Jr.
Miguel Algarín Jr.
Born	(1941-09-11)11 September 1941 Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Died	30 November 2020(2020-11-30) (aged 79) New York City, U.S.
Occupation	Poet scholar editor playwright translator
Nationality	Puerto Rican
Education	University of Wisconsin–Madison Pennsylvania State University Rutgers University
Literary movement	Nuyorican
Notable awards	American Book Award (1980, 1985, 1994) Larry Leon Hamlin Producer's Award American Book Award for Lifetime Achievement Obie Award

Early years

Algarín was born in Santurce,^[3] Puerto Rico, and was educated and raised in a culturally-minded household. The love for all things involving culture always prevailed in his family. His family and he migrated to the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City in 1950.^[4] While there he received both his primary and secondary education.^[5] Algarín went on to study English at the University of Wisconsin (B.A., 1963) and Pennsylvania State University (M.A., 1965).^[3] He then received his PhD in comparative literature at Rutgers University.^[4] Teaching English at Brooklyn College and New York University,^[3] he developed a love and understanding of the works of Shakespeare. Shakespeare's antique tales were the force which motivated Algarín to strive to one day have a place of his own where he could tell the story of where he lives. Eventually, Algarín became a professor of Shakespeare, creative writing, and United States ethnic literature at Rutgers University.^{[6][7][8][9][10]}

In 1973, Algarín was using the living room of his apartment in Manhattan as a gathering place for poets and artists. By 1975, there were so many poets and artists gathering and reciting their works in the apartment, that Algarín decided to look for a more comfortable location.^[6]

Nuyorican Poets Café

Algarín, Miguel Piñero, Pedro Pietri,^[11] and other poets rented a location on East 6th street and named it the Nuyorican Poets Café. In 1980, Algarín purchased a building on East 3rd street to expand the café. The Café is now a non-profit organization that offers programs which include poetry and prose readings, theatrical and musical performances, and visual arts exhibits.^[7] It is one of the key cultural institutions of the Nuyorican Movement. The Nuyorican Poets Cafe popularized slam poetry.^[12]

 

Nuyorican Poets Café. Photo: Shankbone

The theater has won over 30 "AUDELCO Awards" and was honored with an Obie grant for excellence in theater. Of the screenplays read in the theater, 40 have been turned into films. The Latin jam session which is celebrated at the Café has been a weekly "Critics Choice" at the New York Press for six consecutive years. The Café also has a radio broadcast on WBAI, where Algarín started the broadcast with his signature "We're live from the Nuyorican Poets Café".^[6][7][8]

Algarín played an important role in the spread of Nuyorican literature by compiling, with Miguel Piñero, its first anthology Nuyorican Poetry: An Anthology of Puerto Rican Words and Feelings. He also founded a publishing house called the Nuyorican Press, which only published one book, his own Mongo Affair.^[3] He also helped launch Arte Public Press, which became a leading publishing house for Nuyorican works.^{[citation needed]}

Principally known as a poet, Algarín's books include Mongo Affair, On Call (1980), Body Bee Calling from the 21st Century (1982), Time's Now/Ya es tiempo (1985), and Love Is Hard Work: Memorias de Loisaida/Poems (1997, Lower East Side Memories/Poems). He also published anthologies of works that were performed at the Nuyorican Poets Café, including Aloud: Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Café (1994) which he co-edited with Bob Holman.^[3] He was the editor of Action: The Nuyorican Café Theatre Festival and co-editor of Aloud. Among his award-winning poetry books are Time's Now/Ya Es Tiempo and Love is Hard Work.^[8][9][10]

Honors

Algarín held the status of Professor Emeritus for his more than 30 years of service to Rutgers University. He has received three American Book Awards and the Larry Leon Hamlin Producer's Award at the 2001 National Black Festival. In the movie Piñero, about the life of Miguel Piñero, directed by Leon Ichaso and starring Benjamin Bratt, Algarín is portrayed by the actor Giancarlo Esposito. Algarín received three American Book Awards and became the first Latino to win the Before Columbus Lifetime Achievement American Book Award in 2009.^{[4][6][7][8][9][10][13]}

Later years

Algarín retired as professor from Rutgers University,^[14] but continued as the executive producer of the Nuyorican Poets Café's theater and was working on a piece of literature titled "Dirty Beauty".^{[6][7][8][9][10]} In 2001, he was portrayed by actor Giancarlo Esposito in the Miguel Piñero biopic Piñero.^{[citation needed]}

Death

Algarín died from sepsis at a hospital in Manhattan on 30 November 2020, at age 79.^[15][16]

Works

• Mongo affair: poems. Nuyorican Poet's Café. 1978. ISBN 978-0-934770-04-0
• On call. Arte Público Press, Revista chicano-riqueña, University of Houston. 1980. ISBN 978-0-934770-03-3.
• Body bee calling from the 21st century. Arte Publico Press. 1982. ISBN 978-0-934770-17-0.
• Time's Now/Ya Es Tiempo. Arte Publico Press. 1985. ISBN 978-0-934770-33-0.
• Love is hard work: memorias de Loisaida. Scribner. 1997. ISBN 978-0-684-82517-5.
• Action. Touchstone. 1997. ISBN 978-0-684-82611-0
• Survival Supervivencia. Arte Publico Press. 2009. ISBN 978-1-611-92299-8

Editor

• Miguel Algarín; Miguel Piñero, eds. (1975). Nuyorican Poetry: An Anthology of Puerto Rican Words and Feelings. Morrow. ISBN 978-0-688-02967-8.
• Miguel Algarín; Bob Holman, eds. (1994). Aloud: Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Café. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-8050-3257-4.
• Miguel Algarín; Lois Griffith, eds. (1997). Action: The Nuyorican Poets Café Theater Festival. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-82611-0. Miguel Algarín.

See also

•  Puerto Rico portal
•  Biography portal
•  Literature portal

• List of Latin American writers
• List of Puerto Rican writers
• List of Puerto Ricans
• Puerto Rican literature
• Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States
• Before Columbus Foundation
• Miguel Piñero, co-founder of Nuyorican Poetry movement
• Giannina Braschi, author of Spanglish novel, Yo-Yo Boing!
• Pedro Pietri, co-founder of Nuyorican Poets Café

References

1. Nuyorican Poets Cafe Co-Founder Miguel Algarín Dies at 79
2. "Nuyorican Poets Cafe Co-Founder Miguel Algarín Dies".
3. Kanellos, Nicolás (2008). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Latino Literature. Greenwood Press. pp. 63–65.
4. Urioste, Donaldo W.; Lomelí, Francisco A.; Villaseñor, María Joaquina (2017). Historical Dictionary of U.S. Latino Literature. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 34–35. ISBN 9781442275485.
5. Urioste, Donaldo W. Historical Dictionary of U.S. Latino Literature. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 34–35.
6. "miguelalgarin". miguelalgarin.
7. . Archived from the original on 27 November 2012.
8. . Archived from the original on 21 January 2010.
9. American Booksellers Association (2013). . BookWeb. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013. 1981 [...] On Call, Miguel Algarín (mistaken listed as Miguel Alarin) [...] 1986 [...] Time's Now, Miguel Algarín (listed as Miguel Algarin) [...] 1994 [...] Aloud! Voices from the Nuyorican Poets Café, edited by Miguel Algarín and Bob Holman (listed as Miguel Algarin) [...] 2009 [...] Lifetime Achievement Award: Miguel Algarín (listed as Miguel Algarin)
10. "PUERTO RICO HERALD: A Nuyorican Who Made Himself An East Village Legend". www.puertorico-herald.org.
11. Foundation, Poetry (30 April 2019). "Miguel Algarín". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
12. Wood, Jamie Martinez (2007). Latino Writers and Journalists. Facts on File. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-0816064229.
13. "Biography /". miguelalgarin. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
14. "To Those Searching for Rutgers's Next President". senate.rutgers.edu.
15. Hassan, Marcos (1 December 2020). "Poet & Nuyorican Poets Café Co-Founder Miguel Algarín Has Died". Remezcla. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
16. Genzlinger, Neil (3 December 2020). "Miguel Algarín, Force Behind Nuyorican Cafe, Dies at 79". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

External links

• Miguel Algarin Web Site
• "A Nuyorican Who Made Himself An East Village Legend", The New York Sun, LAN NGUYEN
• Manuscript materials of Miguel Algarín´s literary work are held at Centro. Center for Puerto Rican Studies, Hunter, CUNY.