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Messe de la Pentecôte

Messe de la Pentecôte ("Pentecost Mass") is an organ mass composed by Olivier Messiaen in 1949–50. According to the composer, it is based on twenty years of improvising[1] at Église de la Sainte-Trinité, where Messiaen was organist since 1931.

Messiaen himself wrote that the work "corresponds almost exactly with the length of a low Mass, and its sections are intended to match with those of the service. The music shows different aspects of the mystery of Pentecost, the Feast of the Holy Spirit."[2] The work was never officially premiered; Messiaen included it discreetly in the celebration of the Eucharist on the Pentecost Sunday of 1951.[3]

The work is in five movements:

  1. Entrée (Les langues de feu) - Entrance
  2. Offertoire (Les choses visibles et invisibles) - Offertory
  3. Consécration (Le don de Sagesse) - Consecration
  4. Communion (Les oiseaux et les sources) - Communion
  5. Sortie (Le vent de l'Esprit) - Recessional

The first movement uses "irrational values" applied to Greek rhythms.[4] A motif from the fifth movement, labelled le vent ("the wind"), will reappear in Méditations sur le mystère de la Sainte Trinité as "Le Souffle de l'Esprit" (The Breath of the Spirit).[5]

There is an "imaginary" birdsong in bars 50–57 of the second movement. This passage is derived from the lines for flute and clarinet in Jardin du sommeil d'amour in Turangalîla-Symphonie; Messiaen described these as melodic "garlands" that resemble birdsong in slow-motion.[6] Several more bird songs are found in the fourth movement. Here, they are based on observation, and some of the species can be identified: a nightingale (mm. 201–205) and a blackbird (identical to the birdsong phrase from Ile de Feu 1).[7]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Hill, Simeone 2005, p. 193.
  2. ^ As quoted in Dingle, Simeone, p. 324.
  3. ^ Dingle, Simeone, p. 324.
  4. ^ Bruhn, p. 131.
  5. ^ Bruhn, p. 233.
  6. ^ As quoted in Hill, Simeone 2007, p. 25.
  7. ^ Hill, Simeone 2007, p. 25.

References edit

  • Bruhn, Siglind, ed. (1998). Messiaen's Language of Mystical Love. Routledge. ISBN 0754652971.
  • Dingle, Christopher Philip & Simeone, Nigel (2007). Olivier Messiaen: Music, Art and Literature. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 0754652971.
  • Hill, Peter and Simeone, Nigel (2005). Messiaen. Yale University Press, New Haven and London. ISBN 0-300-10907-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Hill, Peter & Simeone, Nigel (2007). Olivier Messiaen: Oiseaux Exotiques. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 0754656306.

External links edit

    messe, pentecôte, pentecost, mass, organ, mass, composed, olivier, messiaen, 1949, according, composer, based, twenty, years, improvising, Église, sainte, trinité, where, messiaen, organist, since, 1931, messiaen, himself, wrote, that, work, corresponds, almos. Messe de la Pentecote Pentecost Mass is an organ mass composed by Olivier Messiaen in 1949 50 According to the composer it is based on twenty years of improvising 1 at Eglise de la Sainte Trinite where Messiaen was organist since 1931 Messiaen himself wrote that the work corresponds almost exactly with the length of a low Mass and its sections are intended to match with those of the service The music shows different aspects of the mystery of Pentecost the Feast of the Holy Spirit 2 The work was never officially premiered Messiaen included it discreetly in the celebration of the Eucharist on the Pentecost Sunday of 1951 3 The work is in five movements Entree Les langues de feu Entrance Offertoire Les choses visibles et invisibles Offertory Consecration Le don de Sagesse Consecration Communion Les oiseaux et les sources Communion Sortie Le vent de l Esprit RecessionalThe first movement uses irrational values applied to Greek rhythms 4 A motif from the fifth movement labelled le vent the wind will reappear in Meditations sur le mystere de la Sainte Trinite as Le Souffle de l Esprit The Breath of the Spirit 5 There is an imaginary birdsong in bars 50 57 of the second movement This passage is derived from the lines for flute and clarinet in Jardin du sommeil d amour in Turangalila Symphonie Messiaen described these as melodic garlands that resemble birdsong in slow motion 6 Several more bird songs are found in the fourth movement Here they are based on observation and some of the species can be identified a nightingale mm 201 205 and a blackbird identical to the birdsong phrase from Ile de Feu 1 7 Notes edit Hill Simeone 2005 p 193 As quoted in Dingle Simeone p 324 Dingle Simeone p 324 Bruhn p 131 Bruhn p 233 As quoted in Hill Simeone 2007 p 25 Hill Simeone 2007 p 25 References editBruhn Siglind ed 1998 Messiaen s Language of Mystical Love Routledge ISBN 0754652971 Dingle Christopher Philip amp Simeone Nigel 2007 Olivier Messiaen Music Art and Literature Ashgate Publishing Ltd ISBN 0754652971 Hill Peter and Simeone Nigel 2005 Messiaen Yale University Press New Haven and London ISBN 0 300 10907 5 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Hill Peter amp Simeone Nigel 2007 Olivier Messiaen Oiseaux Exotiques Ashgate Publishing Ltd ISBN 0754656306 External links editLouis Thiry playing La Messe de Pentecote by Olivier Messiaen on the Sint Bavokerk s organ in Haarlem Nederlands Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Messe de la Pentecote amp oldid 1088110424, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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