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Merouana

Merouana (Tamazight: Tamerwant) is a city in Batna Province, Algeria. It is situated around 40 km from Batna City, and is inhabited by the Chaoui Berbers. Merouana is one of the oldest local daïras (districts). It is the capital of the Belzma Plain and Belzma National Park.

Merouana
مروانة
ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵔⵡⴰⵏⵜ
Merouana
Location of Merouana in the Batna Province
Merouana
Location in Algeria
Coordinates: 35°38′N 5°55′E / 35.633°N 5.917°E / 35.633; 5.917
Country Algeria
WilayaBatna
Government
 • GovernorOazani Amor
Area
 • Total509.97 km2 (196.90 sq mi)
Population
 (2008)
 • Total76,000
 • Density129.10/km2 (334.4/sq mi)

Origin and history

The city's founding date back to the era of the Romans in 127 when it was called Lamasba. It was a fortress which was damaged by Vandals. It was rebuilt by Byzantines and become a military area for Byzantine's military retirees.

However, this fortress was destroyed in the Islamic conquest in the era of Ottoman Empire, then it was re-established as a military base. It was entrusted with the task of collecting taxes in the French colonial era. It attained city status in 1909, and the daïra was founded in 1912 as the Corneille.

The region has seen many revolutions, the latest is Ali Musa revolution in 1916 in M'stawa mountains. It also saw first operations in the light of November approximately 30 attack in various parts of the region. The heroes and martyrs of the region include Ali N'meur, Ziza Massika and Salah Indochine.[citation needed]

Location and terrain

Merouana is located at 35.6286 degree north latitude and 5.9117 degree east longitude. Geographically, merouana is located in the northern part of Batna Province, bounded to the north by Awlad Sallam and L'msil, to the north-east by Ain Jasser, to the West by RAs Layoun and N'Gaous, to the east by Seriana, to the south-east by Batna City, and to the south by Ain Touta. The daïra of Merouana consists of four municipalities: Hidoussa, Ksar Bellezma, Oued El Ma and Merouana. Merouana city is dominated by the mountains which surround it and which are snow-capped in winter. The most famous mountains are Sh'lalaa, M'stawa and Erefaa; others include Bughioul, Fakhra, Tikelt, Mothen and Tisras. However, this did not prevent the existence of broad Belzma plain, which is one of the largest plains in Algeria. Merouana region is a seismically active zone which has necessitated the establishment of an earthquake monitoring center which is the only one in Batna state.

City Features

  • Martyr Monument, to the memory of martyrs' souls in the midst of a large pine forest, rising to a height of more than 15 meters.
  • The old mosque, is the oldest mosque built in Merouana.
  • Museum of Revolution 1954, was founded recently to include the secrets of revolution in the region.
  • The stadium with green grass land, which had been renovated in 2006.
  • Telephone mast, which was established in order to install telephone and television antennas, rises more than 60 metres in the sky.
  • Plant for manufacturing aluminum utensils and another factory to make biscuits.
  • And there are large-scale projects under way, like the transport station and passengers as well as the mental hospital, in addition to the gym the proposed new road link between Merouana and Batna, which will include a 3 kilometer tunnel.

Notable tribes

merouana, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, possibly, contains, original, research, please, improve, verifying, claims, made, adding, inlin. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed December 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Merouana news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Merouana Tamazight Tamerwant is a city in Batna Province Algeria It is situated around 40 km from Batna City and is inhabited by the Chaoui Berbers Merouana is one of the oldest local dairas districts It is the capital of the Belzma Plain and Belzma National Park Merouana مروانةⵜⴰⵎⴻⵔⵡⴰⵏⵜMerouanaLocation of Merouana in the Batna ProvinceMerouanaLocation in AlgeriaCoordinates 35 38 N 5 55 E 35 633 N 5 917 E 35 633 5 917Country AlgeriaWilayaBatnaGovernment GovernorOazani AmorArea Total509 97 km2 196 90 sq mi Population 2008 Total76 000 Density129 10 km2 334 4 sq mi Contents 1 Origin and history 2 Location and terrain 3 City Features 4 Notable tribesOrigin and history EditThe city s founding date back to the era of the Romans in 127 when it was called Lamasba It was a fortress which was damaged by Vandals It was rebuilt by Byzantines and become a military area for Byzantine s military retirees However this fortress was destroyed in the Islamic conquest in the era of Ottoman Empire then it was re established as a military base It was entrusted with the task of collecting taxes in the French colonial era It attained city status in 1909 and the daira was founded in 1912 as the Corneille The region has seen many revolutions the latest is Ali Musa revolution in 1916 in M stawa mountains It also saw first operations in the light of November approximately 30 attack in various parts of the region The heroes and martyrs of the region include Ali N meur Ziza Massika and Salah Indochine citation needed Location and terrain EditMerouana is located at 35 6286 degree north latitude and 5 9117 degree east longitude Geographically merouana is located in the northern part of Batna Province bounded to the north by Awlad Sallam and L msil to the north east by Ain Jasser to the West by RAs Layoun and N Gaous to the east by Seriana to the south east by Batna City and to the south by Ain Touta The daira of Merouana consists of four municipalities Hidoussa Ksar Bellezma Oued El Ma and Merouana Merouana city is dominated by the mountains which surround it and which are snow capped in winter The most famous mountains are Sh lalaa M stawa and Erefaa others include Bughioul Fakhra Tikelt Mothen and Tisras However this did not prevent the existence of broad Belzma plain which is one of the largest plains in Algeria Merouana region is a seismically active zone which has necessitated the establishment of an earthquake monitoring center which is the only one in Batna state City Features EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Martyr Monument to the memory of martyrs souls in the midst of a large pine forest rising to a height of more than 15 meters The old mosque is the oldest mosque built in Merouana Museum of Revolution 1954 was founded recently to include the secrets of revolution in the region The stadium with green grass land which had been renovated in 2006 Telephone mast which was established in order to install telephone and television antennas rises more than 60 metres in the sky Plant for manufacturing aluminum utensils and another factory to make biscuits And there are large scale projects under way like the transport station and passengers as well as the mental hospital in addition to the gym the proposed new road link between Merouana and Batna which will include a 3 kilometer tunnel Notable tribes Edit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Merouana amp oldid 1166620925, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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