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Merchant Marine of Switzerland

The Merchant Marine of Switzerland is the largest merchant navy of a landlocked country.[1] Somewhat unusual for a landlocked country, Switzerland has a long tradition of civilian navigation, both on its lakes and rivers, and on the high seas.[1]

Swiss Ocean-worthy ferry Villars
Basel docks
Rhine ship passing through Basel

History edit

The Swiss merchant navy was founded in 1941, with the purpose of supplying Switzerland with basic goods during the Second World War.[1] As of 2016, its essential mission remains supplying the country with goods in times of crisis.[1]

Swiss inland navigation edit

The Rhine port of Basel connects Switzerland to the Port of Rotterdam and thus to the sea trade network. Swiss industry and commerce rely on this connection, exploited for centuries by Swiss Rhine barges, for a substantial part of their imports and exports.

Swiss lakes, most notably Lake Constance, Lake Maggiore and Lake Geneva, are among the most intensively navigated lakes in the world, mostly for recreational and tourist purposes.

Swiss high seas fleet edit

Switzerland has a civilian high seas fleet of merchant vessels, whose home port is Basel, in Switzerland.

The first ships were purchased and operated by the government in order to ensure the supply of critical resources during World War II. After the war, a privately owned merchant fleet emerged, spurred in part by government subsidies that paid for the fleet's operation up until 1953, among them on behalf of the Migros Genossenschaftsbund the cargo ship Adele which was christened by Adele Duttweiler, the wife of Gottlieb Duttweiler, in Hamburg on 15 July 1952; her sister ship Sunamelia was commissioned some months later.[2]

In 2010, a fleet of 37 ships flew the Swiss flag, which was made up of bulk carriers, container ships, multi-purpose freighters and tankers, totalling one million tonnes and operated by six shipping companies.[3] By 2022, the fleet had declined to 14 ships, down from 49 in 2016.[4]

Shipping companies edit

 
The flag of Switzerland at sea.

Notes and references edit

  1. ^ a b c d Jaberg, Samuel (3 June 2016). "Swiss Merchant Navy Celebrates 75th Anniversary". Swissinfo. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  2. ^ "Euses Schiff" (PDF) (in German). Brückenbauer. 25 July 1952. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  3. ^ Commercial ships on the Swiss Maritime Navigation Office website
  4. ^ Grivat, Olivier (29 April 2023). "Switzerland rescues its merchant fleet". Swissinfo. Retrieved 6 May 2023.

External links edit

  • Swiss flags at sea
  • Schweizer See- & Rheinschifffahrt (German)
  • Swiss Maritime Navigation Office Accessed 15 February 2011.

merchant, marine, switzerland, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jst. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Merchant Marine of Switzerland news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2011 Learn how and when to remove this message The Merchant Marine of Switzerland is the largest merchant navy of a landlocked country 1 Somewhat unusual for a landlocked country Switzerland has a long tradition of civilian navigation both on its lakes and rivers and on the high seas 1 Swiss Ocean worthy ferry Villars Basel docks Rhine ship passing through Basel Contents 1 History 2 Swiss inland navigation 3 Swiss high seas fleet 4 Shipping companies 5 Notes and references 6 External linksHistory editThe Swiss merchant navy was founded in 1941 with the purpose of supplying Switzerland with basic goods during the Second World War 1 As of 2016 its essential mission remains supplying the country with goods in times of crisis 1 Swiss inland navigation editThe Rhine port of Basel connects Switzerland to the Port of Rotterdam and thus to the sea trade network Swiss industry and commerce rely on this connection exploited for centuries by Swiss Rhine barges for a substantial part of their imports and exports Swiss lakes most notably Lake Constance Lake Maggiore and Lake Geneva are among the most intensively navigated lakes in the world mostly for recreational and tourist purposes Swiss high seas fleet editSwitzerland has a civilian high seas fleet of merchant vessels whose home port is Basel in Switzerland The first ships were purchased and operated by the government in order to ensure the supply of critical resources during World War II After the war a privately owned merchant fleet emerged spurred in part by government subsidies that paid for the fleet s operation up until 1953 among them on behalf of the Migros Genossenschaftsbund the cargo ship Adele which was christened by Adele Duttweiler the wife of Gottlieb Duttweiler in Hamburg on 15 July 1952 her sister ship Sunamelia was commissioned some months later 2 In 2010 a fleet of 37 ships flew the Swiss flag which was made up of bulk carriers container ships multi purpose freighters and tankers totalling one million tonnes and operated by six shipping companies 3 By 2022 the fleet had declined to 14 ships down from 49 in 2016 4 Shipping companies edit nbsp The flag of Switzerland at sea ABC Maritime AG Enzian Shipping AG Massoel Gestion SA Mega Chemicals Schiffahrt AG Reederei Zurich AG Suisse Atlantique Societe de Navigation Maritime SA Mediterranean Shipping CompanyNotes and references edit a b c d Jaberg Samuel 3 June 2016 Swiss Merchant Navy Celebrates 75th Anniversary Swissinfo Retrieved 3 June 2016 Euses Schiff PDF in German Bruckenbauer 25 July 1952 Retrieved 10 October 2015 Commercial ships on the Swiss Maritime Navigation Office website Grivat Olivier 29 April 2023 Switzerland rescues its merchant fleet Swissinfo Retrieved 6 May 2023 External links edit nbsp Transport portal Swiss flags at sea Schweizer See amp Rheinschifffahrt German Swiss Maritime Navigation Office Accessed 15 February 2011 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Merchant Marine of Switzerland amp oldid 1169725575, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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