fbpx
Wikipedia

Melquíades Álvarez (politician)

Melquíades Álvarez Gónzalez-Posada (17 May 1864 - 22 August 1936) was a Spanish Republican politician, founder and leader of the Reformist Republican Party (Partido Republicano Reformista), commonly known just as Reformist Party and President of the Congress of Deputies between 1922 and 1923.

Melquíades Álvarez
Born
Melquíades Álvarez Gónzalez-Posada

(1864-05-17)17 May 1864
Gijón, Spain
Died22 August 1936(1936-08-22) (aged 72)
Madrid, Spain
Cause of deathExecution by shooting
Alma materUniversity of Oviedo
Occupation(s)Politician, lawyer, journalist

Biography Edit

 
Cartoon highlighting the ambiguous discourse of Melquíades about monarchy and republic

He studied Law at the University of Oviedo (Asturias) and collaborated with Asturian liberal newspapers. He was friend of the famous writer Clarín and he started working as a lawyer in Oviedo.

In 1898 he was elected to the Congress as Liberal candidate and was appointed Professor of Roman Law at the University of Oviedo. In 1899, he turned into Republican and in 1906 he was elected Republican congressman. He was one of the organizers of the Liberal Block in 1908 against the Conservative Prime Minister Antonio Maura and of the Republican-Socialist Conjunction in 1909. In 1912, he founded with Gumersindo de Azcárate and José Ortega y Gasset the Reformist Party and the League for the Spanish Political Education. In the 1914 elections, 11 Reformist congressmen were elected. It had also a great success in the municipal elections in Asturias. During the Second Republic he founded the Democratic Liberal Republican Party (Partido Republicano Liberal Democrático), but its electoral results were poor: two deputies in 1932 and ten in 1933, when they supported the right-wing government backed by the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA).

After the beginning of the Civil War, anarchist militias imprisoned and killed him in the Cárcel Modelo. Following the murder of Alvarez together with other political prisoners, President Azaña is said to have cried; Indalecio Prieto predicted the fall of the Republican government: "with this brutality we have lost the war."[1][2]

Among the various efforts and commitments that Melquíades Álvarez developed or launched throughout his life, the creation in Asturias of athenæums and popular libraries can be highlighted, following the spirit and example proposed by different pedagogues to make "education available to workers". Melquiades has different named streets in Oviedo, Gijón, La Felguera, Madrid, Leganés and Tomelloso.

In the few decades up to 2021, over twenty books and academic studies were published about Álvarez's political life.[3]

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Francisco M. Balado Insunza (2021). "Álvarez-Buylla Ballesteros, Manuel: Entre la ciencia del Derecho y el arte de la política. Melquíades Álvarez, jurisconsulto". Espacio, Tiempo y Forma (in Spanish). Madrid: Facultad de Geografía e Historia de la UNED (33): 270. doi:10.5944/etfv.33.2021.30601. ISSN 1130-0124. Retrieved 26 August 2022. el cobarde asesinato de Melquíades al comienzo de la Guerra Civil, en aquel agosto madrileño de infausto recuerdo para todos, tras el que Azaña dicen que lloró e Indalecio Prieto sentenció la derrota de la República tras un solo mes de conflicto
  2. ^ Redondo 1993, p. 43.
  3. ^ José Luis Agudín Menéndez (4 September 2021). "ABOGADO Y NADA MÁS QUE ABOGADO:MELQUÍADES ÁLVAREZ, JURISCONSULTO" [LAWYER AND NOTHING BUT LAWYER: MELQUÍADES ÁLVAREZ, JURISCONSULT]. Historia Constitucional (in Spanish). Spain: Universidad de Oviedo (22): 1107. doi:10.17811/hc.v0i22.720. ISSN 1576-4729. Retrieved 26 August 2022. La trayectoria política del tribuno gijonés Melquíades Álvarez ha sido merecedora a lo largo de estas últimas décadas de más de una veintena de libros, artículos académicos y capítulos de obras colectivas.

Alvarez-Buylla, Manuel: Melquíades Alvarez, "Above all a lawyer" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hv2t6Tov_bY&t=934s

Bibliography Edit

  • Álvarez, Melquíades: Antología de discursos (prepared by José Girón Garrote), Oviedo: Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos, 2000
  • Añigo, Luis: "Melquíades Álvarez, ¿eterno equivocado?", Cuadernos Republicanos, 37 (1999), pp. 85–100
  • García Venero, Maximiano: Melquíades Álvarez: historia de un liberal, Madrid: Tebas, 1974 (2nd edition)
  • Íñigo, Luis: Melquíades Álvarez: un liberal en la Segunda República, Oviedo: Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos, 2000
  • Redondo, Gonzalo (1993). Historia de la Iglesia en España, 1931–1939: La Guerra Civil, 1936–1939. Madrid: Rialp. ISBN 84-321-3016-8.[permanent dead link]
  • Suárez, Manuel: "Melquíades Álvarez y la democracia liberal en España", in Moreno, Javier (coord.): Progresistas: biografías de reformistas españoles, Madrid: Taurus, 2006, pp. 233–270

melquíades, Álvarez, politician, melquíades, Álvarez, gónzalez, posada, 1864, august, 1936, spanish, republican, politician, founder, leader, reformist, republican, party, partido, republicano, reformista, commonly, known, just, reformist, party, president, co. Melquiades Alvarez Gonzalez Posada 17 May 1864 22 August 1936 was a Spanish Republican politician founder and leader of the Reformist Republican Party Partido Republicano Reformista commonly known just as Reformist Party and President of the Congress of Deputies between 1922 and 1923 Melquiades AlvarezBornMelquiades Alvarez Gonzalez Posada 1864 05 17 17 May 1864Gijon SpainDied22 August 1936 1936 08 22 aged 72 Madrid SpainCause of deathExecution by shootingAlma materUniversity of OviedoOccupation s Politician lawyer journalist Contents 1 Biography 2 See also 3 References 4 BibliographyBiography Edit nbsp Cartoon highlighting the ambiguous discourse of Melquiades about monarchy and republicHe studied Law at the University of Oviedo Asturias and collaborated with Asturian liberal newspapers He was friend of the famous writer Clarin and he started working as a lawyer in Oviedo In 1898 he was elected to the Congress as Liberal candidate and was appointed Professor of Roman Law at the University of Oviedo In 1899 he turned into Republican and in 1906 he was elected Republican congressman He was one of the organizers of the Liberal Block in 1908 against the Conservative Prime Minister Antonio Maura and of the Republican Socialist Conjunction in 1909 In 1912 he founded with Gumersindo de Azcarate and Jose Ortega y Gasset the Reformist Party and the League for the Spanish Political Education In the 1914 elections 11 Reformist congressmen were elected It had also a great success in the municipal elections in Asturias During the Second Republic he founded the Democratic Liberal Republican Party Partido Republicano Liberal Democratico but its electoral results were poor two deputies in 1932 and ten in 1933 when they supported the right wing government backed by the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right CEDA After the beginning of the Civil War anarchist militias imprisoned and killed him in the Carcel Modelo Following the murder of Alvarez together with other political prisoners President Azana is said to have cried Indalecio Prieto predicted the fall of the Republican government with this brutality we have lost the war 1 2 Among the various efforts and commitments that Melquiades Alvarez developed or launched throughout his life the creation in Asturias of athenaeums and popular libraries can be highlighted following the spirit and example proposed by different pedagogues to make education available to workers Melquiades has different named streets in Oviedo Gijon La Felguera Madrid Leganes and Tomelloso In the few decades up to 2021 over twenty books and academic studies were published about Alvarez s political life 3 See also Edit1926 Spanish coup d etatReferences Edit Francisco M Balado Insunza 2021 Alvarez Buylla Ballesteros Manuel Entre la ciencia del Derecho y el arte de la politica Melquiades Alvarez jurisconsulto Espacio Tiempo y Forma in Spanish Madrid Facultad de Geografia e Historia de la UNED 33 270 doi 10 5944 etfv 33 2021 30601 ISSN 1130 0124 Retrieved 26 August 2022 el cobarde asesinato de Melquiades al comienzo de la Guerra Civil en aquel agosto madrileno de infausto recuerdo para todos tras el que Azana dicen que lloro e Indalecio Prieto sentencio la derrota de la Republica tras un solo mes de conflicto Redondo 1993 p 43 Jose Luis Agudin Menendez 4 September 2021 ABOGADO Y NADA MAS QUE ABOGADO MELQUIADES ALVAREZ JURISCONSULTO LAWYER AND NOTHING BUT LAWYER MELQUIADES ALVAREZ JURISCONSULT Historia Constitucional in Spanish Spain Universidad de Oviedo 22 1107 doi 10 17811 hc v0i22 720 ISSN 1576 4729 Retrieved 26 August 2022 La trayectoria politica del tribuno gijones Melquiades Alvarez ha sido merecedora a lo largo de estas ultimas decadas de mas de una veintena de libros articulos academicos y capitulos de obras colectivas Alvarez Buylla Manuel Melquiades Alvarez Above all a lawyer https www youtube com watch v hv2t6Tov bY amp t 934sBibliography EditAlvarez Melquiades Antologia de discursos prepared by Jose Giron Garrote Oviedo Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 2000 Anigo Luis Melquiades Alvarez eterno equivocado Cuadernos Republicanos 37 1999 pp 85 100 Garcia Venero Maximiano Melquiades Alvarez historia de un liberal Madrid Tebas 1974 2nd edition Inigo Luis Melquiades Alvarez un liberal en la Segunda Republica Oviedo Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 2000 Redondo Gonzalo 1993 Historia de la Iglesia en Espana 1931 1939 La Guerra Civil 1936 1939 Madrid Rialp ISBN 84 321 3016 8 permanent dead link Suarez Manuel Melquiades Alvarez y la democracia liberal en Espana in Moreno Javier coord Progresistas biografias de reformistas espanoles Madrid Taurus 2006 pp 233 270 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Melquiades Alvarez Gonzalez Posada Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Melquiades Alvarez politician amp oldid 1178641140, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.