Melanie Mark
Melanie Joy Mark, also known by her Nisga'a name Hli Haykwhl Ẃii Xsgaak,[1] is a Canadian politician in the province of British Columbia. A member of the New Democratic Party (NDP), she has served as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Vancouver-Mount Pleasant since 2016. From 2017 to 2020, she served as Minister of Advanced Education and Skills Training; from 2020 to 2022, she served as Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport. Mark is the first First Nations woman elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, and the first First Nations woman to serve in the Cabinet of British Columbia.
Melanie Mark | |
|---|---|
| Hli Haykwhl Ẃii Xsgaak | |
| Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport of British Columbia | |
| In office November 26, 2020 – September 28, 2022 | |
| Premier | John Horgan |
| Preceded by | Lisa Beare (Tourism, Arts and Culture) |
| Succeeded by | Lisa Beare |
| Minister of Advanced Education and Skills Training of British Columbia | |
| In office July 18, 2017 – November 26, 2020 | |
| Premier | John Horgan |
| Preceded by | Linda Reid |
| Succeeded by | Anne Kang |
| Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Vancouver-Mount Pleasant | |
| Assumed office February 2, 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Jenny Kwan |
| Personal details | |
| Political party | New Democrat |
| Children | 2 |
Biography
Born of Nisga'a, Gitxsan, Cree, and Ojibway ancestry, Mark was raised in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside neighbourhood. She credits her aunts and grandparents with helping her get through the death of her younger brother who was killed by a semi trailer while riding a bicycle, her mother's addiction and homelessness, and her father's overdose.[2][3]
After attending six different high schools, including Van Tech, Tupper, and Ladysmith, she became the first person in her family to graduate from high school and attend college and university. She earned a degree in political science at Simon Fraser University (SFU) after attending several different schools, including Van Tech,[4] Douglas College, Native Education College, and Queen's School of Business. She worked with the Native Court Workers' Association, Covenant House, the RCMP in Hazelton as a summer student, and as the national aboriginal project coordinator for Save the Children Canada's Sacred Lives Project.[4]
From 2000 to 2006, Mark served as president of the Urban Native Youth Association. She is the co-founder of the Vancouver Aboriginal Community Policing Centre.[5] Beginning in 2007, she worked for eight years in the Office of the Representative for Children and Youth, becoming an associate deputy representative in 2013.[6] The Office is the supporting agency for the Representative for Children and Youth, a non-partisan officer of the BC Legislature reporting directly to the BC Legislative Assembly, mandated to advocate for young people and families going through the provincial child and youth welfare system.
In 2006, Mark received the YWCA Vancouver Young Woman of Distinction Award, and in 2015, she received the Chief Joe Mathias Leadership Award from the Native Education College.[7] In 2016, she was the recipient of the inaugural Janusz Korczak Medal for Children's Rights Advocacy[8] and in 2018, she was the recipient of the Stenberg College, Be the Change, Community Leadership Award.[9]
Politics
After Jenny Kwan announced she would be resigning as MLA of Vancouver-Mount Pleasant to stand in the 2015 federal election, Melanie Mark entered the nomination contest to be the New Democratic Party (NDP)'s candidate for the ensuing by-election.[10] On June 14, 2015, she defeated Diana Day for the NDP nomination.[11] When the by-election was held on February 2, 2016. Mark was elected with 61% of the vote, defeating BC Liberal Party candidate Gavin Dew and Green Party of British Columbia candidate Pete Fry.[12] She became the first Indigenous woman elected to the Legislature of British Columbia.[6] Following the 2017 general election, after which the NDP formed government, Mark was named as the Minister of Advanced Education in July 2017.[13]
As Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and Training, Mark oversaw policy changes that made college and university more accessible to more British Columbians. She created the Provincial Tuition Waiver program, which supports youth in and from the foster system to access post secondary education tuition free.[14] She oversaw the creation of the B.C. Access Grant, which provides upfront, non-repayable financial assistance to low- and middle-income students enrolled in full-time studies at B.C. colleges and universities,[15][16] as well as the elimination of fees for Adult Basic Education and English language learning programs[17] and interest on provincial student loans.[18]
Following the 2020 election, Mark was named the Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport on November 26.[19] On September 28, 2022, Mark stepped down from cabinet in order to take medical leave.[20]
Electoral record
| 2020 British Columbia general election: Vancouver-Mount Pleasant | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| New Democratic | Melanie Mark | 14,530 | 66.95 | +1.62 | $22,210.72 | |||
| Green | Kelly Tatham | 4,356 | 20.07 | +3.14 | $5,570.94 | |||
| Liberal | George Vassilas | 2,816 | 12.98 | −3.05 | $8,413.63 | |||
| Total valid votes | 21,702 | 100.00 | – | |||||
| Total rejected ballots | 212 | 0.97 | −0.07 | |||||
| Turnout | 21,914 | 48.01 | −9.61 | |||||
| Registered voters | 45,644 | |||||||
| New Democratic hold | Swing | −0.76 | ||||||
| Source: Elections BC[21][22] | ||||||||
| 2017 British Columbia general election: Vancouver-Mount Pleasant | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| New Democratic | Melanie Mark | 15,962 | 65.33 | +5.19 | $40,109 | |||
| Green | Jerry Kroll | 4,136 | 16.93 | −10.14 | $68,641 | |||
| Liberal | Conny Lin | 3,917 | 16.03 | +4.74 | $32,647 | |||
| Independent | Mike Hansen | 212 | 0.87 | – | $30 | |||
| Communist | Peter Marcus | 135 | 0.55 | – | $0 | |||
| Your Political Party | Shai Joseph Mor | 72 | 0.29 | −0.36 | $85 | |||
| Total valid votes | 24,434 | 100.00 | – | |||||
| Total rejected ballots | 256 | 1.04 | +0.58 | |||||
| Turnout | 24,690 | 57.62 | +34.45 | |||||
| Registered voters | 42,848 | |||||||
| Source: Elections BC[23][24] | ||||||||
| British Columbia provincial by-election, February 2, 2016: Vancouver-Mount Pleasant | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
| New Democratic | Melanie Mark | 5,627 | 60.14 | −5.69 | $71,603 | |||
| Green | Pete Fry | 2,533 | 27.07 | +15.15 | $29,065 | |||
| Liberal | Gavin Dew | 1,056 | 11.29 | −7.45 | $66,547 | |||
| Libertarian | Bonnie Boya Hu | 79 | 0.85 | – | $250 | |||
| Your Political Party | Jeremy Gustafson | 61 | 0.65 | – | $454 | |||
| Total valid votes | 9,356 | 100.00 | – | |||||
| Total rejected ballots | 44 | 0.46 | −0.51 | |||||
| Turnout | 9,400 | 23.17 | −26.60 | |||||
| Registered voters | 40,561 | |||||||
| New Democratic hold | Swing | −10.42 | ||||||
References
- ^ "My Nisga'a name is HLI HAYKWHL ẂII XSGAAK. I am the descendent of #BriefcaseWarriors. The Nisga'a paddled by canoe fr the Nass to Victoria to defend our rights. Implementing #DRIPA will be another defining moment for generations 2 come. W/ a thundering heart let's PaddleTogether". Twitter. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ Shaw, Rob (February 3, 2016). "B.C.'s newest MLA 'a shining example of resilience'". Vancouver Sun.
- ^ Mark, Melanie. "My life, so far". Canadian Woman Studies Journal. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Wab Kinew Runs for Office", Indian Country Today, February 2016, accessed 10 February 2016
- ^ "Hon. Melanie Mark". www.leg.bc.ca. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ^ a b Smith, Charlie (February 2, 2016). "NDP's Melanie Mark becomes first indigenous woman elected to B.C. legislature from Vancouver–Mount Pleasant". The Georgia Straight. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
- ^ "Melanie Mark - NEC Chief Joe Mathias Leadership Award 2015". YouTube. June 4, 2015.
- ^ "The inaugural Janusz Korczak Medal for Children's Rights Advocacy – Janusz Korczak Association of Canada". www.januszkorczak.ca. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ^ "Be the Change: Resistance, Resilience & Recovery". Stenberg College. 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ^ MacLeod, Andrew (2015-05-22). "Two Candidates Set to Battle for BC NDP Nomination in Vancouver". The Tyee. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
- ^ "B.C. NDP members nominate Melanie Mark as their next candidate in Vancouver–Mount Pleasant". The Georgia Straight. 2015-06-14. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
- ^ "B.C. NDP candidates Jodie Wickens and Melanie Mark win Metro Vancouver byelections". CBC News. 2 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ Chan, Cheryl (September 1, 2017). "Q&A with Melanie Mark, Minister of Advanced Education". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- ^ Training, Advanced Education Skills and (2019-10-26). "Tuition waiver opens doors for 1,119 former youth in care | BC Gov News". news.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ^ "B.C. Access Grant (Full-Time) | StudentAidBC". studentaidbc.ca. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ^ "BC government announces further support for post-secondary students | News". dailyhive.com. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ^ "No more tuition fees for adult basic education or English language learning in B.C." CBC News. August 8, 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ^ Russell, Anne. "Students at UFV celebrate the elimination of interest on B.C. student loans | UFV Today". Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ^ "B.C. Tourism Minister Melanie Mark resigns from cabinet to take medical leave". CBC News. 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
- ^ "B.C. Tourism Minister Melanie Mark resigns from cabinet to take medical leave". CBC News. 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
- ^ "Statement of Votes — 42nd Provincial General Election" (PDF). Elections BC. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Election Financing Reports". Elections BC. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "2017 Provincial General Election - Statement of Votes" (PDF). Elections BC. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Election Financing Reports". Elections BC. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ Linda Reid served as Minister of Advanced Education, whilst Shirley Bond served as Minister of Jobs, Tourism and Skills Training