Mei Lanfang was born in Beijing in 1894 into a family of Peking opera and Kunqu performers (performers of a traditional Chinese theatre composed of drama, ballet, opera, poetry, and music) of Taizhou, Jiangsu ancestry.
At age 8, Mei Lanfang started training in Chinese opera skills such as acting, singing and acrobatics.[1] Mei Lanfang made his stage debut at the Guanghe Theatre in 1904 when he was 11 years old playing a weaving girl. [2][3] In his 50-year stage career, he maintained strong continuity while always working on new techniques. His most famous roles were those of female characters; skillful portrayal of women won him international acclaim, and his smooth, perfectly timed, poised style has come to be known in opera circles as the "Mei School." He also played an important part in continuing the performance tradition of Kunqu, noted particularly for his interpretations of Du Liniang (杜丽娘; in The Peony Pavilion) and Bái Sùzhēn (白素贞; in Legend of the White Snake). Mei's famous portrayal of Beauty Yu was so historically moving that Wenting Song said he was one of the greatest vocal artists in modern China.[4]
Mei was the first artist to spread Beijing Opera to foreign countries, participating in cultural exchanges with Japan, the United States, and other regions. He toured the world, forming friendships with the western contemporaries of his day, including Charlie Chaplin. In 1930 he toured North America, visiting Hollywood, where he was welcomed by Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford.[5] In 1935, Mei toured Europe, playing to appreciative audiences in Berlin and Moscow. Seeing Mei perform especially impressed the German playwright Bertolt Brecht and influenced his concept of the alienation effect.[6] He served as one of the mentors and guardians of the actress Li Yuru as she began her career.[7]
In July 1937, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident occurred, and the Imperial Japanese Army soon occupied Beijing. The commander of the Japanese Army ordered Mei to perform for them and appointed Mei to a high rank official position. But Mei refused to sing throughout the duration of the war and endured an impoverished lifestyle until the war ended in 1945.
Bust of Méi Lánfāng in Mei Lanfang Memorial Museum in Beijing
After 1949 he served as director of China Beijing Opera Theater, director of the Chinese Opera Research Institute, and vice-chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Mei joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1959.[2] Besides his autobiography, Forty Years of Life on the Stage, several of his articles and essays have been published in The Collected Works of Mei Lanfang. Recordings of his best-known performances have been published in A Selection of Beijing Operas Performed by Mei Lanfang. In 2000, the story of his life was filmed in a documentary entitled The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. Acclaimed director Chen Kaige directed Forever Enthralled, a film biography of Mei's life, released in December 2008.
PhilanthropyEdit
In 1924, Mei went to Japan after learning about the Great Kantō earthquake that had caused destruction. During his stay, he not only performed, but he also donated to help the cause.
Personal lifeEdit
Mei Lanfang Family portrait in 1940s.
In the year 1910, Mei married Wang Minghua, and they eventually had one son and one daughter together. While still married to Wang, he married his second wife in 1921, who was also an opera actress. Her name was Fu Zhifang and together, they had nine children. In 1925, he began seeing a third woman, who was also an actress. They lived together unmarried for five years before they broke up. Mei's daughter Mei Baoyue was a Chinese opera performer.[1] Mei's son Mei Baojiu (1934–2016) was a Chinese opera dan performer.[1]
In popular cultureEdit
Chen Kaige's 2008 film Forever Enthralled is a biographical account of Mei Lanfang.[8]
In 2009, the Chinese Google homepage displayed a logo commemorating his 115th birthday on October 22.[9]
The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Mei Lanfang." Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 30 Sept. 2014. Web. 06 Mar. 2016.
Wilson, Charles. "What Is Kunqu Theatre." What Is Kunqu Theatre. Wintergreen Kunqu Society, n.d. Web. 07 Mar. 2016.
"Traditions - Folk Art." Roles in Peking Opera. Cultural China, n.d. Web. 08 Mar. 2016.
"梅兰芳." （中国京剧表演艺术家）_百度百科. Baidu, n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2016.
Li Ruru (2010), "2010 Commemorations of the Theatrical Careers of Cao Yu and Li Yuru" (PDF), CHINOPERL Papers, vol. No. 29, Conference on Chinese Oral and Performing Literature.
Min Tian, Mei Lanfang and the Twentieth-Century International Stage: Chinese Theatre Placed and Displaced (New York: Palgrave, 2012).
External linksEdit
Chen Kaige Plans to Shoot Mei Lanfang Biography
Forever Enthralled (2008) film on IMDb
August 31, 2023
lanfang, october, 1894, august, 1961, better, known, stage, name, notable, peking, opera, artist, modern, chinese, theater, known, queen, peking, opera, exclusively, known, female, lead, roles, particularly, verdant, robed, girls, qingyi, young, middle, aged, . Mei Lan 22 October 1894 8 August 1961 better known by his stage name Mei Lanfang was a notable Peking opera artist in modern Chinese theater Mei was known as Queen of Peking Opera 1 Mei was exclusively known for his female lead roles dan and particularly his verdant robed girls qingyi young or middle aged women of grace and refinement He was considered one of the Four Great Dan along with Shang Xiaoyun Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng Mei LanfangBorn 1894 10 22 October 22 1894BeijingDiedAugust 8 1961 1961 08 08 aged 66 Chinese nameTraditional Chinese梅瀾梅蘭芳Simplified Chinese梅澜梅兰芳TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinMei Lan Mei LanfangIn this Chinese name the family name is Mei Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Philanthropy 4 Personal life 5 In popular culture 6 See also 7 References 8 Bibliography 9 External linksEarly life EditMei Lanfang was born in Beijing in 1894 into a family of Peking opera and Kunqu performers performers of a traditional Chinese theatre composed of drama ballet opera poetry and music of Taizhou Jiangsu ancestry Career Edit Mei Lanfang with Mao Zedong and Kliment Voroshilov in Beijing 1957At age 8 Mei Lanfang started training in Chinese opera skills such as acting singing and acrobatics 1 Mei Lanfang made his stage debut at the Guanghe Theatre in 1904 when he was 11 years old playing a weaving girl 2 3 In his 50 year stage career he maintained strong continuity while always working on new techniques His most famous roles were those of female characters skillful portrayal of women won him international acclaim and his smooth perfectly timed poised style has come to be known in opera circles as the Mei School He also played an important part in continuing the performance tradition of Kunqu noted particularly for his interpretations of Du Liniang 杜丽娘 in The Peony Pavilion and Bai Suzhen 白素贞 in Legend of the White Snake Mei s famous portrayal of Beauty Yu was so historically moving that Wenting Song said he was one of the greatest vocal artists in modern China 4 Mei was the first artist to spread Beijing Opera to foreign countries participating in cultural exchanges with Japan the United States and other regions He toured the world forming friendships with the western contemporaries of his day including Charlie Chaplin In 1930 he toured North America visiting Hollywood where he was welcomed by Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford 5 In 1935 Mei toured Europe playing to appreciative audiences in Berlin and Moscow Seeing Mei perform especially impressed the German playwright Bertolt Brecht and influenced his concept of the alienation effect 6 He served as one of the mentors and guardians of the actress Li Yuru as she began her career 7 In July 1937 the Marco Polo Bridge Incident occurred and the Imperial Japanese Army soon occupied Beijing The commander of the Japanese Army ordered Mei to perform for them and appointed Mei to a high rank official position But Mei refused to sing throughout the duration of the war and endured an impoverished lifestyle until the war ended in 1945 Bust of Mei Lanfang in Mei Lanfang Memorial Museum in BeijingAfter 1949 he served as director of China Beijing Opera Theater director of the Chinese Opera Research Institute and vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Mei joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1959 2 Besides his autobiography Forty Years of Life on the Stage several of his articles and essays have been published in The Collected Works of Mei Lanfang Recordings of his best known performances have been published in A Selection of Beijing Operas Performed by Mei Lanfang In 2000 the story of his life was filmed in a documentary entitled The Worlds of Mei Lanfang Acclaimed director Chen Kaige directed Forever Enthralled a film biography of Mei s life released in December 2008 Philanthropy EditIn 1924 Mei went to Japan after learning about the Great Kantō earthquake that had caused destruction During his stay he not only performed but he also donated to help the cause Personal life Edit Mei Lanfang Family portrait in 1940s In the year 1910 Mei married Wang Minghua and they eventually had one son and one daughter together While still married to Wang he married his second wife in 1921 who was also an opera actress Her name was Fu Zhifang and together they had nine children In 1925 he began seeing a third woman who was also an actress They lived together unmarried for five years before they broke up Mei s daughter Mei Baoyue was a Chinese opera performer 1 Mei s son Mei Baojiu 1934 2016 was a Chinese opera dan performer 1 In popular culture EditChen Kaige s 2008 film Forever Enthralled is a biographical account of Mei Lanfang 8 In 2009 the Chinese Google homepage displayed a logo commemorating his 115th birthday on October 22 9 See also EditThe Qing Ding PearlReferences Edit a b c d 5 Facts about Peking Opera legend Mei Lanfang gbtimes com October 18 2017 Retrieved January 9 2019 a b Mei Lanfang Chinese singer actor and dancer Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 2021 05 06 Folk cultural heritage recalls national memory People s Daily Online February 14 2006 Joshua Goldstein Mei Lanfang and the Nationalization of Peking Opera 1912 1930 positions east asia cultures critique 7 2 2009 377 420 Mark Cosdon Introducing Occidentals to an Exotic Art Mei Lanfang in New York Asian Theatre Journal 12 1 1995 175 189 Bertolt Brecht translated by Eric Bently On Chinese Acting The Tulane Drama Review 6 1 1961 130 136 Li 2010 p 226 Mei Lanfang 2008 IMDb IMDb Google Mei Lanfang logoBibliography EditThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Mei Lanfang Encyclopaedia Britannica Online Encyclopaedia Britannica 30 Sept 2014 Web 06 Mar 2016 Wilson Charles What Is Kunqu Theatre What Is Kunqu Theatre Wintergreen Kunqu Society n d Web 07 Mar 2016 Traditions Folk Art Roles in Peking Opera Cultural China n d Web 08 Mar 2016 梅兰芳 中国京剧表演艺术家 百度百科 Baidu n d Web 09 Mar 2016 Li Ruru 2010 2010 Commemorations of the Theatrical Careers of Cao Yu and Li Yuru PDF CHINOPERL Papers vol No 29 Conference on Chinese Oral and Performing Literature Min Tian Mei Lanfang and the Twentieth Century International Stage Chinese Theatre Placed and Displaced New York Palgrave 2012 External links EditChen Kaige Plans to Shoot Mei Lanfang Biography Forever Enthralled 2008 film on IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mei Lanfang amp oldid 1165238209, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
