Meacham, Oregon
Meacham is an unincorporated community in Umatilla County, Oregon. It is located on the old alignment of U.S. Route 30 off Interstate 84, in the Umatilla National Forest, near Emigrant Springs State Heritage Area and the route of the Oregon Trail. It is part of the Pendleton–Hermiston Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Meacham | |
|---|---|
Meacham Location within the state of Oregon Meacham Meacham (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 45°31′23″N 118°26′22″W / 45.52306°N 118.43944°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon |
| County | Umatilla |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.27 sq mi (5.87 km2) |
| • Land | 2.27 sq mi (5.87 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 3,740 ft (1,140 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 85 |
| • Density | 37.49/sq mi (14.47/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific (PST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 97859[4] |
| Area code(s) | 458 and 541 |
| FIPS code | 41-46800 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2805457[1] |
Demographics edit
History edit
Meacham was a station on the Union Pacific Railroad, near the summit of the Blue Mountains. Major Henry A. G. Lee established a troop encampment, called Lee's Encampment, there in 1844. Meacham was named for Harvey J. and Alfred B. Meacham, who operated Meacham Station, a stage station, in the 1860s and 1870s. The first post office in the locality, established in 1862, was named "Encampment". The name was changed to "Meacham" in 1890.[6][7]
On July 3, 1923, Meacham was visited by President Warren G. Harding, who stopped for the day during his Voyage of Understanding and participated in the exercises commemorating the eightieth anniversary of the Oregon Trail.[8] Harding gave a speech in Pendleton on July 4, commemorating the Oregon Trail, at which time his wife, Florence Harding was presented with a Pendleton blanket shawl in a design that became popular as the "Harding design".[9][10] According to local tradition, Harding in his speech said (or, as a historic marker tells it, "reporters noted") [11] that the little town of Meacham was the nation's capital "all day long".[12][13] However, the transcript of the event contains no such declaration.[14]
Climate edit
Meacham has a dry-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dsb) with cold snowy winters and mild summers. It was widely reported that Meacham set the state record for lowest recorded temperature in February 1933 at −52 °F (−47 °C). Seneca, in Grant County, however, was colder at −54 °F (−48 °C).[7]
| Climate data for Meacham, Oregon, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1948–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 57 (14) | 61 (16) | 75 (24) | 81 (27) | 89 (32) | 103 (39) | 103 (39) | 105 (41) | 99 (37) | 84 (29) | 71 (22) | 64 (18) | 105 (41) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 47.1 (8.4) | 51.2 (10.7) | 58.3 (14.6) | 68.3 (20.2) | 78.7 (25.9) | 85.1 (29.5) | 92.0 (33.3) | 91.6 (33.1) | 87.1 (30.6) | 74.7 (23.7) | 58.8 (14.9) | 47.6 (8.7) | 93.7 (34.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 36.7 (2.6) | 39.9 (4.4) | 45.7 (7.6) | 52.3 (11.3) | 61.0 (16.1) | 68.4 (20.2) | 78.9 (26.1) | 78.6 (25.9) | 70.3 (21.3) | 56.7 (13.7) | 43.3 (6.3) | 35.4 (1.9) | 55.6 (13.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 28.8 (−1.8) | 30.7 (−0.7) | 35.0 (1.7) | 40.6 (4.8) | 47.7 (8.7) | 53.7 (12.1) | 60.2 (15.7) | 59.1 (15.1) | 52.4 (11.3) | 43.1 (6.2) | 34.5 (1.4) | 27.8 (−2.3) | 42.8 (6.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 21.0 (−6.1) | 21.5 (−5.8) | 24.4 (−4.2) | 29.0 (−1.7) | 34.4 (1.3) | 39.0 (3.9) | 41.5 (5.3) | 39.6 (4.2) | 34.4 (1.3) | 29.4 (−1.4) | 25.8 (−3.4) | 20.2 (−6.6) | 30.0 (−1.1) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −2.5 (−19.2) | 3.4 (−15.9) | 9.4 (−12.6) | 19.5 (−6.9) | 25.2 (−3.8) | 31.6 (−0.2) | 35.3 (1.8) | 34.7 (1.5) | 28.0 (−2.2) | 19.8 (−6.8) | 10.2 (−12.1) | 0.3 (−17.6) | −10.4 (−23.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −31 (−35) | −25 (−32) | −12 (−24) | 5 (−15) | 19 (−7) | 25 (−4) | 29 (−2) | 27 (−3) | 14 (−10) | −8 (−22) | −19 (−28) | −28 (−33) | −31 (−35) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.51 (115) | 3.59 (91) | 4.09 (104) | 3.93 (100) | 3.55 (90) | 2.19 (56) | 0.58 (15) | 0.85 (22) | 1.21 (31) | 2.85 (72) | 4.84 (123) | 5.15 (131) | 37.34 (950) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 32.1 (82) | 13.1 (33) | 14.0 (36) | 8.4 (21) | 0.8 (2.0) | 0.7 (1.8) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.8 (4.6) | 14.2 (36) | 28.1 (71) | 113.2 (287.4) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 16.6 | 15.4 | 17.3 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 9.4 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 11.6 | 15.7 | 17.6 | 145.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 9.2 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 5.1 | 10.1 | 46.4 |
| Source 1: NOAA[15] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: WRCC (mean maxima and minima 1948–2022)[16] | |||||||||||||
References edit
- ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Meacham, Oregon
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ "Meacham OR ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ McArthur, Lewis A.; Lewis L. McArthur (2003) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (Seventh ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. ISBN 0-87595-277-1.
- ^ a b "Meacham and Ukiah, Arctic Kings". www.oregonphotos.com. Retrieved November 13, 2006.
- ^ "Meacham Historical Marker".
- ^ . Archived from the original on November 12, 2006. Retrieved November 14, 2006.
- ^ . Historical Gazette, Volume Three Number One. Historical Gazette. Archived from the original on October 16, 2006. Retrieved November 13, 2006.
- ^ "Meacham — Historic Oregon Trail", The Historical Marker Database
- ^ Mason, Dick (July 1, 2013). "For a day, Meacham was 'capital of the United States all day long'". The Observer. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ "Meacham re-dedicates historic marker". East Oregonian. October 10, 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ Vaughn, Chelsea K. (2014). ""The Road that Won an Empire": Commemoration, Commercialization, and the Promise of Auto Tourism at the "Top o' Blue Mountains"". Oregon Historical Quarterly. 115 (1): 6–37. doi:10.1353/ohq.2014.0067. ISSN 2329-3780. S2CID 245851836.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
- ^ "Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary". Western Regional Climate Center. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
Further reading edit
- Stewart, Betty Booth (1996). Meacham: A Wide Spot on the Oregon Trail Where the Meadowlark Still Sings. Tigard, Oregon: Crossroad. ISBN 0-9653021-0-5.
External links edit
- Historic photos of Meacham from Salem Public Library