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Amazonian brown brocket

The Amazonian brown brocket (Mazama nemorivaga), also known as the small brown brocket, is a small species of deer that is almost entirely restricted to South America.[1][2]

Amazonian brown brocket
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Cervidae
Subfamily: Capreolinae
Genus: Mazama
Species:
M. nemorivaga
Binomial name
Mazama nemorivaga
(F. Cuvier, 1817)

Distribution and habitat

It is known from Panama (in Isla San José of the Pearl Islands only; endemic subspecies M. n. permira), Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, Brazil and possibly northern Bolivia.[1] Habitats it is found in include primarily nonflooded Amazonian tropical rainforest, and locally also tropical deciduous forest and xeric shrublands, at altitudes up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft).[1] However, reports from the latter habitats may actually represent M. gouazoubira.[1]

Breeding

Breeding occurs year-round in some areas, with births tending to be concentrated in the rainy season.

Threats

It is threatened by deforestation and by diseases spread by cattle, but not particularly by hunting.[1]

Taxonomy

It is sympatric with the larger M. americana over much of its range (the latter tends to have significantly higher population densities), and reportedly also with M. gouazoubira in a few areas. It was considered a subspecies of M. gouazoubira, with which it is parapatric, until 2000.[1][3][4] Under normal viewing conditions it is not easily distinguished from M. gouazoubira, but unlike M. americana it is gray-brown overall with paler underparts.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Rossi, R.V.; Duarte, J.M.B (2016). "Mazama nemorivaga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136708A22158407. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136708A22158407.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ . ZipcodeZoo. BayScience Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on 2012-08-26. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
  3. ^ a b Rossi, R. V. (2000). Taxonomia de Mazama Rafinesque, 1817 do Brasil (Artiodactyla, Cervidae). M.Sc. Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo.
  4. ^ Grubb, P. (2005). "Order Artiodactyla". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 656. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

amazonian, brown, brocket, mazama, nemorivaga, also, known, small, brown, brocket, small, species, deer, that, almost, entirely, restricted, south, america, conservation, statusleast, concern, iucn, scientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, animaliap. The Amazonian brown brocket Mazama nemorivaga also known as the small brown brocket is a small species of deer that is almost entirely restricted to South America 1 2 Amazonian brown brocketConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass MammaliaOrder ArtiodactylaFamily CervidaeSubfamily CapreolinaeGenus MazamaSpecies M nemorivagaBinomial nameMazama nemorivaga F Cuvier 1817 Contents 1 Distribution and habitat 2 Breeding 3 Threats 4 Taxonomy 5 ReferencesDistribution and habitat EditIt is known from Panama in Isla San Jose of the Pearl Islands only endemic subspecies M n permira Colombia Venezuela Guyana Suriname French Guiana eastern Ecuador eastern Peru Brazil and possibly northern Bolivia 1 Habitats it is found in include primarily nonflooded Amazonian tropical rainforest and locally also tropical deciduous forest and xeric shrublands at altitudes up to 1 500 metres 4 900 ft 1 However reports from the latter habitats may actually represent M gouazoubira 1 Breeding EditBreeding occurs year round in some areas with births tending to be concentrated in the rainy season Threats EditIt is threatened by deforestation and by diseases spread by cattle but not particularly by hunting 1 Taxonomy EditIt is sympatric with the larger M americana over much of its range the latter tends to have significantly higher population densities and reportedly also with M gouazoubira in a few areas It was considered a subspecies of M gouazoubira with which it is parapatric until 2000 1 3 4 Under normal viewing conditions it is not easily distinguished from M gouazoubira but unlike M americana it is gray brown overall with paler underparts 3 References Edit a b c d e f g Rossi R V Duarte J M B 2016 Mazama nemorivaga IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T136708A22158407 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2016 1 RLTS T136708A22158407 en Retrieved 19 November 2021 Mazama nemorivaga ZipcodeZoo BayScience Foundation Inc Archived from the original on 2012 08 26 Retrieved 10 October 2010 a b Rossi R V 2000 Taxonomia de Mazama Rafinesque 1817 do Brasil Artiodactyla Cervidae M Sc Thesis Universidade de Sao Paulo Grubb P 2005 Order Artiodactyla In Wilson D E Reeder D M eds Mammal Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3rd ed Johns Hopkins University Press p 656 ISBN 978 0 8018 8221 0 OCLC 62265494 This article about an even toed ungulate is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Amazonian brown brocket amp oldid 1127859934, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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