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Max Schur (26 September 1897 – 12 October 1969) was a physician and friend of Sigmund Freud. He assisted Freud in euthanasia. Ernest Jones considered that "Schur was a perfect choice for a doctor... his considerateness, his untiring patience, and his resourcefulness were unsurpassable".[1]
Schur, who was of Jewish heritage, was born in Stanisławów, Austrian Galicia (present-day Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine). He "completed his high school education in Vienna after his family moved there in 1914 to escape the advancing Russian army. After attending medical school at the University of Vienna from 1915 to 1920, he had most of his postgraduate training at the Vienna Poliklinik. He remained there as an associate in internal medicine until he left Vienna in 1938."[2]
After attending Freud's Introductory Lectures, Schur became interested in psychoanalysis, "had a personal analysis with Ruth Mack Brunswick from 1924-32 and was accepted into the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society in 1932. It was this combination of psychoanalytic orientation and internal medicine that led to him becoming Freud's personal physician in 1929."[2]
Schur contributed knowledge to both fields – medicine and psychoanalysis – founded two psychosomatic clinics, and explored the connection between psyche and soma in many of his 37 papers as well as in his book, Freud Living and Dying. Peter Gay considered the latter to be "invaluable for its private revelations and judicious, well-informed judgements".[3]
Freudedit
During the last decade of Freud's life, "Max Schur established himself as a figure almost as central to Freud as his daughter Anna".[4] Schur followed Freud to London to escape the NaziAnschluss. At their initial meeting, Freud had asked Schur to '"Promise me also: when the time comes, you won't let them torment me unnecessarily"'.[5] Ten years later, in 1939, as he approached death from cancer, Freud reminded him of his promise, and "Schur pressed his hand and promised he would give him adequate sedation".[6]
"In a period when paternalism was common, Schur modelled, through his treatment of Freud, a modern doctor-patient relationship based on veracity and respect for individual autonomy".[7]
Affectedit
Schur made "considerable efforts to link the somatic and the psychological aspects of the affects", ultimately producing "a psychosomatic, compromise-formed view of the affects, in line with the trend in ego psychology".[8]
Schur compared ethological and child developmental concepts, as can be seen in his critical discussion of John Bowlby's Grief and Mourning in Infancy (1960). Although rooted in Freud's thinking, Schur argued "firmly for a structured id and ... felt that the idea of the repetition compulsion as a regulatory principle was superfluous".[2] Schur also took issue with Freud's Beyond the Pleasure Principle. Peter Gay wrote that "Schur, whom no one can accuse of reading Freud unsympathetically, said: 'We can assume only that Freud's conclusions...are an example of ad hoc reasoning to prove a preformed hypothesis ... so different from Freud's general scientific style'".[9]
Mazzarello, Giuseppe Paolo, The Struggle of Dr. Schur, History of Medicine, 2007 ([1])
April 26, 2024
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German April 2010 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 112 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Max Schur see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Max Schur to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Max Schur 26 September 1897 12 October 1969 was a physician and friend of Sigmund Freud He assisted Freud in euthanasia Ernest Jones considered that Schur was a perfect choice for a doctor his considerateness his untiring patience and his resourcefulness were unsurpassable 1 Contents 1 Life 2 Freud 3 Affect 4 See also 5 References 6 BibliographyLife editSchur who was of Jewish heritage was born in Stanislawow Austrian Galicia present day Ivano Frankivsk Ukraine He completed his high school education in Vienna after his family moved there in 1914 to escape the advancing Russian army After attending medical school at the University of Vienna from 1915 to 1920 he had most of his postgraduate training at the Vienna Poliklinik He remained there as an associate in internal medicine until he left Vienna in 1938 2 After attending Freud s Introductory Lectures Schur became interested in psychoanalysis had a personal analysis with Ruth Mack Brunswick from 1924 32 and was accepted into the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society in 1932 It was this combination of psychoanalytic orientation and internal medicine that led to him becoming Freud s personal physician in 1929 2 Schur contributed knowledge to both fields medicine and psychoanalysis founded two psychosomatic clinics and explored the connection between psyche and soma in many of his 37 papers as well as in his book Freud Living and Dying Peter Gay considered the latter to be invaluable for its private revelations and judicious well informed judgements 3 Freud editDuring the last decade of Freud s life Max Schur established himself as a figure almost as central to Freud as his daughter Anna 4 Schur followed Freud to London to escape the Nazi Anschluss At their initial meeting Freud had asked Schur to Promise me also when the time comes you won t let them torment me unnecessarily 5 Ten years later in 1939 as he approached death from cancer Freud reminded him of his promise and Schur pressed his hand and promised he would give him adequate sedation 6 In a period when paternalism was common Schur modelled through his treatment of Freud a modern doctor patient relationship based on veracity and respect for individual autonomy 7 Affect editSchur made considerable efforts to link the somatic and the psychological aspects of the affects ultimately producing a psychosomatic compromise formed view of the affects in line with the trend in ego psychology 8 Schur compared ethological and child developmental concepts as can be seen in his critical discussion of John Bowlby s Grief and Mourning in Infancy 1960 Although rooted in Freud s thinking Schur argued firmly for a structured id and felt that the idea of the repetition compulsion as a regulatory principle was superfluous 2 Schur also took issue with Freud s Beyond the Pleasure Principle Peter Gay wrote that Schur whom no one can accuse of reading Freud unsympathetically said We can assume only that Freud s conclusions are an example of ad hoc reasoning to prove a preformed hypothesis so different from Freud s general scientific style 9 See also editAndre Green Emma EcksteinReferences edit Jones Ernest The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud 1964 p 592 a b c Roy K Lilleskov Schur Max accessed 27 November 2014 Gay Peter Freud A Life for our Time London 1989 p 744 ISBN 0393328619 Gay p 642 Gay pp 642 43 Jones p 657 Wittenberg Cohen Max Schur profile ajp psychiatryonline org accessed 27 November 2014 Stein Ruth Psychoanalytic Theories of Affect 1999 p 61 ISBN missing Gay p 398nBibliography editBeldoch Michael The death of the hero An essay on Max Schur s Freud Living and Dying Bulletin Menninger Clinic 1974 Nov 38 6 516 26 Friend Maurice R Max Schur 1897 1969 International Journal of Psycho Analysis 1971 52 231 32 Schur Max The id and the regulatory principles of mental functioning International Universities Press 1966 ISBN 978 0 8236 2440 9 Schur Max Freud Living and Dying International Universities Press 1972 ISBN 978 0 8236 2025 8 Mazzarello Giuseppe Paolo The Struggle of Dr Schur History of Medicine 2007 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Max Schur amp oldid 1186122743, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
