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Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg

Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg (1469 – 30 March 1540) was a statesman of the Holy Roman Empire, a Cardinal and Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1519 to his death.

Cardinal Lang von Wellenburg, oil on parchment, Danube school, early 16th century
Coat of arms of Cardinal Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg

Life

Matthäus Lang was the son of a burgher of Augsburg and later received the noble title of Wellenburg after a castle near his hometown that came into his possession in 1507. After studying at Ingolstadt, Vienna and Tübingen he entered the service of Emperor Frederick III of Habsburg and quickly made his way to the front. He was also one of the most trusted advisers of Frederick's son and successor Maximilian I, and his services were rewarded in 1500 with the provostship of the cathedral at Augsburg and five years later with the position of the Bishop of Gurk. He also received the Bishopric of Cartagena in Murcia in 1510 and was appointed cardinal by Pope Julius II one year later. In 1514 he became coadjutor to Leonhard von Keutschach, the Salzburg Prince-Archbishop, whom he succeeded in 1519. He received the title of a Cardinal Bishop of the Suburbicarian diocese of Albano in 1535.

In the course of the Protestant Reformation Lang's adherence to the older faith, together with his pride and arrogance, made him very unpopular in his Salzburg diocese. As early as in 1523 he was involved in a serious struggle with his subjects in the City of Salzburg, and in 1525, during the German Peasants' War, he had again to fight hard to hold his own. Insurgents occupied the town of Hallein, devastated the archbishop's Burg Hohenwerfen and even laid siege to his residence at Hohensalzburg, until they were finally defeated with the aid of troops provided by the Swabian League.

Cardinal Lang was one of the chief ministers of Charles V; he played an important part in the tangled international negotiations of his time; and he was always loyal to his imperial masters. Not without reason has he been compared with Cardinal Wolsey. The writer and courtier Maximilianus Transylvanus, a secretary to Charles V, is often said to be a son of Lang's (see Maximilianus Transylvanus for this discussion).[citation needed]

Bibliography

  • Nicole Riegel: Die Bautätigkeit des Kardinals Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg (1468–1540), Münster (Westf.) 2009. ISBN 978-3-930454-75-4

References

  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lang von Wellenburg, Matthäus". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

External links

matthäus, lang, wellenburg, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, november, 2019, . This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations November 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Matthaus Lang von Wellenburg 1469 30 March 1540 was a statesman of the Holy Roman Empire a Cardinal and Prince Archbishop of Salzburg from 1519 to his death Cardinal Lang von Wellenburg oil on parchment Danube school early 16th century Coat of arms of Cardinal Matthaus Lang von Wellenburg Contents 1 Life 2 Bibliography 3 References 4 External linksLife EditMatthaus Lang was the son of a burgher of Augsburg and later received the noble title of Wellenburg after a castle near his hometown that came into his possession in 1507 After studying at Ingolstadt Vienna and Tubingen he entered the service of Emperor Frederick III of Habsburg and quickly made his way to the front He was also one of the most trusted advisers of Frederick s son and successor Maximilian I and his services were rewarded in 1500 with the provostship of the cathedral at Augsburg and five years later with the position of the Bishop of Gurk He also received the Bishopric of Cartagena in Murcia in 1510 and was appointed cardinal by Pope Julius II one year later In 1514 he became coadjutor to Leonhard von Keutschach the Salzburg Prince Archbishop whom he succeeded in 1519 He received the title of a Cardinal Bishop of the Suburbicarian diocese of Albano in 1535 In the course of the Protestant Reformation Lang s adherence to the older faith together with his pride and arrogance made him very unpopular in his Salzburg diocese As early as in 1523 he was involved in a serious struggle with his subjects in the City of Salzburg and in 1525 during the German Peasants War he had again to fight hard to hold his own Insurgents occupied the town of Hallein devastated the archbishop s Burg Hohenwerfen and even laid siege to his residence at Hohensalzburg until they were finally defeated with the aid of troops provided by the Swabian League Cardinal Lang was one of the chief ministers of Charles V he played an important part in the tangled international negotiations of his time and he was always loyal to his imperial masters Not without reason has he been compared with Cardinal Wolsey The writer and courtier Maximilianus Transylvanus a secretary to Charles V is often said to be a son of Lang s see Maximilianus Transylvanus for this discussion citation needed Bibliography Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Matthaus Lang von Wellenburg Nicole Riegel Die Bautatigkeit des Kardinals Matthaus Lang von Wellenburg 1468 1540 Munster Westf 2009 ISBN 978 3 930454 75 4References Edit This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Lang von Wellenburg Matthaus Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed Cambridge University Press External links EditSalzburg Coins in German Herbermann Charles ed 1913 Matthew Lang Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company Miranda Salvador LANG VON WELLENBURG Matthaus 1468 1469 1540 The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University OCLC 53276621 Portals Biography Catholicism Germany Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Matthaus Lang von Wellenburg amp oldid 1102271502, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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