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Mastung, Pakistan

Mastung (Balochi and Urdu: مستونگ), the capital of Mastung District, is a town in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is located at 29°48'0N 66°50'60E and has an altitude of 1701 metres (5583 feet).[2] The town is also the administrative centre of Mastung Tehsil, an administrative subdivision of the district – the town itself is administratively subdivided into two Union Councils.

Mastung
مستونگ
Mastung
مستونگ
Mastung
مستونگ
Coordinates: 29°47′58.19″N 66°50′48.58″E / 29.7994972°N 66.8468278°E / 29.7994972; 66.8468278Coordinates: 29°47′58.19″N 66°50′48.58″E / 29.7994972°N 66.8468278°E / 29.7994972; 66.8468278
Country Pakistan
Province Balochistan
DivisionKalat
DistrictMastung
Elevation
1,701 m (5,581 ft)
Population
 • Total35,129
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)
Number of Union councils2

Mastung is located in Sarawan which is a division of the princely state of Kalat, the Chief Of Sarawan himself is from Mastung.

History

Mastung was known to the 10th-century geographers al-Muqaddasi and Istakhri, who both listed it among the towns in the province of Bālis, also called Bālish or Wālishtān, whose capital was Sibi.[3]

The Ain-i-Akbari, written during the reign of the Mughal emperor Akbar in the late 1500s, lists Mastung as one of the 24 mahals included in the Sarkar of Kandahar. At that time, Mastung was defended by a mud brick fort and produced a yearly revenue of 10 tumans and 8,000 dinars in cash alongside 470 kharwars[what language is this?] of grain. Its population was a mixture of Afghans and Balochs.[4]

The 2017 Mastung suicide bombing killed 28 and injured 40. A 2018 suicide bombing killed 149 and injured 186.

Demography

There are numerous Baloch as well as Pashtun tribes populated in Mastung, the tribes include Bangulzai, Shahwani, Pirkani, Sarpara, Raisani (Tareen) and Muhammad Shahi, which are the most common tribes and are politically active and leading in the area other tribes include Dehwar, Lehri, Satakzai, Bangulzai, Tareen, Ali Zai and several more.[5]

Religion

Religious groups in Mastung City (1941 & 2017)
Religious
group
1941[6]: 13–14  2017[7][8]
Pop. % Pop. %
Islam   2,963 94.36% 34,369 98.21%
Hinduism   124 3.95% 416 1.19%
Sikhism   28 0.89%
Christianity   25 0.8% 201 0.57%
Others 0 0% 11 0.03%
Total population 3,140 100% 34,997 100%

Languages

Like other Balochistan major urban centers such as Quetta, Sibi, Mach, and Khuzdar, it is a multi-ethnic city where several languages are spoken including Brahui, Persian (Dehwari dialects), Pashto, Baluchi, Sindhi (In Hindki and Frakhi dialects) and Urdu. No language has a clear majority and Urdu serves as lingua franca for inter-ethnic communications.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Balochistān (Pakistan): Province, Major Cities, Municipalites [sic] & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information".
  2. ^ Location of Mastung – Falling Rain Genomics
  3. ^ Le Strange, Guy (1905). The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate: Mesopotamia, Persia, and Central Asia, from the Moslem Conquest to the Time of Timur. New York: Barnes & Noble, Inc. pp. 347–348. OCLC 1044046.
  4. ^ Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak; Jarrett, Henry Sullivan (translator) (1891). The Ain-i-Akbari. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. 397. Retrieved 29 May 2020. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on February 9, 2012.
  6. ^ "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME XIV BALUCHISTAN". Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  7. ^ "Final Results (Census-2017)". Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  8. ^ "District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2017) TABLE 9 - POPULATION BY SEX, RELIGION AND RURAL/URBAN" (PDF). Retrieved 27 January 2023.

References

mastung, pakistan, this, article, about, mastung, pakistan, similar, geographic, names, nepal, mustang, nepal, mastung, balochi, urdu, مستونگ, capital, mastung, district, town, balochistan, province, pakistan, located, altitude, 1701, metres, 5583, feet, town,. This article is about Mastung in Pakistan For similar geographic names in Nepal see Mustang Nepal Mastung Balochi and Urdu مستونگ the capital of Mastung District is a town in the Balochistan province of Pakistan It is located at 29 48 0N 66 50 60E and has an altitude of 1701 metres 5583 feet 2 The town is also the administrative centre of Mastung Tehsil an administrative subdivision of the district the town itself is administratively subdivided into two Union Councils MastungمستونگTownMastungمستونگShow map of Balochistan PakistanMastungمستونگShow map of PakistanCoordinates 29 47 58 19 N 66 50 48 58 E 29 7994972 N 66 8468278 E 29 7994972 66 8468278 Coordinates 29 47 58 19 N 66 50 48 58 E 29 7994972 N 66 8468278 E 29 7994972 66 8468278Country PakistanProvince BalochistanDivisionKalatDistrictMastungElevation1 701 m 5 581 ft Population 2017 1 Total35 129Time zoneUTC 5 PST Number of Union councils2Mastung is located in Sarawan which is a division of the princely state of Kalat the Chief Of Sarawan himself is from Mastung Contents 1 History 2 Demography 2 1 Religion 2 2 Languages 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesHistory EditMastung was known to the 10th century geographers al Muqaddasi and Istakhri who both listed it among the towns in the province of Balis also called Balish or Walishtan whose capital was Sibi 3 The Ain i Akbari written during the reign of the Mughal emperor Akbar in the late 1500s lists Mastung as one of the 24 mahals included in the Sarkar of Kandahar At that time Mastung was defended by a mud brick fort and produced a yearly revenue of 10 tumans and 8 000 dinars in cash alongside 470 kharwars what language is this of grain Its population was a mixture of Afghans and Balochs 4 The 2017 Mastung suicide bombing killed 28 and injured 40 A 2018 suicide bombing killed 149 and injured 186 Demography EditThere are numerous Baloch as well as Pashtun tribes populated in Mastung the tribes include Bangulzai Shahwani Pirkani Sarpara Raisani Tareen and Muhammad Shahi which are the most common tribes and are politically active and leading in the area other tribes include Dehwar Lehri Satakzai Bangulzai Tareen Ali Zai and several more 5 Religion Edit Religious groups in Mastung City 1941 amp 2017 Religiousgroup 1941 6 13 14 2017 7 8 Pop Pop Islam 2 963 94 36 34 369 98 21 Hinduism 124 3 95 416 1 19 Sikhism 28 0 89 Christianity 25 0 8 201 0 57 Others 0 0 11 0 03 Total population 3 140 100 34 997 100 Languages Edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed March 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Like other Balochistan major urban centers such as Quetta Sibi Mach and Khuzdar it is a multi ethnic city where several languages are spoken including Brahui Persian Dehwari dialects Pashto Baluchi Sindhi In Hindki and Frakhi dialects and Urdu No language has a clear majority and Urdu serves as lingua franca for inter ethnic communications See also EditMastung Valley Khwaja Ibrahim Yukpasi Baluchistan AgencyNotes Edit Balochistan Pakistan Province Major Cities Municipalites sic amp Towns Population Statistics Maps Charts Weather and Web Information Location of Mastung Falling Rain Genomics Le Strange Guy 1905 The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate Mesopotamia Persia and Central Asia from the Moslem Conquest to the Time of Timur New York Barnes amp Noble Inc pp 347 348 OCLC 1044046 Abu l Fazl ibn Mubarak Jarrett Henry Sullivan translator 1891 The Ain i Akbari Calcutta Asiatic Society of Bengal p 397 Retrieved 29 May 2020 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a first2 has generic name help Tehsils amp Unions in the District of Mastung Government of Pakistan Archived from the original on February 9 2012 CENSUS OF INDIA 1941 VOLUME XIV BALUCHISTAN Retrieved 27 January 2023 Final Results Census 2017 Retrieved 27 January 2023 District Wise Results Tables Census 2017 TABLE 9 POPULATION BY SEX RELIGION AND RURAL URBAN PDF Retrieved 27 January 2023 References EditMastung Pakistan at GEOnet Names Server Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mastung Pakistan amp oldid 1135872387, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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