The missionary Samuel Gobat had a low opinion of Marye. He wrote in his journal, "A character worse then [sic?] is attributed to Mariam [Marye], cannot be well given to a prince. He does justice to none. Far from punishing a soldier for robbing or killing his companion, he publicly commends him, as a man of courage. It is said that he has ordered all of his soldiers, on entering Oubea's territories, to kill every human being they meet, without distinction of age or sex; threatening with death the soldier, known to have spared a single person in his power."[2] However, Gobat's opinion may have been influenced by a raid Marye's men made on Gondar 14 May 1830, which he described immediately before this passage.
Lifeedit
During the rule of his father, RasGugsa of Yejju, Marye challenged his father's authority with an open rebellion; Marye was defeated in battle. After Gugsa's death Marye also challenged the succession of his own brother Yimam by rebelling.[3]
Marye had his capital in Debre Tabor, from 1828 to 1831. Upon Meru of Dembiya's death, he was given that nobleman's territories in Dembiya, Wegera and Belessa to rule, but he had not held them for very long before Meru's relations came forward with their own claims; the immediate claimants included Dejazmach Walde Tekle, who claimed the lands for himself, and Welette Tekle, who claimed them for her son Kinfu. The struggle over control of these territories continued long after Marye's death, eventually involving Empress Menen Liben Amede.[4]
Marye's final military campaign was against RasSabagadis of Agame, who had succeeded Wolda Selassie as the dominant warlord of Tigray. Supported by Wube Haile Maryam of Semien and Goshu of Gojjam, Marye led his army across the Takazze River and defeated Sebagadis at the Battle of Debre Abbay (14 February 1831). However, Ras Marye was killed in the battle, and Sebagadis surrendered to Wube. Wube handed the defeated warlord to Ras Marye's Oromo troops, who killed their defeated foe, and ravaged Tigray in revenge for their leader's death.
Notesedit
^Samuel Gobat, (1830 – 1832), for some unknown reason refers to him as "Mariam" in his Journal of Three years' Residence in Abyssinia, 1851 (New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969).
^Donald Crummey, "Family and Property amongst the Amhara Nobility", Journal of African History, special issue: The History of the Family in Africa, 24 1983, p. 218
^Sven Rubenson, King of Kings: Tewodros of Ethiopia (Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie I University, 1966), pp. 21ff
marye, yejju, died, february, 1831, begemder, enderase, regent, emperor, ethiopia, brother, predecessor, yimam, missionary, samuel, gobat, opinion, marye, wrote, journal, character, worse, then, attributed, mariam, marye, cannot, well, given, prince, does, jus. Marye of Yejju 1 died 14 February 1831 was a Ras of Begemder and Enderase regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia He was the brother of his predecessor Ras Yimam The missionary Samuel Gobat had a low opinion of Marye He wrote in his journal A character worse then sic is attributed to Mariam Marye cannot be well given to a prince He does justice to none Far from punishing a soldier for robbing or killing his companion he publicly commends him as a man of courage It is said that he has ordered all of his soldiers on entering Oubea s territories to kill every human being they meet without distinction of age or sex threatening with death the soldier known to have spared a single person in his power 2 However Gobat s opinion may have been influenced by a raid Marye s men made on Gondar 14 May 1830 which he described immediately before this passage Life editDuring the rule of his father Ras Gugsa of Yejju Marye challenged his father s authority with an open rebellion Marye was defeated in battle After Gugsa s death Marye also challenged the succession of his own brother Yimam by rebelling 3 Marye had his capital in Debre Tabor from 1828 to 1831 Upon Meru of Dembiya s death he was given that nobleman s territories in Dembiya Wegera and Belessa to rule but he had not held them for very long before Meru s relations came forward with their own claims the immediate claimants included Dejazmach Walde Tekle who claimed the lands for himself and Welette Tekle who claimed them for her son Kinfu The struggle over control of these territories continued long after Marye s death eventually involving Empress Menen Liben Amede 4 Marye s final military campaign was against Ras Sabagadis of Agame who had succeeded Wolda Selassie as the dominant warlord of Tigray Supported by Wube Haile Maryam of Semien and Goshu of Gojjam Marye led his army across the Takazze River and defeated Sebagadis at the Battle of Debre Abbay 14 February 1831 However Ras Marye was killed in the battle and Sebagadis surrendered to Wube Wube handed the defeated warlord to Ras Marye s Oromo troops who killed their defeated foe and ravaged Tigray in revenge for their leader s death Notes edit Samuel Gobat 1830 1832 for some unknown reason refers to him as Mariam in his Journal of Three years Residence in Abyssinia 1851 New York Negro Universities Press 1969 Gobat Journal p 181 Donald Crummey Family and Property amongst the Amhara Nobility Journal of African History special issue The History of the Family in Africa 24 1983 p 218 Sven Rubenson King of Kings Tewodros of Ethiopia Addis Ababa Haile Selassie I University 1966 pp 21ff Preceded byRas Yimam Chief of the Yejju Succeeded byRas Dori Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marye of Yejju amp oldid 1192499443, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
