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Martín Bernat

Martín Bernat (fl. 1450 -1505) was a Spanish Gothic style painter, active in Zaragoza, where he had a long collaboration with Bartolomé Bermejo. His dates of birth and death are not known.

Fernando I of Castile welcoming Santo Domingo de Silos by Martin Bernat and Bartolomé Bermejo, Museo del Prado, from the Santo Domingo de Silos altarpiece

Early career edit

Son of another painter of the same name, it was documented that Bernat "promised to end within two years the altar of Santo Domingo de Silos left in Daroca unfinished by Bartolome Bermejo". The altarpiece, probably dismantled in the eighteenth century as a result of a fire suffered by the church, preserved in the Museo del Prado central table with the effigy of the owner, probably the only fully completed by Bermejo, and depicting the king Fernando I of Castile welcoming Santo Domingo de Silos. According to the documentation Bernat work was completed or retouched by Bermejo in incarnations. Between 1479 and 1484 he appears again documented together with Bartolomé Bermejo, busy restoring the polychrome altarpiece of the Cathedral and the painting of John de Lobera altarpiece for the chapel of the Visitation of the Pillar of Zaragoza, which now resides in a private collection.

Collaborations edit

This collaboration between Bernat and Bermejo left a deep imprint on Bernat and, generally speaking, in the Aragonese painting of the late fifteenth century, where enshrined saint typology created by Bermejo in Santo Domingo de Daroca is repeated often, especially in works attributed to Bernat or his circle, such as the St. Victorian between San Gaudioso and Saint Nazaire Cathedral or the San Blas Barbastro between San Vicente and San Lorenzo of the parish of St. Mary Magdalene of Lécera.

Along with Miguel Ximénez, Bernat was hired in 1485 to execute the high altar of the parish church of Blesa in the Province of Teruel, dedicated to the Legend of the Holy Cross, now in the Museum of Zaragoza. The fact that most of the payments were intended to Ximénez, who in 1487 charged and alone, suggests that participation was a minor Bernat contribution. He and his workshop in this altarpiece attributed the stronger character tables "primitive" and greater proximity to Bermejo, which are located in the attic, with the representation of a number of prophets, and the right side of the street, destined to the Passion of Christ, with scenes of Jesus before Caiaphas, Jesus with the Cross and Descent.

Work remains edit

Both painters, with independent workshops but often associated in large works, again collaborated in 1489 to decorate the altar of All Saints for the Augustinians of Zaragoza, a lost work which is known from the fact that the two painters traveled to Barcelona accompanied by a monk of the convent of Aragon, in order to study the high altar of St. Augustine by Jaume Huguet. A year later Bernat came into contact with the Castilian painter Fernando del Rincón, signing a partnership agreement for future collaborations in Zaragoza.

The surviving documents refer to a large number of contracts, and indicate that Bernat enjoyed an excellent reputation and could maintain a fruitful workshop, whose impact can be seen in numerous altarpieces in the Aragonese region. However the only works documented and preserved, with the exception of the Blesa altarpiece, are quite late, both from 1493 and listed on the marriage contract of the painter with Maria de Soria. These are the altarpieces for the chapel of Talavera or the Purification in the Tarazona Cathedral with interesting allegories of the Virtues and the Liberal Arts painted in grisaille, and the one in the church of San Juan Bautista de Zaidín, from which is preserved the central panel, in the Diocesan and Regional Museum of Lérida.

References edit

  • Azcarate, José María (2000). Gothic Art in Spain. Madrid, Chair. ISBN 84-376-0894-5.
  • Beltran Lloris, Miguel and others (1990). Zaragoza Museum. Section of Fine Arts. Musea Nostra. European Collection of Museums and Monuments. ISBN 84-87007-17-1.
  • Gudiol, Joseph (1971). Medieval Painting in Aragon. Zaragoza, Institution Ferdinand. ISBN 84-00-04704-4.
  • About Berg, Judith, "The Miracle of snow and Martin Bernat Bartolomé Bermejo and Juan Lobera altarpiece for the cloister of the Pillar ', Goya (2006), No. 307-308.
  • Lacarra Ducay, Maria del Carmen, "Meeting of Santo Domingo de Silos with Fernando I of Castile ', in Aragon in the Middle Ages, X-XI (1993), p. 450-454.
  • Lacarra Ducay, Maria del Carmen, "a study Annotated table Bernat Martin County and Diocesan Museum of Lleida" Aragon in the Middle Ages, XX (2008), p. 413-425.
  • Ortiz Valero, N., "The organ of the church of San Pablo de Zaragoza, work Johán Ximénez Garcés, conducted between 1480 and 1483", in: Bulletin of the Museum and Institute "Camon Aznar" No. XCII, Zaragoza, 2003, pp. 169–195.
  • Valero Ortiz, N., "Martin Bernat" in: The Hispano-Gothic painting. Bartolomé Bermejo and his times ", National Museum of Catalan Art (February 26-May 11, 2003) and Museum of Fine Arts in Bilbao (June 9-August 31, 2003), pp.262-264.
  • Valero Ortiz, N., "Last Will of Martin Bernat, painter of altarpieces, documented in Zaragoza between 1450 and 1505", in: Bulletin of the Museum and Institute "Camon Aznar", No. 106, Zaragoza, 2010, p. 181-199.

martín, bernat, 1450, 1505, spanish, gothic, style, painter, active, zaragoza, where, long, collaboration, with, bartolomé, bermejo, dates, birth, death, known, fernando, castile, welcoming, santo, domingo, silos, martin, bernat, bartolomé, bermejo, museo, pra. Martin Bernat fl 1450 1505 was a Spanish Gothic style painter active in Zaragoza where he had a long collaboration with Bartolome Bermejo His dates of birth and death are not known Fernando I of Castile welcoming Santo Domingo de Silos by Martin Bernat and Bartolome Bermejo Museo del Prado from the Santo Domingo de Silos altarpiece Contents 1 Early career 2 Collaborations 3 Work remains 4 ReferencesEarly career editSon of another painter of the same name it was documented that Bernat promised to end within two years the altar of Santo Domingo de Silos left in Daroca unfinished by Bartolome Bermejo The altarpiece probably dismantled in the eighteenth century as a result of a fire suffered by the church preserved in the Museo del Prado central table with the effigy of the owner probably the only fully completed by Bermejo and depicting the king Fernando I of Castile welcoming Santo Domingo de Silos According to the documentation Bernat work was completed or retouched by Bermejo in incarnations Between 1479 and 1484 he appears again documented together with Bartolome Bermejo busy restoring the polychrome altarpiece of the Cathedral and the painting of John de Lobera altarpiece for the chapel of the Visitation of the Pillar of Zaragoza which now resides in a private collection Collaborations editThis collaboration between Bernat and Bermejo left a deep imprint on Bernat and generally speaking in the Aragonese painting of the late fifteenth century where enshrined saint typology created by Bermejo in Santo Domingo de Daroca is repeated often especially in works attributed to Bernat or his circle such as the St Victorian between San Gaudioso and Saint Nazaire Cathedral or the San Blas Barbastro between San Vicente and San Lorenzo of the parish of St Mary Magdalene of Lecera Along with Miguel Ximenez Bernat was hired in 1485 to execute the high altar of the parish church of Blesa in the Province of Teruel dedicated to the Legend of the Holy Cross now in the Museum of Zaragoza The fact that most of the payments were intended to Ximenez who in 1487 charged and alone suggests that participation was a minor Bernat contribution He and his workshop in this altarpiece attributed the stronger character tables primitive and greater proximity to Bermejo which are located in the attic with the representation of a number of prophets and the right side of the street destined to the Passion of Christ with scenes of Jesus before Caiaphas Jesus with the Cross and Descent Work remains editBoth painters with independent workshops but often associated in large works again collaborated in 1489 to decorate the altar of All Saints for the Augustinians of Zaragoza a lost work which is known from the fact that the two painters traveled to Barcelona accompanied by a monk of the convent of Aragon in order to study the high altar of St Augustine by Jaume Huguet A year later Bernat came into contact with the Castilian painter Fernando del Rincon signing a partnership agreement for future collaborations in Zaragoza The surviving documents refer to a large number of contracts and indicate that Bernat enjoyed an excellent reputation and could maintain a fruitful workshop whose impact can be seen in numerous altarpieces in the Aragonese region However the only works documented and preserved with the exception of the Blesa altarpiece are quite late both from 1493 and listed on the marriage contract of the painter with Maria de Soria These are the altarpieces for the chapel of Talavera or the Purification in the Tarazona Cathedral with interesting allegories of the Virtues and the Liberal Arts painted in grisaille and the one in the church of San Juan Bautista de Zaidin from which is preserved the central panel in the Diocesan and Regional Museum of Lerida References editAzcarate Jose Maria 2000 Gothic Art in Spain Madrid Chair ISBN 84 376 0894 5 Beltran Lloris Miguel and others 1990 Zaragoza Museum Section of Fine Arts Musea Nostra European Collection of Museums and Monuments ISBN 84 87007 17 1 Gudiol Joseph 1971 Medieval Painting in Aragon Zaragoza Institution Ferdinand ISBN 84 00 04704 4 About Berg Judith The Miracle of snow and Martin Bernat Bartolome Bermejo and Juan Lobera altarpiece for the cloister of the Pillar Goya 2006 No 307 308 Lacarra Ducay Maria del Carmen Meeting of Santo Domingo de Silos with Fernando I of Castile in Aragon in the Middle Ages X XI 1993 p 450 454 Lacarra Ducay Maria del Carmen a study Annotated table Bernat Martin County and Diocesan Museum of Lleida Aragon in the Middle Ages XX 2008 p 413 425 Ortiz Valero N The organ of the church of San Pablo de Zaragoza work Johan Ximenez Garces conducted between 1480 and 1483 in Bulletin of the Museum and Institute Camon Aznar No XCII Zaragoza 2003 pp 169 195 Valero Ortiz N Martin Bernat in The Hispano Gothic painting Bartolome Bermejo and his times National Museum of Catalan Art February 26 May 11 2003 and Museum of Fine Arts in Bilbao June 9 August 31 2003 pp 262 264 Valero Ortiz N Last Will of Martin Bernat painter of altarpieces documented in Zaragoza between 1450 and 1505 in Bulletin of the Museum and Institute Camon Aznar No 106 Zaragoza 2010 p 181 199 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Martin Bernat Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Martin Bernat amp oldid 1185561171, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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